Australia澳大利亚人文地理公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Australia、NewZealandandOceaniaAustraliaNationalflag国旗Nationalemblem国徽Coordinates经纬27°S，144°EArea区域面积

7,686,850km²Capital首都Canberra堪培拉Largestcity最大城市Sydney悉尼Population人口22,790,201OfficialLanguage官方语言EnglishMajorreligions主要宗教Christian基督教、Catholicchurch天主教Highestpoint最高点MountKosciuszko科修斯科山2,234mLowestpoint最低点LakeEyre艾尔湖-15m

Itscapital?

Largestcity?ThegeographyofAustraliaencompassesawidevarietyofbiogeographicregionsbeingtheworld'ssmallestcontinentbutthesixth-largestcountryintheworld.ThepopulationofAustraliaisconcentratedalongtheeasternandsoutheasterncoasts.Thegeographyofthecountryisextremelydiverse,rangingfromthesnow-cappedmountainsoftheAustraliaAlpsandTasmaniatolargedeserts,tropicalandtemperateforests.NeighbouringcountriesincludeIndonesia,EastTimorandPapuaNewGuineatothenorth,theSolomonIslands,VanuatuandtheFrenchdependencyofNewCaledoniatotheeast,andNewZealandtothesoutheast.作为世界最小陆地块澳大利亚地理范围包含各式各样生物地理区域，而且是世界上面积第六大国家。它人口主要集中在东部和东南部沿海。澳大利亚地理环境是极其多样，包含了阿尔卑斯山脉雪山，塔斯马尼亚岛大沙漠，热带和温带森林。与其隔海相望北部近邻是印度尼西亚，东帝汶和属于法国殖民地巴布亚新几内亚，东部近邻是所罗门群岛，瓦努阿图和新喀里多尼亚，东南部近邻是新西兰。到当前为止，澳大利亚最大部分是干旱或半干旱地域，总共有18％澳大利亚大陆是沙漠。只有东南和西南角落，气候温和，适度肥沃土壤。国家北部属热带气候：一部分是热带雨林，一部分是草原，还有一部分是沙漠。ByfarthelargestpartofAustraliaisaridorsemi-arid.Atotalof18%ofAustralia'smainlandisdesert.Onlythesouth-eastandsouth-westcornershaveatemperateclimateandmoderatelyfertilesoil.Thenorthernpartofthecountryhasatropicalclimate:Partistropicalrainforests,partgrasslands,andpartdesert.

TheeconomyofAustraliaisoneofthemostdevelopedmarketeconomiesintheworldandthemostproductiveinSouthPacific,withaGDPofapproximatelyUS$1.6trillion.Australia'stotalwealthis6.4trilliondollars.In,itwasthe13thlargestnationaleconomybynominalGDPandthe17th-largestmeasuredbyPPPadjustedGDP,about1.7%oftheworldeconomy.Externaldebtis$1.169trillion(31Decemberest.).Australiaisthe19th-largestimporterand19th-largestexporter.EconomyofAustraliaisquarterlyforecastedbytheReserveBankofAustralia.AustralianNationalUniversityalsosupplementsProbabilisticinterestratesettingprojectfortheAustralianEconomy,whichiscompiledbyShadowBoardMembersfromtheANUacademicstaff.澳大利亚经济是世界上最发达市场经济体之一，同时也是南太平洋最有生产力国家，国内生产总值约1.6万亿美元。国家总财富为6.4万亿美元。在，它在国内生产总值上是第13大经济体，若按当地生产总值购置力来衡量话则排名17，占世界经济1.7％左右。它外债总额为11690亿美元（截至12月31日）。澳大利亚是第19大进口国和第19大出口国。它经济是经过澳洲贮备银行进行季度预测得出。TheeducationinAustraliaisveryfamousintheworld.Thereisanationaluniversity(establishedbylegislationofthefederalgovernment),36publicuniversities(establishedbylegislationofthestategovernment)andtwoprivateuniversities.Inthe1990s,theuniversitiesarealreadyupgradedtoacomprehensiveuniversity,andbysettingupoverseascampuses.In,sevenuniversitiesenteredtheworldtop100,andsixuniversitiesgotAACSBInternationalcertified.AustraliaisunliketheUnitedStatesthatitsmostwell-knowninstitutionsofhigherlearningarepublic.Australiaattractsstudentsaroundtheworldtogotostudyabroadeveryyear.ItisoneoftheimportanteducationhubintheworldandalsooneofthemostimportantsourceofincometoAustralianeconomy.澳大利亚教育为世界著名，全国有1所国立大学（联邦政府立法成立）、36所公立大学（州政府立法成立）及2所私立大学。1990年代，各所大学皆已经升格为综合型大学，且于海外广设分校。，有7所大学进入世界前100大，6所得到AACSB国际认证。澳大利亚不一样于美国，其最著名高等学府皆为公立。澳大利亚每年吸引到世界各地学生前往留学，是全球主要教育枢纽之一，亦是澳大利亚经济最主要收入起源之一。UniversityofMelbourne

墨尔本大学UniversityofSydney

悉尼大学TheAustraliaNationalUniversiry澳洲国立大学

ThefaunaofAustraliaconsistsofahugevarietyofanimals;some83%ofmammals,89%ofreptiles,90%offishandinsectsand93%ofamphibiansthatinhabitthecontinentareendemictoAustralia.Thishighlevelofendemismcanbeattributedtothecontinent'slonggeographicisolation,tectonicstability,andtheeffectsofanunusualpatternofclimatechangeonthesoilandfloraovergeologicaltime.

澳大利亚动物群系是由各式各样动物组成；居住在大陆中约有83％哺乳动物，89％爬行动物，90％鱼类和昆虫，93％两栖类动物，都是澳大利亚所特有。这种高层次特有现象能够归因于非洲大陆长久地理隔离，结构稳定，和一个不寻常气候改变影响，使得当地土壤和植物经过了一段漫长地质​​时间。TheRedKangaroo

红袋鼠TheSpottedQuoll

斑点鼠TheSugarGlider

蜜袋鼯Koala

考拉TheEmu

鸸鹋

Gang-gangCockatoo

凤头鹦鹉

TheEasternBanjoFrog

东部班卓青蛙

SaltwaterCrocodile

咸水鳄

Theweedyseadragon

杂草蛟龙

seaanemone

海葵Thegreynurseshark

灰色护士鲨TravelinAustralia

Sydne