2020年广东省初中学业水平考试-英语(有答案)

132020年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语说明:全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小愿选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。非选择医必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签学笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置已如需改动，先划拉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解•（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.What'sthehighesttemperaturetoday?听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?Spring.Autumn.Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?Hamburger.Breadandmilk.Beefnoodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。WhydidDavidlooksad?Becausehehadabadcold.Becausehelosthiswatch.Becausehedidn'twinthegame.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?At3:30.At4:00.At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?ThroughAliPay.ThroughWechat.Throughthebank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?Fujian.Guangxi.Yunnan.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?Foraweek.Fortwoweeks.Forthreeweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。Whendidthisconversationhappen?Inthemorning.Intheafternoon.Intheevening.Whichturningshouldthemantake?Thefirstturning.Thesecondturning.Thethirdturning.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?About2kilometers.About3kilometers.About4kilometers.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项徐黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLinTaowentforapicnicwith.hisfriendshisfamilyhisclassmatesTheyplayedgamesandtookphotos.onthebeachunderatreebesideastoneWhentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery.excitedsurprisedhappyOneofthemsuggestedintheriver.fishingboatingswimmingTheydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool.thenextFridaythenextSaturdaythenextSunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom.JiangsuGuangdongBeijingZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas.5813ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof.hispictureshisvideoshisstoriesAccordingtoYiJianlian,isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.heartfoothandZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto.haveamealjoinhisclubvisithisteam听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。SummerProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingand26.Program1:sharing27.onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28.thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29.photointheclassStudentsarerequiredtohavea30.andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__31___somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites__32__inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__33__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__34__understandingofkitesthanbefore."Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__35__firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__，“Butterflies."

Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__37__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__38__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!"shecriedproudly.__39__highmybutterflyflies!"“Judie,canyoutellme__40__youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"31.A.toB.inC.withD.by32.A.inventB.invented32.A.inventB.inventedA.makeB.tomakeA.goodB.betterA.makeB.tomakeA.goodB.betterA.herB.herselfC.makingD.madeC.bestD.thebestC.hersD.sheA.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasansweredA.andB.butC.orD.soA.aB.anC.theD.\A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowA.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith__41__hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（镜子）andfoundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper__45__toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis__46__keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and__47__different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis__50__becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwithA.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentforA.popularB.similarC.strangeD.usefulA.longB.shortC.thickD.thinA.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly

A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.probablyB.hardlyA.smileB.changeA.probablyB.hardlyA.smileB.changeA.guidedB.refusedC.nearlyD.completelyC.colorD.kissC.forcedD.allowed50.A.interestB.condition50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situationAItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay接力赛）Tools•Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater•OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions•Fillonelargebucketwithwater.•Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.•Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.•Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFun•It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.•It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions•Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.•Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun•Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.•Memberscanlearnabouteachother.•Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?Onelargebucketforeachmember.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.getthemselveswetloseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossiblepassthelargebuckettotheotherteamItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscantalkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothersThispassageismostprobablyfrom.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.MEPwasstartedto.raisemoreelephantsinMalistopthemainlakefromdryingupdiscoverwatersourceforelephantsprotecttheelephants'livingenvironmentWhatdoestheword“illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomethewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephantsThispassageismainlyabout.therulesofusinglandandwatertheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofMaliElephantProjectthesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientistHeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterss气).Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.ChinesetraditionasportsandactivitieretheculturaheritagE文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhea1thButalsohavehivalue.FoodanddrinkhasaspeciaMeaningtoChinesepeople.EatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingtheAlice(thedaughter)islearningWhatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.paintinginauniversity.ShehopEsC.toTbeditionafestivalplayanimportantpartinanartistinthefuture.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargetraditionaFestivalsinChina.Theycarryrichghartisticstomach.numberofTheartofpapercuttingvasfirsdevelopedin)China.ChinesepapeirtshavebeenatraditionaofdecorationTheartofpapercuttingvasfirsdevelopedin)China.Chinesepapeirtshavebeenatraditionaofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartist:traditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonorthinsilkwithbrushes.1form'cricepapereditsownterature(sefultodayprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemsinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.muchthathelearnsoneeveryday.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfatherusedtobeasportsman.Nowhepractiseslaijieverymorning.Inthepast3,500years,ChinahasdevelopformofculturatraditionvaluesandtastesTangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChinese文i学).ThetwentyfoursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestilluinpeople'slife.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janeisawa-rhmeartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,__66__shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp__67__theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothes__68__andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout__69__todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidsslinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise__70__tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan__71__.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane__72__upherfirstleiMON档deStiaiaidwEek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya__73__money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson__74__faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane'sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised__75__than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六、读写综合体大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken（疫情重仓U下的）countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends".Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencourag