2016年春季仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5topic3重点知识点总结与练习

7Accordingtoscientificresearch,theancientKing,Khufu,orderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramidstonebystone.根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫，命令他的臣民用一块一块的石头修建金字塔。(1)accordingtc依照，据，所说；Accordingtoyourexplanation,Iunderstandthetext.(2)ordersb.todost命令某人做某事；有此用法的常用动词有ask,want,tedlThebossorderedhimtowashthedishe老板命令他刷这些盘子。Butmanyscientistscontinuetostudytheirmethods.但是科学家继续研究他们的方法。continuetodosth.持续不断地做某事；二．重点语法连--词-：both...and两者都；既,,又,,；不仅,,而且,,；(1)连接主语，谓语用复数形式。BothyouandIaregoodstudent你和我都是好学生。(2)连接谓语。IcanbothspeakandwriteEngl我既会说英语又会写英语。注意：both...and...的..否..定用neithernorHecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench他既会说英语也会说法语。HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrenc他既不会说英语也不会说法语。neither...nor..既不,,也不,,；两者都不；(1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。NeitherhenorIamfromChina.他和我都不是中国人。(2)连接谓语。Ineitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchin我TV不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。ether...or...或,,或,,；要么,,要么,,；不是,,就是,,；(1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.(2)连接谓语。Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayat1你要.么去上学，要么待在家里。notonly…butalso不但而且；(1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.(2)连接谓语。TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(3)连接宾语。Theproblemfortherecipient受者)wastryingtoguessnotonlywhothesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmi收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。(4)连接宾语补足语。Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive(5)连接表语。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)an莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。练一练：用both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso...,填i空。r...or...heyouhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.studentsteachershavebeenthere.Aftersupper,weoftenreadnewspaperwatchTV.4.TomJack

haspassedtheexam.5.Youlovehim__hatehim.6.Idon'twanttovisitBeijingShanghai三．重点词组：thequeenofEnglandasymbolofEnglandlooklike英国女皇；英国的象征；长得像；ahugesailingboatagooddescriptiontheOperaHouse巨型帆船；形象的描述；歌剧院；theStatueofLiberty自由女神像；agiftfromFrancetotheUS一个法国送给美国的礼物；NewYorkHarbor纽约港；theEiffelTowersee…doingsth.either…or…埃菲尔铁塔；看见,,正在,,；或,,或,,；要么,,要么,,；havesth.donenotonly…butalso让别人做,,；…不但,,而且,,；theInternationalExhibitionofPaiffiS黎国际展览会；BigBenbefamousfor大本钟；以,,出名；theprivatehomereferto私人住所；谈及；涉及；ringouttheTowerofPisa发声；比萨斜塔；makeareportaboutsb.做关于某人的报告；havemucheducation接受很多教育；bothand两者都,,;giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最伟大的总统之一；wintheNobelPrizetwi赢得两次诺贝尔奖；explorespiritsphotographicfilmnursethesoldiers探索精神；电影摄像器材；照顾士兵；servethepatients照顾病人；TheInternationalNurse国际护士节；stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.停止做某事；停下来做某事；carryalampinon'sehand手提一盏灯；struggletolive为生存而奋斗；

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；receivealawlicense获得法律执照；beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnited被选为d美国第十六任总统；breakout爆发；formtheirowncountry建立他们自己的国家；getridoflessthanaweeklessthansetfree.becontentwithbreakupthefollowingyearstakeanactivepartbyoneselftryhardtodosth.getridoflessthanaweeklessthansetfree.becontentwithbreakupthefollowingyearstakeanactivepartbyoneselftryhardtodosth.解除，除掉；不到一周；少于，不足；释放；对,,满足，对,,满意；拆开，分散；粉碎；在以后几年；in积极参加；靠某人自己；尽力去做某件事；abriefintroduction简要介绍；learn…learn…from…neither...nor...TheGreatPyramidTheSevenWondersTheLargestPyramidaccordingtoordersb.todosthmodeltool向,,学习；既不,,也不,,金字塔；七大奇迹；最大的金字塔；依照，据,,所说；命令某人做某事；现代工具；showthewisdomandtheachievemento展现了，聪明才智和伟大成就；四．练习：A.选择题。—WhereisTonynow?—Isawhim___inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim___A.play，gohomeB.playing，togohomeC.toplay，goeshomeD.play，goinghometoo—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofsho—rtsT?heydon'tfitmewell.Theyare__toolongshort.tooA.notonly，butalsoB.both，andC.neither，norD.either，orMydeskisbroken，Iwillhaveit__afterschool.A.repairB.repairingC.repairsD.repaired—Canyouseethepictureonthewa—ll?Yes.It___byMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.waspaintedthegirlisonlynine，shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As--Whatdoyouthinkof___performanceyousawlastnight?Well.I'veneverseen___betterone.It'sworthagain.A.a;a;seeingB.the;the;toseeC.the;a;seeingD.a;the;toseeNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad9.Shewantsto___herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeuppickupD.giveup10.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakintoNeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.likeB.likesC.doesn'tlikeD.don'tlike—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumustof—itY.es,Iagreewithyou.A.getridB.getonC.getupD.getoff13.Thesailorisofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countriesA.theprideB.afraidC.proudD.hearYoucannotexpectyourfriendsto__youifyoudonotkeep守feftilh(withthem.A.trustB.doubtC.forgetD.takeWeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.NeitherIfalltheplantsontheearthdiepeopleanimalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.eitheror—Whichismoreusefu，lbiologyorchemist？ry—Ithinkthemareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allofLilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or—CanIparkmycarher？e—Yes，youcanparkonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All20．humanbeingsanimalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….ThatD.Neither…NorB.用所给动词的适当形式填空。FlorenceNightingale(be)oneofworld'sgreatnurses.ShewasborninFlorence,ItalyonMay12,1820.Whenshewasyoung,she(want)tobeanurse.Thefamilyhadlotsofmoney,sothey(think)itwouldbebetterifshedidn'twork.Nurses(notrespect)atthattime.ButNightingalewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEngland(take)careofsoldiersnearTurkey(土耳其).Shewasaverykindlady.Thesoldiers___(call)her"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860,Nightingale___(open)thefirstnursingschool.Shediedin1910inLondon,England.Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNursesDayin1974.Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,people(celebrate)InternationalNursesDay(remember)theloveandhelpthatshe(give)tomanypeople.句型转换。't1同义句eith转r1.Idon'tlikerice.WangRuidoesn换.()IWangRuilikesrice.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell同义句转换)JanedrawsitwellMaria.Theflowersareverybeautif改为感叹句)flowers!Thisisamachine.ItcanteUstime.改为含定语从句的复合句)Thisisamachinetellustime.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper改为被动语态)ThiskindofpaperbyCaiLun.完形填空。Longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.Afttehreylearnedto1fire,theycarriedburningsticksto2theirway.Latertheylearnedto3sticksintofatTheburningfathadabrightlightand4lo