2020年3月高三第二次大联考(新课标I卷)英语试题-含答案

2155.A.consultedB.treatedC.huggedD.noticed56.A.lateB.readyC.worriedD.thankful57.A.funnyB.harmfulC.similarD.important58.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.besides59.A.evenB.justC.stillD.seldom60.A.ruledoutB.madeoutC.leftoutD.shoutedout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyouthinkoftheArctic,youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow,whichisconsideredtobethelastreallycleanplace①（leave）onEarth・YetplastictrashhasnowreachedtheremoteregionsoftheArcticandtheAlps.Ateamof②（scientist）hasdiscoveredlargequantitiesofmicroplastics（微塑料）—verysmallpiecesofplasticwaste—intheArcticsnow.Whilemicroplasticshavebeenfoundinsea-water,drinkingwater,andeveninanimalsover.③_pastseveralyears,thisisthefirststudytoshowmicroplasticsinsnow,④indicatesitisanairbornepollutantthatmustbepaidattentionto・Theresearchersstatethatmicroplasticsinsnowsuggestthatmicroplasticsmaybeintheairthatwe_⑤（breath）.Therefore,itisreallyimportant⑥（assess）ifmicroplasticsalsoreachlungtissues.Previousresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,⑦（damage）ecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,whenwewashclothes_⑧-plasticfibers・Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea,wherethey⑨（eat）byseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe're⑩（probable）eatingtheplasticaswell.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFridaywestudentsinthefivegradewereorganizedtoofferserviceattherailwaystation.Weweredividingintosmallgroupstofinishdifferenttasks.Upontheirarrivalintheearlymorning,wesoongotdowntohelptheothers.Somepickeduprubbishonthegroundandprovidesinformationforpassengers.Somehelpedthepassengerswithheavyluggages.Andtheresttaughtpassengerswhattousetheticketvendingmachine.Tiredaswewere,wefelthappilywhenreceivingthanks.Itisbelievedthatifbyhelpingeachotherwewillmakethesocietybetterplace.第二节书面表达（满分25分）63.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆在中国新年期间要举办"中国民俗艺术展"。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,Sincerely,LiHua参考答案与解析12345678910BCBAABAACB11121314151617181920ACCCBCCBAC21222324252627282930BCBACBBCBC31323334353637383940ADCCACGFDA41424344454647484950DABBCDADBC51525354555657585960ADCDABACBD第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCBAA6—10BAACB11—15ACCCB16—20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AB【解析】考査细节理解。根据第一则信息中的Keepinmindthatthelooserocksmaypresentadangeroussituationwhenslippery可知，在这里游客应该当心松散的岩石。C【解析】考査细节理解。根据第二则信息中的Thisareaispurewilderness,andaltitudesicknessisadefiniterisk,soresearchingthehikeinadvanceontheMaunaKeawebsiteisamust可知，存在着潜在的危险是应该提前浏览这个网站的原因。B【解析】考査细节理解。根据第三则信息中的BesuretocatchaglimpseofnearbyHiilaweFallsfromhere与第四则信息中的followsastreamthroughtheHawaiianrainforestpastasmallwaterfall可知，这两个景点都有瀑布。B【语篇解读】作者介绍了和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子自信，增加亲密度并教会大人无条件地去爱。A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句"Ithinkithelpsbuilduptheirconfidenceandtheirindependence"可知和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信和独立性。C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，如果孩子知道怎么关炉子和画画，他也能掌握怎么切菜，此处NicoRomo想表达，孩子们有能力帮忙做饭。B【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，当孩子做小蛋糕把奶油撒得到处都是时你可能会叹气，埋怨并失去耐心，但是他们仍然爱你，也教会身为成人的你无条件地爱和原谅。B【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了和孩子一起做饭的好处。C【语篇解读】本文为说明文。智能城市正在出现，它们在带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全隐患。28.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的ascitiesacrosstheglobestarttousetechnologytoconnecttheirservicesandresidentsinwaysthatweresciencefictionjustafewyearsago•可知，以往智能城市只是存在于科幻小说中。故选Co29・B【解析】考査推理判断。第三段开始说Butthisrushtobecomeasmartcityhasamajordrawback,之后就此展开，由此可知作者的意图是说明智能城市存在的危险。故选BoC【解析】考査细节理解。根据第四段最后一句话officialsworrytheresultinglotsofdatacouldattractnation-statesorterroristswhocouldincorporatethedataintophysicalandcyberwar可知，政府官员认为大数据实际上有潜在的危险。故选CoA【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的Theinformationyoushareonsocialmediacanbeusedtoprofileandtargetyou,whetherthat'sbyengineeringcli点击诱饵()aimedatyourparticularinterests可知，你发布在社交媒体上的信息可以用来画出你的轮廓并攻击你，故推断该词的意思是"描述"。选AoD【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Each$8・95TreeGreetingse-cardcomeswithavirtualtouroftheactuallocationwherethegifttreewillbeplanted可知，一旦你买了这种电子卡，你就会知道在哪儿栽种这棵树。33・C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的OurcustomerscangivebacktotheEarthbycontributingtoreforestationwhilesharingholidaygoodwillwithfriendsandfamily.可知，Treegreeting电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Plant-It2020,afoundationcreatedbysingerJohnDenverin1992可知，Plant-It2020是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话AfterhavingreceivedaMagnoliatreeforhis11thbirthday,Shamirgainedalifelongappreciationforthevalueandjoyofreceivingalivinggrowinggift•可知，作者提到他的第11个生日是为了说明这个生日对他的影响之深。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了几条集中注意力的方法。C根据下一句话"Exerciseandmaintenance(维护)canchannelourconcentrationtobemoreproductive(练习和维护可以使你的专注度更有成效)"可推断，该处应选C项：然而，你的专注能力就像肌肉。G该段主要讲述了离开高科技产品能增加专注度，尤其空前后内容可知此处应填G项：工作后把高科技产品放在身后不接触会使你第二天精力充沛。F该段主要讲述了要打扫干净周围的环境，因此F选项符合该段大意。39・D根据上句Schedulesarehatefultosomebecausethey'reassociatedwithaforcedsen可ofbusynes知，D项：但是使用计划表有一些真正的好处，符合该段大意。A该段主要讲述了通过锻炼可以提升专注力，因此A选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作为软件工程师的我因为丈夫的缘故，去他的班级为孩子们上了一堂有关3D绘画的课，这给我留下了深刻印象。D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面语境myhusbandstartedcoachingthebasketballteamatalocalhighschool判断，他热爱运动，喜欢和孩子们一起工作(working)。A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据duringthefirstgame判断，我坐在看台(stand)上。B【解析】考查动词辨析。前面提到myhusbandstartedcoachingthebasketballteam同时根据duringthefirstgame判断，我看着他与学生交流(interact)。44・B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面语境IcriedwithjoyasIwatchedhim43withthestudents判断，他好像很出色(shine)。45・C【解析】考査名词辨析。丈夫喜欢与孩子们互动，且很出色，所以，我俩意识到他有教学天赋(gift)。D【解析】考查名词辨析。丈夫执教篮球队，所以应该与球场(court)有关。A【解析】考查动词辨析。丈夫在学校执教，所以他离开了(left)待遇优厚的金融工作。D【解析】考查名词辨析。wentbacktoschool可知，丈夫去学校执教，因此他需要获得他的教学证书(certification)。B【解析】考查名词辨析。前面提到Helandedajobteaching8thgradeUShistory可知，他找到了工作(occupation)。C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据最后一段中的Attheendoftheclass,Iaskedthestudents可知，我不知道我也会出现在教室(classroom)。51.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到Iworkforasoftwarecompany判断，这涉及(involved)3D绘画。52・D【解析】考查名词辨析。那通常是他对我的职业感兴趣(interest)的程度。正是因为他感兴趣，才会邀请我到学校为他的学生讲一堂课。C【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到Iworkforasoftwarecompany,而丈夫邀请我给他的学生讲课，这让我很惊讶(surprised)。D【解析】考查名词辨析。既然要去讲课，所以就需要备课，判断lesson恰当。55・A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面语境readthelocalteacherblogs判断，我为讲课作准备，所以向朋友请教(consulted)。B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面语境I55myfriends,readthelocalteacherblogs判断，我以为我准备好(ready)了。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。本以为自己准备好了，但还是差点儿失败，所以很有趣(funny)。58・C【解析】考查副词辨析。前面提到Ikindoffailed，同时根据后面语境wasbetterthanIeverexpected.可知前后在逻辑上为转折关系。B【解析】考查副词辨析。我问这一节课上所讲的内容，所以说刚刚(just)讲得怎样。D【解析】考査动词短语辨析。根据前面语境Theyraisedtheirhandsand判断，他们大声回答(shoutedout)。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。①left【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。©scientists【解析】考查名词的数。此处表示"一队科学家"，表示复数概念，所以用名词的复数形式。the【解析】考查冠词。overthepastseveralyears表示在过去的几年中，是固定用法，故填the。which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语,因此用whichobreathe【解析】考查词形转换。所填词在此处作谓语，因此应该用动词形式。toassess【解析】考查非谓语动词。itisimportanttodosth•是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。此处是说，因此，真正重要的是要评估微塑料是否也能到达肺部。©damaging【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。with【解析】考查介词的用法。此处表示"带有"，因此用介词withoareeaten【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由flows可知这里是一般现在时，又因they

与eat是被动关系，且主语they是复数形式，故填areeaten。⑩probably【解析】考査副词。此处修饰动词，要用副词形式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62.【答案】LastFridaywestudentsinthefive

fifthgradewereorganizedtoofferserviceattherailwaystation.WeweredividingLastFridaywestudentsinthefive

fifthgradewereorganizedtoofferserviceattherailwaystation.Weweredividing

dividedintosmallgroupstofinishdifferenttasks.Upontheir0血arrivalintheearlymorning,weprovidesinformationprovidedhelpprovidesinformationprovidedsoongotdowntotheothers.Somepickeduprubbishonthegroundandhelpingluggagesforpassengers.Somehelpedthepassengerswithheavy.Andtheresttaughtpassengerswhathowtousetheticketvendingmachine.Tiredaswewere,wefeltluggagewhathowtousetheticketvendingmachine.Tiredaswewere,wefelthappilywhenreceivingthanks.Itishappybelievedthatfbyhelpingeachotherwewillmakethesocietybetterplace.a第一处：five改为fifth考査序数词。表示几年级要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。第二处：dividing改为divided考查谓语动词。此处是动词的被动语态形式，因此要用过去分词。第三处：their改为our考查代词。此处与上句保持一致，因此their改为our。第四处：help改为helping考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词，其后要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故将help改为helping。第五处：provides改为provided考查动词的时态。此处and连接并列谓语，and前的pickedup是过去时，and后也要用过去时。故将provides改为provided。第六处：luggages改为luggage考查名词的数。luggage是不可数名词，因此将luggages改为luggage。第七处：what改为how考查连接词。根据句意可知此处表示"如何"，因此将what改为how。第八处：happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处作felt的表语，要用形容词形式。第九处：删除if考查固定句型。Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，that后直接跟主语，if是多余的。第十处：better前加a考查冠词的用法。此处表示一个比较好的地方，故要不定冠词a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）63.【范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,aninternationalstudentinLondon.IamapplyingtovolunteerintheChineseFolkArtExhibitiontobeheldduringtheNewYear.Herearemyadvantages.First,asanativespeakerofChineseandaproficientEnglishlearner,IhaveagoodcommandofbothEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesefolkarttovisitors.Second,borninacityfilledwithallkindsofChinesetraditionalhandicrafts,IcanletthevisitorsknowmoreaboutChinesefolkart.Lastbutnotleast,IdohopetocontributemyefforttostrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitalotifmyapplicationistakenintoconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua听力原文：Example:M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.Text1M:Excuseme,doyouhavethebookcalledABriefHistoryofHumankind?W:Yes.Wehaveleftonlyoneinstore.Youcangeta10%discountforit.M:Great.I'lltakeit.Text2W:Howdidyourbikeracegotoday?M:Exciting!Butitwassotiring.See?Iamwetwithsweat.W:Yeah,Icanseethat.Getashowerandthenhavearest.Text3M:Lucy,you'vebeensurfingonlineforthewholeevening.Youneedtosleepnow.W:Iknow,Dad.ButIamsearchingfortheinformationformypresentationinhistoryclasstomorrowafternoon.M:Butit'stoolate.You'dbettergotobednow.Text4W:Charlie,doyouknowanyrestaurantservinggoodChinesefood?M:Iknowone.It'sonGeorgeStreet.W:Great!Let'sgothereafterwork.Text5M:Susan,Iheardyou'vequityourjob.Whydidyougiveupsuchahigh-salaryjob?W:I'vereceivedtheofferfromOxfordUniversity,whereIcanfurthermystudyforPhD.M:Oh,you'realwaysthatexcellent.Congratulations!Text6W:Thefreezerisempty.Wouldyouliketogotothegrocerywithme?M:Sorry,Ican't.ThefootballmatchonChannelTwoison.Iwanttowatchitonthecouch.W:Doyouneedanythingtobebought?M:Oh,yeah.Ineedsomebeersandchips.W:Theyarenotgoodforhealth.Iwon'tbuythemforyou.M:Well,youaretheboss.Text7W:Oh,Ihatethelongdelayswhentakingaplane!M:Iknow.Butithappensquiteoftenespeciallywhentheweatherisnotgood.W:Ican'twaittogethome.I'vebeenonabusinesstripforamonth.M:Youmustmissyourfamilyverymuch.W:Yes,Imissthemalot.Doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavethree.Twoboysandagirl.Thisistheirpicture.ThisisJudy,myeldestdaughter.W:Wow,sheissobeautiful.Isthisyourson?Heissocute.M:Yes.Heismyyoungestson,Jamie,only3yearsold.Andthisismywifeandmyelderson.W:Well,youcertainlyhavealovely-lookingfamily.M:Thankyou.Sincewestillhavetwohours,howabouthavingacupofcoffee?W:Goodidea.Text8W:I'veseenalistofplaysthatarebeingperformedthisweek,andI'dliketoknowwhicharesuitableformychildrenandwhichonesmyhusbandandImightgoto.M:Howoldareyourchildren?W:Sixandeight.Whatabout"Charlotte'sWeb"?M:That'saimedatsixtoten-year-olds.W:Thatmightbeagoodchoiceformychildren.Howabout"FireandFlood"?M:Itmightbegoodforadultsonly.It'sabouteventsthatreallyhappenedtwohundredyearsago,andchildrenmightfinditalittlebitfrightening.W:Oh,thanksforthewarning.Whatabout"SillySailor"?M:That'sacomedy,andit'sforyoungandold.Infact,itwonanawardintheLisleaDramaFestivalacoupleofmonthsago.M:OK.Thanksforalltheinformation.I'dliketobuyfourticketsof"SilySailor"fortonight.Text9M:Goodmorning.ThisisStrettontouristoffice,Martinspeaking.W:Oh,hello.MyfamilyandIareonholidayinthearea,anditsaidpeopleshouldp