2019年度中国石油大学(华东)大学英语3在线考试

—、UseofEnglish答题要求：交际用语单选，每题只有一个正确的选项。1(3.0分)3.0|—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?A)Yes，youmayborrow.B)Yes，goon.C)Sure，hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D)Itdoesn'tmatter.参考答案：C收起解析解析：无2(3.0分)3.0|—ThanksforyourhelpA)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.C)Quiteright.D)Don'tthankme.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无3(3.0分)3.0|—I'msorry.IamlateduetoheavytrafficA)Well,it'sOK.B)No,it'sallright.C)Youarewelcome.•D)Youarewrong.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无4(3.0分)3.0|—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A)C)C)C)C)Yes,Ibeattheothers.Yes,Ibeattheothers.No,noIdidn'tdoitwell.No,noIdidn'tdoitwell.Thankyou.•D)It'sapleasure.参考答案：C收起解析解析：无5(3.0分)3.0|—Hello,howareyou?A)Hello，howareyou?B)Howdoyoudo?Fine,thankyou.•D)That'sOK参考答案：C收起解析解析：无二TrueorFalse答题要求：阅读理解判断正误。6(10.0)100|Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.11、（2分）Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A）正确B）错误参考答案：错误2、（2分）Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A）正确B）错误参考答案：正确3、（2分）Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A）正确B）错误参考答案：错误4、（2分）Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A）正确B）错误参考答案：正确5、（2.0分）Theant'sfriendssavedthegir1'slife.A）正确B）错误参考答案：正确收起解析解析：无三、ReadingComprehension答题要求：阅读理解单选题，每题只有一个正确的选项。7（1o.o）6ITheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhofirstcomeingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.=（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B)TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C)AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.•D)MexicoistothenorthofCanada.参考答案：B2、(2分)Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStatesA)hadnothingtodowithEnglandB)madeIndiapartofitslandC)mainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardtookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico参考答案：C3、（2分）TheUnitedStatesdidn'thavestatesuntilA)thirteen;1959B)fifty;1959C)fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD)fifty;1964参考答案：B4、（2分）WhyisEnglandthelanguageofAmerica?BecauseEnglishisthenativeIanguageoftheIndians.B)BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C)BecauseCanadaisAmerica'snearestneighbor.•D)BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.参考答案：D5(2.0分)Thetitleforthepassageis“”.A)TheStatesofAmericaB)TheIanguageofAmericaC)TheUnitedStatesofAmerica•D)TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica参考答案：C收起解析解析：无四、VocabularyandGrammar答题要求：词汇与语法，每题只有一个正确的选项。8(2.0分)2.0|Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.A)tomakeB)withmakingC)beingmakingbeingmakingbeingmakingbeingmaking参考答案：D收起解析解析：无9(2.0分)2.0|IoftenseetheroadonhiswayhomeA)hecrossB)himcrossC)himcrossed•D)hecrossing参考答案：B收起解析解析：无10(2.0分)2.0|alonesincehisfatherdied.Hismotheralonesincehisfatherdied.A)livedB)livesC)haslived•D)isliving参考答案：C收起解析解析：无11(2.0分)2.0|ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp.A)A)A)A)discoveredB)inventedC)found•D)developed参考答案：B收起解析解析：无12(2.0分)2.0|Whenfatherwasyoung,hefrommorningtillnight.A)wasmadeworkB)wasmadeworkingC)madetoworkD)wasmadetowork参考答案：D收起解析解析：无五、Cloze答题要求：选词填空。13(15.0)150|Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn'shouseinManchester.Ann'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas第［逊upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She第2题，upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfar第3题，heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand第4题thedog'sleash(牵狗的皮带)toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog第刁题，Franksafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrother'slife.=(3分)1.A)tooB)gotwakenD)pulledE)参考答案：C2、（3分）AtooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied参考答案：B3、（3分）3.A)too参考答案：A4、（3分）B)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tiedA)tooB)gotC)wakenD)E)tied参考答案：E5、（3.0分）5.A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied参考答案：D收起解析解析：无六、Translation答题要求：英译汉，请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。14(5.0)题目:Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworldtoday.答案：众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。参考答案：收起解析解析：无15(5.0)题目：TheythoughtthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirTVset.答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。参考答案：收起解析解析：无16(5.0)题目:Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.答案：我们必须采取措施来控制污染。参考答案：收起解析解析：无17(5.0)题目:Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。参考答案：收起解析解析：无18(5.0)题目:Thepeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,19