2020常州市中考英语试题和答案

公众号:英语端籬熬『水皿注意第项：1•本试卷共8页，仝卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上•写在试卷上的一律无效。2•答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生倍息。考试结束后•请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选样(共m小题；每小趣1分•满分io分)从AUC.D四个选项屮•选出可以仪人空Fi处的超*选顼・丿"£答題卡上将兹项涂黑。1・Ink©itcasy・Therewillbetwobuse^coming:nafewminutes・A・anoiherB、otherC\others1).theother2・Millie'sressrxhpaperisn'tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.sinceB.unlessC;ifDalthough3・Toiliewestofourschoolsomebookstoresandapark・A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have4.Wereyourequired__homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVIFM9?Yes・Luckily.theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome・A.sswy;toworkB・staying:toworkC・ioslay;workD.staying;work5・Jim,turndowntheOurbabyissleeptng・—Dontworry・Heforhalfanhour・A.wokeupB・haswokenupC・WMawakeD・hasbeenawake6・Jennyt卩arentswerecompletely6・Jennyt卩arentswerecompletely八.surprising;ampingC.surprising:amazed7.Afaciorywillbebuiltforthe2positionsurprised:amazingI),surprised;amazedotthi$typeofnewenergycar・B・populationC・productionD・pronunciation&Toniyjoy.wegotothebjink.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC・couldn'tD・wouldnt9.Agreatdealofmytimeiswith卩racticingplayingtheguitar.八.takenupmadeupC・putup加nP10.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?D.Nodoubt一・Wcshouldprotectwildaniniah.D.NodoubtA.NoidsB・NoproblemC・Noway常英第1常英第1页（其8更）完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面拔文，从短文后各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出幷戈佳选项•并任答题卡上将该项涂愿.Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool-apatch（小块）oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated・Theonlyihingwecandoislook・YouhavenoI】onwhatyouwillsee・However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumpiion（ft/®）outofwhateverhappenstoappear.Onechy・Iwastakingarmp〈小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe12ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（［讯栏〉anddamaged〈毁坏）it.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.Ihimatonce・Tomysurprise,themantriedto14thedamagehecaused・However,hiseffortsallfniled・（）ncwheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence・1巧alot.Thefailureofthisterrihlemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.About10minuteslater,themanl"i・That,Ithought,wouldbethe16ofhisefforts.Themanthatvillainous（nJ憎的）man—wasgoingto17allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup・Buithisisthe18ofwindows・丁heycontradict（与•••矛盾）youreasyassumptions・ThemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsomeL9・Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence20itwasextr^safe,strongerthanbefore・Thismanwasahero.My21assumptions,1realized,wereallaboutmyself・Iwouldbe22andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation・Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife・11.AagreementB.influenceC・discoveryD・impassion12.A.symbolB・sightC・soundD・sign13.2acceptedB・rememberedC.dislikedD.greeied14・A.confirmB.avoidC・coverD・repair15.A.complainedB.laughedC.karnlD・ihoughi16.A.endB・funC・problemD・lesson17・A.hideB・pushC・moveD.leave18.A.qualityB・shameC.powerD.truth19.A.friendsB.toolsC・iutdicint!$D.plan^20.A.untilB.whenC・afterD.since21.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible22・A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed常英第2页（共8页）

三、阅渎理解(共13小S3;毎小题2分，满分26分)阅读F列短文•从短文后各题所给的A、乩C.D四个选项中•选出訥住选项•并在答題*I将该项涂黑./-AWithsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld・Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodch°ic°・Hereareafewexamples,inorderoflimeitpeopletolearnthem・Latinlannuaces(about600hours)IhepopulnrLatinbngunggItalian,Erench.SpanishandPortuguese-requireabout600hour«tolarn・Oftbc^c.SpanishandItalianarctheeasiestforEnglishspeakersioIsrn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.IsatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime・Greek(1,100hours)公众号：奚语名师联盟ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentMphabei(字母表).ItismisoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish・Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesatanintcrn£«tionalmeetingthatincludedjustCrreekloanwords(外来诃)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglishJapaneseQ2.2(H)hoars)CountingobjectsinJapnnest?dopen(honwhethertheyarelong«ndthin(like4,roads，T).yin乙11andround(like“apples'),thinandflat(like"yhcclsofpaper").andhundredsmoreex^inpies・WhatJapaneseyou^peak«lsorlepcndsonyourgender(件别).1'heresa**rough°languageformenandomoreMladylike*languageforwomen.butyoumustunderstandbo〔h・Chinese(2,200hours)EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(旨j更话)speakerinBeijingandaCanlone^vspeakerinGuangdong・Hyouthinkthatsstrange,considerournumbersystem:thesymbol**2*"iswidelyunderstoodbuthlpronounced"iwo"inEnglishand*ducxMinFrench・Z3・ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?Japanese・B.French.C・Greek・D・Italian・24・Whalcanwelearnfromthepassage?ZThesamewordintwolanguagesalwaysthemmcmeaning.B・TheEnglishlanguageandthe(irceklanguageuselhesamealphabet.C・ObjecisarccounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes・DAMnndarinspeakerandaCantonesewpcaki汗writeChinesedifferently・25.Thepurposeofthis卩胛“眇istotellEnglishspeakers•A・howiolearnsomeforeignlanguagesH・whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguagesomeinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages常英第3页（共8页〉常英第3页（共8页〉Influenza,or皿流感〉.也atypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,ennbecomeinfectedC感染》.Theoutbreakofthe1918influentinfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople.Itwasfirst.seeninEurope,theUnitedSutes.andpartsofAsia.Ilthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthe,prca（Iofihekillerflu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed・Whenthefirsiv/avt（波）inthespringof1918hit,itdidn'tseemserious.Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusynipioms（症状）•whicharechills,fevers,andfeelingtired•Hhosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However.asecond,highlycontagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfectedwiihinhoursordays.Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液体〉,makingitverydifficulttobreathe*Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic（大流行病〉cametoanend.Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied・Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey’ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungstcausingthemtofillwithliquid・Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly・26・Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?A・Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly・B・Thereasonwhyitended・C.Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch・D・Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe19ISflu-hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeathhadtouchedsomeonewiththevirusC・diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquidD.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsickWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?■Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit•Ayoungerpersonbadalowerriskofbeinginfectedwithii.Peopleexpectedlhecomingofitssecondwave,buicouldn'tstopit-Ilwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.常英第4页（共8页）“What'swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”Hissisternodded.“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed（叹息）.Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）.Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome.“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,andeverything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）.”“Worstofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They'retoobusy.”“She'sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.“Don'tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.“Whatarethose?”heasked.“Bambooplants,”saidMom.“They'restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials.”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure.”Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.Thenextday,Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails（钉子）intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（鹅卵石）insideandcoveredtheopenends.Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehiditbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohissurprise,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake.HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon（肉桂皮）sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.“Happybirthday!””“Whatisit?"Carinaasked,lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick,"saidCollin."Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.””Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It'sMoonRain!"shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome."ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?BambooPlantsB.MoonRainC.HomesickAgain!D.UnitedFamilyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch.Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing.Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone.Carinadidn'tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday.31WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?ACarefulandbrave.B.Caringandcreative.CGenerousandintellectual.D.Romanticandpopular.DLookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat'spartofthefunofit.Youdon'tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin（毁灭）it?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque（巴洛克风格的）paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed（灌输）amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertoappreciate（欣赏）it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw（自然状态的）,unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisthebestdonewhenyou'reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin;letyourintuitions（直觉）flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature.Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.Theunderlinedword“braggarts”refersto（扌旨）peoplewholikeshowingoffpeoplewholikebaroquepaintingsthosewhoaregoodatappreciatingartthosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphonesWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph4?Howtoappreciateaworkofart.Howtodopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart.Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmayEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.AgameofGohasmanyimplications(含义)forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside'spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside'scommander(主帅)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲学内涵).WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.Title:AgameofwisdomandpeaceMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypes.Itisacompetitionofthe(36),andagameofentertainmentaswell.HistoryandimportanceGowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhas(37)throughouttheworldeversince.Today,Gostillplaysanimportant(38)inculturalexchange.ImplicationandvalueGopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways.Ina(39)way,peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife,andneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly.Comparedwithchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile(40)thee/nemyscommanderistheonlypurposeinchess.TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides.五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。—Ann,isthisumbrella(you)orJack's?—It'smine.Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).MrLi'sjobistomakesureeverythinginourschoolruns(smooth).Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe(south)partofChina.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。CookingisoneofDavid's(爱好).Beinghealthymeanskeepingeverything(好)balanced.The(礼貌的)youare,themoreotherswilllikeyou.Simon,let'smeet(在夕卜面)thetheatreat2o'clock.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Manyparentsareconsidering(choose)agoodschoolfortheirchildren.Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers/r/