2018年包头市中考英语试题及答案

2018年包头市中考英语试题及答案第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。--Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.Sowhat?Cheerup.Likewhat?Takecare.--AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?--Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.againstaboutthroughbetweenMyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.bottomconditionwaysurface--Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?OnebyoneMoreorlessFromtimetotimeHereandthereHeisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesseriouspatientCkindD,humorous--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?--Gostraightahead;youmissit.mustn'tcan'tneedn'tshouldn'tAsweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.correctscorrecttocorrectcorrectingHpletelysadlyexactlynearlyAirpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,wehavedonealottosolveit.thoughsinceunlessifIknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.staysparereadattend--HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?--Yes.ShethereforthreeyearshasstayedstaysstayedhadstayedEveryonecanhelpinwayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.anyoneeveryeitherTerry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.lookuplookaroundlookdownlookoutI'mafraidIdidn'tyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?believefollowpleasesatisfy--Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.HearditMadeitForgotitGotit第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate气候）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook36ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada37.Whentheexampaperwas38tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?39onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown40Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone41theexamatall.Whathadhappened?"Verysimple,"Mr.Jacksonexplained."Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget42marksforincorrectanswers?"Therewasnoneedtosaywewere43.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible44usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?"Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe45inyourgradebooks,"hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis46,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways47.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare48inourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshould49thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial50hegaveus!36.AbooksB.notesC.supportsD.messages37.AdiscussionB.questionC.testD.plan38.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared39.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.AnywhereD.Bravely40.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what41.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised42.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.low43.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry44.A.withB.overC.forD.of45.ArecordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled46.A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress47.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent48.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes49.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move50.A.reportB.promiseC.modelD.lesson第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:JazzWhatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?TheyareallheldinEurope.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?SecretSolstice.RoskildeFestival.FireflyMusicFestival.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou,"repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan."Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp."No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,"saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid."Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate."Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"trudged"iscloseinmeaningto.walkeddancedJumpedclimbedWhatcanbeatitleforthepassage?ABasketofApplesMotherandHerSonSmallActofKindnessOntheWaytotheTownHelloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories".Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative（土著的）Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisebdywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep'sclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.BOnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.CIndifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?Alonewolf.Raisedbywolves.Wolfcall.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?Abookfortravelguide.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.Asciencereport.AprogramforEnglishlearning.DPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem（太阳系）.Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbor.Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury--intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled"ProximaCentauri".TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearthScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2013,scientists'bestguesswasthatthereareaboutonebillion（1,000million）"earths"inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms（确认）thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossibl“eearths”greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy（银河系）.Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime."Iam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens."WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?Inabouteightyyears.Inabout4.2years.Inaboutelevendays.Inaboutonebillionyears.63Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthatisnecessaryforlife.waterlightairwindWhatdoestheunderlinedword"This"standforinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.WhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens"?A.Hishealthisingoodstateandhe'ssurehewilllivealonglife.B.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.Scientistsmaysoonfindfactthatthere'slifeonotherplanets.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.第II卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）Beforereachingan,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)--Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)--Nevermind.I'msureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.Herfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)Becauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan.(sudden)Markwastheonlystudentthatwastoattendthemeeting.(choose)--PerhapsonedayImaygoonaholiday.(relax)--Yeah,dreamon!Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?(cheap)Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou'reforIt.(prepare)--CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?--Sorry.Imyselfamatothiscity.(strange)They'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch.(value)第二节(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They76(相处)wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm77,theyfounditdifficultto78(谋生).Finally,theydecided79runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo80untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere81—(等待)trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,82manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas83_[$sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,84(最终)shewenttoherh85andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.86haven'tyousenthimaway?After87,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a88Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI89(叫醒)theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep90it.Thenhegoes

backtosleepagain."第二部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件，向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节（EnglishCultureFestival），邀请他参加本次活动，并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容:活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;活动地点:报告厅（LectureHall）;3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。DearBob,Howisitgoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1/