2019年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试题

2019年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试

英语第I卷注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomangettheparcelsolate?Itwasdeliveredtoawrongaddress.Theman'sbossforgotaboutit.Thepostofficelosttheparcel.Whataretheytalkingabout?Thewritingtechniques.Thetaskforthenextclass.ThereportontheFrenchRevolution.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?Gotodinner.B.Makeareservation.C.Seehersisteroff.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Politics.B.Fashion.C.Sports.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thedoctorisawayonbusiness.Thedoctor'sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.Thedoctor'sclinicwillbeclosedtomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Customerandwaitress.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.B．Hewantstopickthemupatthestation.C．Hewantstoshowthemaroundthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Husbandandwife.8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingabroad?A．Delighted.B．Upset.C．Anxious.9．Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?A．InAustralia.B．InBritain.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewillmajorineconomics.B．Shehasgotamaster'sdegree.C．Shewillstayabroadaftergraduation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adriver.B．Ateacher.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C．IntheUSA.C．Areporter.A．Themanspendsaboutanhourdrivingtoschool.B．Theman'shomeisquitedistantfromtheschool.C．Themanpreferstodrivetoworkoccasionally.13．What'stheman'sattitudetowardthetrafficinthecity?A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatisAnnedoing?A．PreparingfortheOlympics.B．Designingatrainingprogram.C．Consultinghercoachabouttraining.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAnneCole'straining?A．Tough.B．Effective.C．Balanced.16．WhatdoesAnneusuallydointheafternoon?A．Swiminthepool.B．Danceintheclub.C．Dophysicaltraining.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whyisthewebsitestarted?A．ToadvertisethewayoflearningEnglish.B．Tohelplearnersimprovelisteningandspeakingskills.C．Toprovidelearnerswitheasyaccesstomakingfriends.18．Whatwillthelessonsbelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Convenientandefficient.B．Longandinteresting.C．Advancedandcomplex.19．WhatisJohnWilliams'ideaoflearningEnglish?A．WeshouldusenewmethodstolearnEnglish.B．WeshouldlearnEnglishgraduallyandsteadily.C．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningthanspeaking.20．What'stheintendedpurposeofthespeaker?A．TorecommendanonlineEnglishcourse.B．TocallonmorelearnerstolearnEnglish.C．TocomparedifferentconceptsoflearningEnglish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACARMELVALLEY—Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeoldertobeaGoodSamaritan.TakeCarmelValleyresident,DaniellaMarieBenitez,14,whoisnotyouraverageteen.DaniellaishelpingTijuanafamilieshaveroofsovertheirheads—onefamilyatatime.Itbeganin2017whileshewasvolunteeringforBuildAMiracleandbuildingahomeforafamilyinneedinTijuana,Mexico.Daniellafounditsofulfillingthatshetooktheleadinbuildinganotherhomewiththesupportofherfamilyandfriends.Todate,shehasraised$32,000forhercauseandrecentlyheadedtoTijuanatobeginbuildingherteam'ssecondhome.“Ithasbeenanunbelievableexperience,”Daniella,afreshmanatCathedralCatholicHighSchoolinSanDiego,said.ShelearnedaboutBuildAMiraclethroughherpreviousschool,NotreDameAcademy.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesafamilyinneedfromashack（棚屋）toanewhomewithelectricity,bedrooms,kitchenandabathroom.Ithasbuiltmorethan350homessince1999.DuringthismostrecenttriptoTijuana,Daniellaandherteampouredthefoundation（基金）forthesecondnewhome.Additionally,sheusedherothervolunteeringpositionasamemberofKIDBOX'sKidsboardofdirectorstohelpdistribute$10,000worthofbrandnewKIDBOXclothingtoherBAMcommunity'skids.BetweenBAMandKIDBOX,thebusyteensaidshewouldcontinuetovolunteerbothlocallyandinMexicoto“stayhumble.”Sheisn'tabouttostophelpingothers;infact,it'ssomethingshetreasures.“I'vebeenworkingwithBAMforaboutayearandahalf.Igotinvolvedattheendofseventhgradewhenmypreviousschoolsponsoredthebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome;mymomforcedmyfamilyandmetogodowntoTJtoactuallyhelpbuildthehouse,”shesaid.“Meetingthefamilyandseeingtheirdelightandreliefwhentheywalkedintotheirnewhomewaspricelessandiswhatinspiredmetokeepdoingthis.”21．WhatmadeDaniellastandoutamongteens?A．Herconstanteffortstohelpthoselessfortunate.B．Thebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome.C．Herattempttoraiseafundforhercause.D．TheorganizingofBuildAMiracle.22．HowdidDaniellamakeconnectionsbetweenBAMandKIDBOX?A．SheencouragedKIDBOXtocollectmoneyforBAM.B．ShepromotedadonationtoBAMfromKIDBOX.C．Sheheldleadingpositionsinbothorganizations.D．Shebuiltaplatformforthemtocommunicate.23．WhatchieflyinspiredDaniellatokeephelpingothers?

A．A．Thesupportfromherparents.B．CarmelValley'straditionalvalues.C．Tijuanafamilies'happyreactions.D．Theinfluencefromherpreviousschool.BWhenyoudon'thaveacarandneedtogetaround,areyoumorelikelytocallforanUberorLyft,oracab?LastFriday,Lyft—theridesharingcompany,wentpublicasitsstocks（股票）startedtradingonthemarket.Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe“gigeconomy”age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.Whatisgigeconomyandwhatmakesitsoappealing?Gigworksareindependentcontracts（合同）orpart-timejobssuchasUber.Inthegigeconomy,companieshireindependentcontractorsinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcompanieswherefull-timeworkersholdalifetimecareer.Inthepast,onlysmallcompanieshiredcontractors,whiletoday,employerslikeAmazonandGooglerelyontemporaryworkforce.Thesecompaniessavecostsastheyarenotlegallyrequiredtoprovidehealthcarebenefits,retirementsavingsorpaidtimeofftogigworkers.Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimingsandforotherswhoarelookingforfull-timejobs,itprovidesasourceofincometosupportthemselves.Somepeopleworkafulltimejobandsupplement（补充）theirsalarywithgigjobssuchasdrivingforUberorLyft.Joiningthegigeconomymaybesimple,butmaintainingasteadycareeriseasiersaidthandone.Gigworkcomeswithunsteadypayandworkloads.You'reyourownboss.Itsoundsfun,butwhenyouhavenoself-controlandanunsteadyjob,youmightsplurgeallyourmoneythefirstweekandliveonbreadpiecesfortherestofthemonth!Besidesastrongsenseofresponsibility,gigworkershavetostayuptodatetogetcompaniestohirethem.Despitethechallengesgigworkersface,nearly60millionAmericansarepartofthisworkforce.Asthisnumbergrows,wehavetoseehowsocietyandcompaniesadapttothisnewworldofwork!24．WhatcanbelearntaboutLyftfromthepassage?A．Ithasbuiltupalargefortune.B．Itmarksthearrivalofgigeconomyage.C．Itemploysafixednumberoffull-timeworkers.D．Itappealstopeopleasameansofpublictransport.25．Whoaremostlikelytobecomegigworkers?A．Peopleseekingforasteadyincome.

B．Thosedesperatetogetpaidvacations.C．Peopleinneedofflexibleworkinghours.D．Thoseconcernedaboutretirementaccounts.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph4mean?A．Spendmoneyfreely.C．A．Spendmoneyfreely.C．Earnmoneyquickly.D．Allocatemoneyrandomly.27．Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A．Gigworkershavetofacesomepotentialchallenges.B．Gigworkershavetopossesssomemuch-neededqualities.C．Theappearanceofgigcompanieswillsolvethejobproblems.D．Peopleshouldadjusttonewworktrendswiththeriseofgigcompanies.Stonetoolsandpiecesofanimalbonefromabout16,600yearsagoaretheearliestevidenceyetofhumanbeingsintheNewWorld,scientistssay.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenitrains,mymotherandIliketositinthecar,neitherofuswantingtobravetheraintogettothehouse.Wealwayshaveourbest36inherlittleblueHonda,37raindropsracedownthewindscreenandlisteningtotherain38thecarroof.Idon'tknowwhy,butsittinginthecar,wealwaystalkmorethan39Therewasonerainydaywhenmymomtoldmesomethingthatisgoingto40meforever.Earlierthatdaysheandmydadhadbeen4Laboutsomething;Ican'trememberwhat.Soshesaid,“Don'tspendyourlifelookingforPrinceCharming.42,findyourselfareallygoodfrog.”Atthetime,Ifoundthisthoughtreally43.Whowantstothinkthatyou'llneverfindPrinceCharming?Anotherthoughtthat44mymind:ifmymomsaysthere'snoPrinceCharming,thenwhat'smydad?Afrog?Iaskedher,andsherepliedwith,“45!IfhewerePrinceCharming,hewouldn'tsnore,wouldbeabletocook,andwewouldneverargue.Butyouknowwhat?He'sadamngoodfrog.”Beingyoung,Ididn'tthinkofthemeaning46whatshewassaying.Butafewyearslater,Iunderstandthe47ofmymom'swords.Youcan'texpecteverythingtobe48Let'sbecompletelyhonest;ifyou49yourwholelifeforyourprincewithflowinghair,attractive50:andawhitehorse,you'regoingtobelonely.Ithinkthatthe51offindingagoodfrogisthatyou52_somethingthat'sgreat,imperfectandall.Inlife,wecan'taffordtowaityearsforperfection53SoIthinkthatthebestfrogyoucanfindiswhatwe'rereallylookingforinthisworld.Don'tlazethroughlifewaitingtolive54_everafter,becauseIdon'tthinkyou'llbeveryhappywiththe55_.ThisIbelieve.36.A.debatesB.conversationsC.memoriesD.comments37.A.noticingB.admiringC.watchingD.scanning38.A.strikeB.surroundC.knockD.attack39.A.necessaryB.accessibleC.reasonableD.normal40.A.countonB.reflectonC.stickwithD.correspond41.A.arguingB.thinkingC.worryingwithdreaming42.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Instead43.A.discouragingB.exhaustingC.amazingD.inspiring44.A.slippedB.crossedC.changedD.searched45.A.ForgetitB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notrouble46.A.aboutB.overC.withinD.behind47.A.valueB.effectC.concernD.weight48.A.realisticB.perfectC.matureD.reliable49.A.waitB.advocateC.devoteD.challenge50.A.powerB.alternativeC.appearanceD.belief51.A.approachB.difficultyC.potentialD.point52.A.expectB.acceptC.assumeD.confirm53.A.intimeB.inreturnC.invainD.ingeneral54.A.regretfullyB.happilyC.peacefullyD.casually55.A.reply第II卷第三部分：B.relationshipC.intentionD.outcome语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazoniskeytothehealthoftheentireplanet.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld,(rough)halfthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Statisticsshowthatnearly20%oftheoxygen(produce)bytheEarth'slandcomesfromtheAmazonrainforest.Italsoputsanenormousamountofwaterintotheatmosphereatatime58citiesaredryingup.TheAmazonissuckingincarbonandgreenhousegaseswhileslowingtherisingtemperatures.59it'snowburningatarecordrate一withimagesfromspace60(show)thesmokecoveringmuchofBrazil.It'snottheonlymajorforestindangerNearlyhalfoftheworld'sforeststhat61（stand）whenhumansstartedfarmingarenowgone.Thechiefreasonistheexpansion62agricultureintoforestedareas.InBrazilit'scattleranching,soyproductionandlogging,accordingtoNigelSizer,tropicalforestecologist.“Itisresponsiblefor80%to90%of63_lossoftropicalforestsaroundtheworld.”Environmentalgroupssaytheseactivitiescan64_（slow）inamuchmoresustainableway.However,youcanhelpreforestpartsoftheworldthroughtheRainforestTrustandRainforestAlliance.TheRainforestTrustallowsyoutorestrictyourdonationstoaspecificproject.TheRainforestAlliancesays100%ofyour65contribute）willhelpstopdeforestationinBrazilrightnow.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.接站安排。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。此题请答在答题纸第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyou'reworriedthattoomuch“screentime”couldbadlyinfluenceyourchild'sintelligence,newresearchsuggestsyoumightberight.Byanaly