学士学位英语试题及答案

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷PaperOne试卷一minutes)PartⅠDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortimcompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Client:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Secretary:____________A.Hello.Thanksforcalling.B.Speaking,please.C.Hello.Who’reyou,please?D.I’msorry.He’satameetingnow.2.RoommateA:Iwishyouwouldn’thaveyourradiosoloud.RoommateB:_____________A.I’mafraidso.B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?D.Really?It’snotmyfault.3.Mary:We’rehavingafewpeopleoverforadinnerFriday.We’dlovetohaveyou.Tom:____________Oh,I’dloveto.ButI’mafaid.Oh,really!WhattimeshouldIcome?No.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.Yes.ThoughIhavetotaketheexam.4.Son:I’mterriblysorry.Mom.I’vebrokenanItalianvase.Mom:_________A.Oh,whatashame!B.Oh,dear.Howawfulitis!C.Oh,thatdoesn’tmatter.D.Oh,I’msosorryaboutthat.5.Jane:Hello.Danny:Hi,Jane.IsJohnthere,please?No.He’snothereatthemoment.No.He’saway.Callbacklater.Sorry.Idon’tknowwhereheis.Sorry.He’snothererightnow.Anymessage?6.Teacher:You’relateagain!Student:Sorry,______________A.Iwon’tdothatanymoreB.butit’smyownbusiness.C.I’mafaidI’veoversleptD.butIneedmoresleep7.Guest:Oh,it’steno’clock.Imustbeleavingnow.Host:_________It’sOK.Pleasewalkslowly.Whydoyouwanttogonow?Yeah,it’sreallylate.Doasyoulike.Won’tyoustayforanothercupoftea?8.Cathy:Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?Robert:__________.A.Yes,I’lldoit.B.It’snothingC.That’sallrightD.Notatall9.Katherine:Haven’tseenyouforages,Linda!Howareyougettingon?Linda:Quitewell.Andyou?Katherine:Prettygood.How’syourhusband?Linda:Oh,we’vegotdivorced.Katherine:____________A.Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat.B.Whatashame!C.It’sreallyaproblem.D.Hopeyou’llgetbetter.10.Customsofficer:CouldIhaveyourname,please?Passenger:It’sPaine,SarahPaine.Customsofficer:________?Passenger:It’sP-A-I-N-E.A.HowdoyouspellyourlastnameB.What’syourlastname,pleaseC.HowtopronouneyourlastnameD.HowcouldIspeakyourlastname11.Stranger:____________.Doyouknowwherethenearestbankis,please?Resident:Sure.It’sonKingStreet,betweenSixthandSeventhAvenue.Stranger:Thankyou.A.HelpmeB.ForgivemeC.ExcusemeD.Troubleyou12.Mary:Peter,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSunday?Peter:_______.Whatkindofpartyyoumean?Mary:It’sabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.Feelsgreat13.Susan:That’sabeautifulskirtyouhaveon!Lily:_________.Actually,Idon’tlikeitverymuchOh,thankyou.IjustgotityesterdayYes.Butitisn’tsoasyousaidNo,it’snotthatbeautiful.Yoursisbetter14.John:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon,Susie?Susie:Sure,butIhavetofinishtypingmytermpapertoday.John:_________.A.DoasyoupleaseB.Oh,I’msorryC.ThankyoujustthesameD.Nevermindit15.Patient:Ifeelterribletoday.Mystomachdoesn’tfeelwellatall.Doctor:_________.YoushouldtakesomethingforitThat’stoobadforyourhealthItservesyourightRemember.Don’tdothatagainPartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsornufinishedstatements.Foreachofthem.thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneMichaelPhelpshasalreadybeenconsideredbysomeasthegreatestall-aroundcompetitorinthehistoryofhissport.AttheU.S.Trials,PhelpsqualifiedforAthensinsixindividualeventsacrosseverypossiblestroke.HefinallyearnedfivetitlesofOlympicchampion.ShouldPhelpsmatchMarkSpitz’srecordinAthensorBeijingin,hewillearna＄1millionbonusfromhissponsor.MichaelPhelpswasborntoJune30,1985.Hisfatherwasagoodathlete,andpassedhisabilityontohiskids.Michael’scoachtoldMichaelc’smotherthathersonwasararetelent.Long-limbedwithbighandsandfeet,hetooktoinstructionverywell,lovedtoworkhardandneverseemednervousiscompetition.Byallaccounts,hisframeisperfectforaswimmer.Hisbighandsandfeetarelikepaddlesinthewater.Thebutterflyishissignaturestroke,buthe’sshowntheabilitytodominateinanyevent.In1999,Michaelbrokearecordinthe200-meterbutterflyforthe20-year-oldagegroupatthJuniorNationals.At15,MichaelbecametheyoungestswimmertocompeteSydneyOlympicsfortheU.S.in68years.Inanastonishingperformance,hemedaledsixtimesandsetfiveworldrecords.Michaelwonthe200-meterbutterflywithanewworldmark,andalsoturnedinrecordtimesinthe100-meterbutterflyand200-meterindividualmedley(混合泳)—doingsoonthesameday,whichwasafirstinswimminghistory.Outsideofhisswimmingcareer,Michaelwasanormalteenager.Hedidn’tlikegettingoutofthebedinthemorning;butrefusedtoslowdownoncehisdaybegan.MichaelhashissightssetonmorethanOlympicglory.HewantstotransformhissportthewayothergreatathleteslikeMichaelJordanandTigerWoodshave.16.WhichofthefollowingisthebiggestachievementofMichaelPhelpssofar?A.Anall-aroundcompetitorinthehistoryofswimming.B.Breakingofarecordinthe200-meterbutterfly.C.Sixindividualeventsacrosseverypossiblestroke.D.FivetitlesofOlympicchampion.17.FromParagraph1itcanbeinferredthatthepassagewaswritten_______.A.rightinB.atatimebetweenandC.justbeforeAthensD.immediatelyafterAthens18.MichaelPhelpsturnedtobetheyoungestAmericanswimmer_______.A.in1999,whenhebrokearecordinthe200-meterbutterflyB.in,whenheattendedAthensC.in,whenheattendedSydneyOlympicsD.inanastonishingperformanceathomeintheU.S.19.________hatingtogetoutofhisbedinthemorning,MichaelPhelpswouldn’tslowdownoncehisdaybegan.A.AsB.ThoughC.OnceD.Despiteof20.ThelastsentenceofthepassagetellsusthatMichaelPhelpsissoambitiousasto___________.A.winmanymoregoldmedalsfortheU.S.B.remakehistoryofhissportlikeM.JordanandT.WoodsC.becomethegreatestworldrecordbreakerinsporthistoryD.bebyfarthegreatestsportsmanwithOlympicgloryPassageTwoMostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruimentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeeling.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandimpressiveworkrecord.Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest.“Thiscanbeaseriousproblemforemployers”,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruiment.“Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.”Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertainysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.“Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.”Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest.21.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe___________.A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidateB.HowtoFindaJobbyTricksC.DisadvantagesofJobInterviewsD.AdvantagesofJobInterviews22.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell___________.A.completetruthsB.completeliesC.partialtruthsD.mainlytruths23.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected?A.ByleavingoutsomenecessaryinformationB.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded.C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage.D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies.24.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____.A.examinetheresumescarefullyB.inspectthecandidatesaggressivelyC.correcttheresumesintentionallyD.compareone’sresumewithothers’25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews?A.MostobjectiveB.Toosubjective.C.SuspiciousD.Credulous.PassageThreeOurworldiswonderfulwithbirdsthatareabsolutelyamazingandunbelievable.Onekindofsuchbirdsisthecoot—aclumsybirdsounlovedthatitsnameimpliessomethingofanoldfool.”Thebirdhasaremarkableabilitytorecognizeamdcountitseggs,”saysbehavioralecologistBruceLyonoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruz.Cootsneedtobetrickybecauseofthenunsualwaytheanimals.Compete:Onecootwillputitseggssecretlyintoanother’snesttotrickthehostintoraisingtheinvader’seggs.Butnestownersusetheirwitstofightback,Lyonfinds.Overfoursummers,Lyonmonitored400cootnestsnearWilliamsLakeincentralBritishColumbia,taggingtheeggswithamarker.Ofthese,160cootnestsreceivedeggsfromunrelatedcoots.Thehostsgenerallywerenotfooled,however,.Abouthalfthetime,cootparentsrejectedthestrangeeggscompletely,usuallybyburyingthemdeepinthenest.“Foreigneggswerenotdisappearingbychance---andthatcanonlymeanthebirdswererecognizingthem,”Lyonsays.Apparently,thecootswerealertedbytheunfamiliarcolorsandpatternsontheforeigneggs.Inothercases,theparentspushedtheforeigneggstoanunfavorablepositionattheborderareaofthenest,wherethereislessheatforhatching.Evenifamothercootdidn’tremovetheforeigneggsfromhernest,shecontinuedtolayanormalhatchnumberofherowneggs,despitetheapparentextraforeigneggs.Lyonthinksthatmeansthecootssomehowkeptacountofboththeirowneggsandthesuspiciousones.“Thatcootscandistinguishtheirowneggsfromtheforeignonesisararebutveryconvincingexampleofcountingwildanimalworld,”theecologistconcluded.26.Themeaningofthebird’sname“coot”probablyis__________.A.wonderfulandamazingB.unusualandremarkableC.secretandunbelievableD.oldandsilly27.Inthepassage,“foreigneggs”refersto_________.A.theeggsofthenestownersB.theeggsoftheinvadersC.theeggsfromforeigncountriesD.theeggsunabletobehatched28.Whichofthefollowingistheparticularwaycootsoftencompete?A.Tostealsomeeggsfromothernests.B.Toputtheirowneggsintoothers’nests.C.Tohatchothercoots’eggs.D.Toprotecttheirowneggs.29.Whichwouldthenestownersdowiththeforeigneggsaccordingtothepassage?Ⅰ.Buryingthemdeepinthenests.Ⅱ.Pushingthemasidetoanunfavorablearea.Ⅲ.Hatchingthemastheirown.A.Ⅰ.onlyB.Ⅱ.onlyC.Ⅰ.landⅡ.D.Ⅰ.,Ⅱ.andⅢ.30.Whichofthefollowingistheparticularabilitytheecologistbelievesthatthecoothas?A.Totrickothercoots.B.Tofightbackthetricks.C.Tobealerttotheforeigneggs.D.Torecognizeandcountitsowneggs.PassageFourNationalAviationandSpaceAdministration(NASA)anditspartnersintheInter-nationalSpaceStationhaveagreedinprincipletoleta28-year-oldSouthAfricanbecomethesecondpayingtouristontheorbitingoutpost,theU.S.spaceagencysaidonTuesday.InternetmagnateMarkShuttleworthsignedacontractonDec.4withtheRussianAviationandSpaceAgency(RASA)toflyaboardaSoyuzspacetaxitothestationinApril,almostexactlyayearafterU.S.millionaireDennisTitobecamethefirsttoexperiencespaceasapayingguest.NASAspokeswomanKristenLarsonsaidbytelephone:”We’veagreedinprincipletotheflightofMr.Shuttleworth.However,therearesomefinaldetailsthatneedtobetakenof.”Larsonwouldnotsaywhatdetailsneededresolving,butsaidthestation’sinternationalpartners---includingthespaceagenciesofRussia,Europe,JapanandCanada---haddraftedasetofrequirementsforspacetravelerscovering“physicalability,psychologicalability,languageability”and“lengthandappropriatenessoftraining.”OutgoingcommanderFrankCulbertsonofthespacestationsaidthenewcrewreplacinghiswasgoingtobeextremelybusy.“Thestationisforworkers,anditputsanadditionalburdenonthecrewtohavepeopleupherethatarenotdoingscienceorconductingexperimentsthatareproductive.Thisisaworkplace,alaboratory,aresearchfacility,”hesaid.SpaceAdventureschiefEricAndersonsaidhecouldnotdisclosewhatShuttleworthwaspayingforthetrip,butaddedthataRussianofficialhadbeenquotedassayingthepricewasnoworsethanTito’sfare,whichwaswidelyreportedtobe＄20million.31.Whowasthefirstspacetouristaccordingtothepassage?A.KristenLarson.B.EricAnderson.C.MarkShuttleworth.D.DennisTito.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherequirementsforspacetravelers?A.Sufficientexperienceinconductinglaboratorywork.B.Enoughlongandpropertrainingforflight.C.Mentallyandphysicallyhealthyenough.D.Communicativeskillsinlanguage.33.WhyisthespacestationreluctanttoreceivemorepayingtouristsaccordingtoFrankCulbertson?A.Becausethespacestationisn’tbigenoughforthepayingtourists.B.Becauseasaplacefordoingresearch,thestatonshouldbehighlyefficient.C.Becauseapayingtouristmaybeignorantofthespaceresearchwork.D.Becausethepayingtouristshavetopaytoomuchtogainspaceexperience.34.“Anoutgoingcommander”canprobablybeonewho__________.A.isextremelycapableB.isgoingtobeoutofdutyC.isasupervisoroverthespacestationworkD.hashisowncrewmembers35.Tobethesecondpayingspacetourist,onehastoprimarily____.A.receivenecessarytrainingvoluntarilyB.payasumofmoneynolessthanTito’sfareC.payasumofmoneylessthanTito’sfareD.domorementalandphysicalexercisesPartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profits________sogreat.A.wouldbeB.werenottobeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavebeen37.Ifstudentscan’tfocusonthespokenwordoftheteacher,theynotonlylose______tolearn;theyactuallyloseabilitytolearn.A.needB.wishC.desireD.power38.Thereisnothing_____aboutanativeEnglish-speakingteacherexceptthathespeaksEnglisheasilyandwell.A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial39.I________thatmostpeoplewhowantedtobuyournewspaperwereeithermovingorgettingmarried.A.workedoutB.figuredoutC.spokeoutD.brokeout40.TheEiffelTower,symbolofinnovativetechniqueattheendofthe19thcentury,has____itsuniversalimage.A.maintainedB.preservedC.storedD.continued41.Amazonis________thelargestremainingrainforestarealeftonourplanet.A.sofarB.byfarC.thusfarD.asfaras42.Thebestthing________happenedtomewasfindingmybestfriend,Katrina.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which43.Lifepresentsmanybarriers,andalltoooftenthosewhoworkhardestmaynotreceivegreat__________.A.rewardsB.grantsC.allowanceD.praise44.Nowalmostalltheparentswanttheirchildrentoleamthepianoortheviolin,_______theirchildrenarewillingornot.A.nomatterwhetherB.nomatterifC.howeverD.whatever45.HomeworkinAmericanschoolsisoftenminimal_________thechildrenhaveplentyoftimetowatchtelevision.A.suchthatB.sothatC.thatD.because46.ItislargelythankstothevariableclimateinEngland____theEnglishpaysomuchattentiontotheworkontheirhomesandgardens.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.forwhich47.LifeonEarthis_______variedandcomplex.A.amazinglyB.amusedlyC.amazedlyD.amusingly48.Intermsofeducationsystems,onecannotsaythatonesysteminonecountryisbetterthan____.A.thatofanotherB.anotherC.oneofanotherD.oneanother49.WhenIstartedapplyingtocolleges,IdefinitelyhadnoideawhatIwantedto_____in.A.studyB.majorC.stayD.gear50.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry.A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate51.Onedaywhilelookingforajob,I_______theChicanoA.droppedby.B.droppedoutC.droppeddownD.droppedoff52.Thenewlypromotedassistantmanager.expressedawishtobe__________totheLondonbranch.A.exchangedB.transmittedC.transferredD.moved53.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandIndiahasbeen________studiedrecently.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively54.OverathirdofthepopulationinthatAfricancountrywasestimatedtohaveno_____tothehealthservice.A.excessB.successC.processD.access55.Whenhearrivedatthevillage,hefound_________theagedandthesickathome.A.nonebutB.anyonebutC.nothingbutD.nootherthan56.Whichsportisthemostexpensive___trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof57.________yourjacket,please.Theroomisverywarm.A.TakeoffB.TakeafterC.TakeupD.Takeon58.Itstartedraining,soshe______thenearesthouse.A.madeforB.makeoffC.madeupD.madeout59.Thosewhofailedintheentranceexaminationsarelikelyto________theirfailurestobadluck.A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.retribute60.Thenewfindingsbytheresearchcrewsuggestedthatthegovernment’shousingplans______notpracticable.A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.were61.Inthiscompanyfewerandfeweremployeesarewillingtodo______theyareaskedto.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether62.Thespywassupposedto_______disguisedasawomaninthesupermarket.A.escapeB.escapedC.haveescapedD.hadescaped63.Theladywasmade_________onthefloorwaitingfortenminutesbeforeattendedto.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood64.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,________goinggodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.A.isB.areC.willD.shall65.Whentheyoungmanwasabouttospeak,hisfriendlookedathim,_________tolockuphismouth.A.asregardsB.asC.asforD.asif66._________,wemadeaplanforthefuturestudy.A.SummarizedourpresentworkB.SummarizingourpresnetworkC.HavingsummarizedourpresentworkD.Beingsummarizedourpresentwork67.TomSmithwishedthathisparents______ihthestrickenareawhentheearthquakeoccurred.A.werenotB.arenotC.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen68.Somepeoplearenotsomuchinterestedinwhatamandoes_______howhecametochoosethatparticularlineofwork.A.asB.soC.likeD.when69.theproposalthatbusinesscompanies_________guidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.A.beB.areC.wasD.were70.Thedoctor________metothedangerofnotgettingenoughrestwhileworkingovertime.A.alertedB.remindedC.ledD.persuaded71.ItseemsquiteunbelievablethatamanlikeJeremycouldbe______inquestionabledeals.A.participatedB.takenC.involvedD.lost72.Thelady’sappointmentwouldbeterminatedasofSeptember29,unless________tothattimesherequestedahearing.A.superiorB.inferiorC.priorD.junior73.ThedeanofthePhysicsDepartment________fortheuniversitylibrarymanyoutstandingprivatebookcollections.A.separatedB.contributedC.distributedD.secured74.Largeamountofoilimportsputsaheavyburdenonthecountry’sgold_______.A.storageB.reserveC.conservationD.preservation75.Theultimategoalofthisdancecollegeistofullybringoutthestudents’artistic.A.capacityB.potentialC.possibilityD.likelihoodPartⅣClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Adailydoseoflaughtermaybegoodfortheheartbecauseitmakesbloodvesselsworkmoreefficiently.Depression,______theotherhand,canraisetheriskofdyingfromheartfailure,aseparatestudyfound.Thetwostudies,_____atameetingoftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyinFlorida,showhowpsychologicalfactorscan__________aperson’shealth.“Wedon’trecommendthatyoulaughandnotexercise,_________wedorecommendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek,andfifteenminutesoflaughteronadaily________Isprobablygoodforthevascular(脉管旳)system,”saidDr.MichaelMiller.Millerandhiscolleaguesattheschool_______twomovies.Onehumorous,_______stressful,totwentyhealthyvolunteersandtestedthefunctionoftheirbloodvessels.Theresearchersspecificallylookedattheliningofthevesselsandfoundthatblood________wasreducedinfourteenofthetwentyvolunteersafterstressfulmoviecuttings.Butbloodflowedmorefreelyinnineteenofthetwentysubjects_____theylaughedatfunnymoviesegments.Averagebloodflowincreased22%duringlaughter,and______duringmentalstress,theresearcherstoldthemeeting.76.A.atB.onC.inD.by77.A.presentingB.topresentC.presentedD.presents78.A.influenceB.interruptC.effectD.affect79.A.butB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.still80.A.baseB.basedC.basisD.basic81.A.exhibitedB.showedC.illustratedD.displayed82.A.otherB.secondC.twoD.one83.A.flowB.vesselC.pressureD.function84.A.duringB.sinceC.whenD.while85.A.lowedB.decreasedC.lessenedD.loweredPaperTwo试卷二（30minutes）PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsaboutthetitle“MyIdealJob”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:什么是你心目中理想旳工作？阐明理由。为找到这份理想旳工作，你应怎样努力去做？参照答案1-5DCACD6-10CDDAA11-15CABCA16-20DDADB21-25ACAAA26-30DBBCD31-35DABCB36-40CCBBA41-45BCAAB46-50BAABB51-55ACDDA56-60BAABD61-65ACAAD66-70CDAAB