《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料Yououghttoknowbetterthanyourselfinunnecessaryexpense.•A)toinvolve・B)involve・C)involving•D)involved参考答案:AIknowanumberofoccasions peoplediedfromwaterpollution.•A)how・B)as・C)

when参考答案:D)where)参考答案:AbookemphasizesAIDSadisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowitcanbeprevented.A)for■B)on■C)with■D)as参考答案:Irememberhimthebikeneeded.•A)hearing...saying...torepairB)tohear...say...torepair■C)hearing....say....repairingD)tohear...saying...toberepaired参考答案:cThingsmadeofglass,plasticandtinarehardbreakdown.A)very,toB)too»asto■Qtoo,to・D)so,to参考答案:CThegirlsweardressesontheNationalDay.Theylookpretty.A)wornB)shabby•C)colourfulD)colourless■参考答案:c收起解析Whattheleaderdoesandsaysofgreatimportance.A)isB)was•C)are・0)were参考答案:AdinnerinWhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.・A)cooked•B)wascooking*•C)cooks•D)hascooked参考答案:Boverthepast20yeaWorkinghoursintheUnitedStatesoverthepast20yea・A)haveincreased参考答案:参考答案:参考答案:参考答案:•B)increased■•0wereincreasing•D)havebeenincreased■AThatfactorynearly50yearsago.•A)hasbeenbuilt■•B)hadbuilt■•C)wasbuilt*•D)hasbuiltCNomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupandddrivethembackhomesafely.A)itwassnowinghard*B)harditwassnowing•0howitwassnowinghard*D)howharditwassnowing参考答案:DI.UseofEnglish—Writetomewhenyougethome.—OK,I.mustshouldwillcan—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.Oh,that'sallright.O.K.Letsstartagain.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.It'shardtosay.—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.WhatapleasureIt'spleasureI'mverypleasedPleasedtomeetyou—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?Sorry,Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.Ok,hereyouare.No,Iwon't.Idon'tknow.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?一ItobutIforgotaboutit.likedwishedmeantexpected—"WhereisMary?"一"She toschool."willgohasbeenhasgonewent—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework ?一Yes.Ihave finisheyet,alreadyalready,yetever,neverD)still,just—Howareyou?Iamquitegood.Iamverysorry.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?trytogotrygoingtrygogototry—Doyouthinkheshouldgotothemusicclubornot?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.thatwhatwhenD)whetherILReadingComprehensionPassage1Manypeopledump(倾倒)mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills(垃圾填埋池).Nowthelandfillsareoverflowing(泛滥)withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthegarbagearen/tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinchangelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup(堆积).Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.Peopleinmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecauseitconserves(保护,保持,保存)naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldbeautiful.Garbageoverflowsbecause.thelandfillsaretoosmalltherearemanyitemsofitpeopledumpmostofitintolandfillspeopledon'tknowwheretodumpit

Whichitemcanmixwithsoil?A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.PlasticsPeoplecantosolvethegarbageproblem.A.saveenergyB.savetreesThingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinA.changealotovertheyearsA.saveenergyB.savetreesThingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinA.changealotovertheyearsC.aretoohardtobreakdownRecyclingisto.A.savetreesC.usespacetodumpgarbagePassage2C.dumpgarbageD.recycleB.mixeasilywithsoilD.doharmtopeople'shealthB.preserveresourcesD.useolditemstomakenewonesWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogwouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs.forprotectionagainstrobberyjustforfunforcompanionshipforprotectionagainstotheranimalsTheword“companionship"inParagraph2means.worshiptreasurefriendlyrelationshippartnershipThedogswereusedforhuntingbecause.theyweregoodhunterstheyobeyedtheirmasterstheywereusefulforprotectiontheydidnoteatotheranimalsThemostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthat.theyneedcompaniontheylikechildrentheyenjoyhuntingtheywanttoprotectthemselvesWecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatdogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedcompanycitypeoplealwaysfeellonelydogscanbeinterestingthecitycanbeaverydangerousplacePassage3Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.8ut,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewregulationforallairlinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflightWhatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,portablecomputers.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferencetheharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedmostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayerstheyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackonWhyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputers?BecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplaneBecauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.BecauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabsBecauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletelyhasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferencehasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemregardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflightPassage4Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?'zHesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Maria'sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairportYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.A.helpcarrypeople'sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople'sluggage D.takecareofpeople'sluggage“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.ShewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeA.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltA.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria'smanners D.sorryfortheman'smannersTheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyshewouldnothavelefthomealoneeveryonearoundherwaswrongitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherIII.VocabularyandStructure1.Mybrotherlikecountrymusic,Ilikepopmusic.whenwhileexceptbecauseWhattheleaderdoesandsaysofgreatimportance.iswasarewereAbookemphasizesAIDSadisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowitcanbeprevented.foronwithashardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.WhateverNomatterHoweverAlthoughThereisawomanatthecounterwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeanstrouble.havingmademaketomaketohavemadeDoIhavetotakethismedicine?Itsoterrible.A)tastesistastingistastedhastastedMyaunthaslivedinNewYork1995.forduringD)sinceIagreewithhimtosome,butnotentirely.A)expandextentexpressexpensiveIhavebeenfeelingill.latelatestlatelylaterjoyfulhewastomeethisfatheragain!WhatHowHowaWhataBothyouandIfinishedtheworkintime.amhaveareisThemothertogetherwithhersonsaskedtogotothecourt.arehavewerewasJohn'sfathermathsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedtaughtteachesisteachingDon'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.sleepssleptissleepinghassleptOurteameverymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavetwaswinninghaswonhadwonwinsReportersshouldinvestigatingthefacts.suchasnomatterhowtosomeextentsticktoThisflowersmells.Ilikeitalot.badbadlywellD)goodNecomingtocomecomesIfittomorrow,we'llgoswimming.isn'trainingdon'trainD)doesn'trainEatingisbadforyourhealth.A)manyB)manymuchC)toomuchD)muchtooHelearnedtospeakEnglishmonths.withinfromonatTheword"recently"means.A)昨天B)直播的C)最近D)结构Jerrydidn'ttellthestorytostudentsintheclass.anotherothersbothotherThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterdaymealmosttwentyyuan.spentpaidcosttookIwillgoandgetsomemilk,sincethereisleft.A)a能wB)fewD)littleIwenthome,shestayedatthestation.butorsoandBytheendof2020,Chinamuchstrongerandricher.willbecomewouldbecomeisbecomingwillhavebecomeweneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.IfWhatThatD)/Wefinddifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.thatthemusitShechosetolearntheviolinintothepiano.limitationrelaxationpreferencerecreationWehaveagrowingpopulationandweneedmorefood.thereforebutD)whenHeaswellashisstudentsinterestedinsports.areiswerewasheisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.ButThoughSoBecauseIhimyesterday.meetammeetingmetmetedYou'retooheavy.Youhavetoeatlessfood.A)afewB)alittleC)someD)anyStudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.stillalsoorthereforeIfyoustudyhard,youtheexamination.haspassedarepassingD)willpassIamtocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.abledisableenableunableItthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.costspenttookpaidHehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isateacher.otherstheothersotherD)theotherIV.Cloze(10X1)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Mostchildrenwanttobeliketheirparents.Theirlifelong1starttoformattheearliestages,oftenbymimicking2membersofthefamily.Iftheyseeyoureadingdaily3forfunctionorforpleasure-theywillbemore4tobecomeavid(热切的)readersthemselves.Ifchildrenseeparentsvisitinglibraries,5andreceivingbooksasgifts,andborrowingandloaningbookstofriends,theywillknowtheirparentsplaceahighvalue6reading.Tocreateahealthyreading7athome,youcanstartwithagoodsupplyofreadingmaterials——8,magazinesandbooks.Itdoesn'tmatterif9ownedorborrowed,neworused.10importantisthatreadingmaterialsareanaturalpartofyourhomeandeverydaylife.1.A.behaviorB.habitsC.experienceD.likes2.A.olderB.oldestC.agedD.grown-up3.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.maybe4.A.possiblyB.surelyC.certainlyD.likely

5.A.buyingB.readingC.givingD.sending6.A.toB.onC.inD.with7.A.environmentB.situationC.conditionD.place8.A.picturesB.softwareC.discsD.newspaper9.A.thisisB.theyareC.itisD.thebooksare10.A.What'sB.ItisC.YoufinditD.ThechildrenarePassage2Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand11 thingstothewaylifeisfortoday'skids.Somethingshave12changed.Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,13theotherhand,havebeensetbacks.WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget14 .Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.Istillremember15theLoneRangersavepeoplefromthebadguysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,televisionshavelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesare16andthesoundismuchmorerealistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorivalmovie17.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghasincreasedgreatly.Therearehundredsof18andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentand19shows.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmostparentsdon'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhattelevisionwillbe20whentoday'skidsaremyage.11.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss12.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.certainly13.A.atB.onC.inD.for14.A.goneB.greatC.expensiveD.popular15.A.towatchB.havewatchedC.watchingD.watched16.A.clearerB.goodC.cheaper D.clearly17.A.theaterB.mirrorC.shadeD.screen18.A.canalsB.chainsC.channelsD.shifts19.A.educationB.educationalC.educateD.educator20.A.likelyB.alikeC.like D.dislike《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案I.UseofEnglish题号12345678910答案cADBcCADBDII.ReadingComprehension题号12345678910答案cADcDDCBAA题号11121314151617181920答案cDBcADCCDAIII.VocabularyandStructure题号12345678910答案BADccADBCB题号11121314151617181920答案BDCcBDDBDC题号21222324252627282930答案AcDcDADcDc题号31323334353637383940答案ABBCBCDDCDIV.Cloze(10X1)题号12345678910答案BAADCBADBA题号11121314151617181920答案CDBDCADcBc1(2.0勿一Wouldyouratherwalkorrideabicycle?A)Yes,ofcourseB)No>thanksC)Itdoesn'tmatter

D)Rideabicycle参考答案:D收起解析解析:无2(2.0分)—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.。。that'sallright.O.K.Let'sstartagain.QPleasegoonwithyourwork.D)It'shardtosay.参考答案:A收起解析解析:无3(2.0分)—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.

WhatapleasureB)It'spleasureC)I'mverypleasedD)Pleasedtomeetyou参考答案:D收起解析解析:无4(2.0分一Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?A)Sorry.Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.B)Ok.hereyouare.C)No,Iwon't.D)Idon'tknow.参考答案:B收起解析解析：无5(2.0分)一Hello!AreyouJohnSmith?A)Yes,Iam.B)Ido.QI'mfine.D)Oh,good.参考答案:A收起解析解析:无6(2.0分)一Thankyouforcalling.A)Don'tmentionitB)That'sfine.C)Nicetalkingtoyou.D)Callbackagain.参考答案:C收起解析解析:无7(2.0分)——Weareplanninganouting.—Sure.A)Whereareyougoing?B)Whenwillyouleave?C)Howiseverything?D)Doyouwanttojoinus?参考答案：D收起解析解析:无8(2.0分)—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?Itwasalongtime.B)Twoweeksago.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.Notlongtimeago.参考答案:C收起解析解析:无9(2.0分)—Writetomewhenyougethome.—OK,I,A)mustB)shouldC)willD)can参考答案:C收起解析解析:无10(2.0分)—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—ItobutIforgotaboutit.A)likedB)wishedC)meantD)expected参考答案:C收起解析解析:无二、ReadingComprehension答题要求:阅读理解。11(75.0丿IIWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?SometimeswhatpeopIesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"you'realuckydog".Ishereally〇nyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal",that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)？Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.1、 (3.0分)Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker.A)feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB)feelshemaynothave"read"'hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC)thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,HelenD)issorrythathisfriendslethimdown参考答案:B2ヽ(3.0分)Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof"You'realuckydog"toshowthat.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlythissayingmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal"QsometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewordsD)theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople参考答案:C>(3.0分)Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsbringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationkeeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthemavoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou参考答案：D>(3.0分)Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis.A)tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhispostureB）tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsQtonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyesD）nottobelievewhathesays参考答案:A5>（3.0分）Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouavoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyoubeabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoubeabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou?参考答案:C解析:无12（15.0）Manypeopledump（倾倒）mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills（垃圾填埋池）.Nowthelandfillsareoverflowing（泛滥）withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthegarbagearen'tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtinchangelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup（堆积）.Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.Peopleinmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportantbecauseitconserves(保护,保持,保存)naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let'sworkt