考研考博-英语-上海公安学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海公安学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Todaybusinesscardsaredistributedwithabandonbyworkingpeopleofallsocialclasses,illustratingnotonlytheubiquityofcommercialinterestsbutalsothefluidityoftheworldoftrade.Whetheroneisbuttonholingpotentialclientsforacarpentryservice,announcingone’slatestacademicappointment,or“networking”withfellowexecutives,itispermissibletoadvertiseone’stalentsandavailabilitybyanoutstretchedhandandthestatement“Here’smycard.”AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.

Ithasnotalwaysbeenthisway.Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits,andtheprotocol（礼仪）governingthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards.PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady;whenaladymust,andmustnot,turndowntheedgesofacard;andwhetheranunmarriedgirlofbetweenfourteenandseventeenmaycarrymorethansixorlessthanthirteencardsinherpurseinmonthsbeginningwitha“J”.Thecallingcardsystemwasespeciallycherishedbythosewhomadenodistinctionbetweenmannersandmereform,anditspreciousnesswaswelldefinedbyMrs.JohnSherwood.Her1887manualcalledthecard“thefieldmarkanddevice”ofcivilization.

Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury,whentheformerlywell-definedbordersbetweenthecommercialandthepersonalrealmswereusedwidely,societymavens(专家)considereditunforgivabletofusethetworealms.EmilyPost’scontemporaryLilianEichlercalleditverypoortastetousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes,andaslateas1967AmyVanderbiltcounseledthatthemerchant’smarker“mayneverdoubleforsocialpurposes”.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopledistributetheirbusinesscardsinorderto（

）.

2.Thesentence“yourmoneywassoold”inthesecondparagraphmeans（

）.

3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecalling-cardclassinthe19thcentury?

4.Accordingtothepassage,businesscardsarelikelytohaveappeared（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedorimpliedinthepassage?

问题1选项

A.maketheirliving

B.showtheirsocialstatus

C.facilitatesellingtheirproducts

D.illustratethefluidityoftheworldoftrade

问题2选项

A.youhadalotofmoney.

B.yourmoneywasuseless.

C.youhadanoldpoundnote.

D.youinheritedafortunefromyourancestor

问题3选项

A.Theyusedtheircallingcardstowinladies’favor.

B.Therewereguidebooksontheprotocolforthemtoread.

C.Theylivedaleisuredlifewithoutworryingaboutearningaliving.

D.Theiruseofcardswassupposedtogobyasetofcomplexrulesofmanner.

问题4选项

A.after1967

B.afterWorldWarⅠ

C.atthebeginningofthe19thcentury

D.atthebeginningofthe20th

问题5选项

A.Mostpeoplethinkitimpropertousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes.

B.Today’sbusinesscardsareavulgarizationofthe19th-centurysocialcallingcard.

C.Inthe19thcentury,possessingacallingcardindicatedone’shighsocialposition.

D.Inthe19thcentury,thecalling-cardclassneverusedtheircardsforcommercialpurposes.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段最后两句“AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.正如罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森曾经说过，每个人靠卖东西为生。商务名片促进了这一努力。”由此可知，人们递商务名片是为了卖产品，选项C符合上下文语境，为正确答案。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在镀金时代，拥有名片并不意味着你有兴趣结成商务关系，而是你有遗产，所以你不需要为生计犯愁。”由此可知题干句子的意思应该指从祖先那里得到一大笔遗产之意。oldmoney意为“祖传遗产”，故正确答案选D。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段“Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits他们的日子就是在社交活动中打发的”可知选项C符合文意；由“theprotocolgoverningthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards管理这些社交活动的礼仪与正确使用卡片有着千丝万缕的联系”可知他们在社交活动中交换名片是需遵守复杂的礼仪规范，因此选项D没错，以及由“PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady在第一次世界大战前，你会发现所有的礼仪手册里面整个章节都在讨论这样的问题：一个单身男士是否可以给女士递名片。”可知选项B无误；选项A文章中没有提及，因此答案选A。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二段“Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.我们今天用于商业目的的卡片是19世纪社会名片的俗化，是一种具有完全不同目的的工艺品。”以及文章第三段第一句中“Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury...拜帖的商业版本（名片）出现在世纪之交……”；由此推断选项D最符合句子意思。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在镀金时代，拥有商业名片不是意味着你有兴趣结成商务关系，而是因为你有遗产，所以你衣食无忧”，可知C选项是正确的表述；第二段中对于19世纪名片发展历史的细节描述，名片主要用于单纯的社交，一战中礼仪指南提到名片是由青年男性向女士递交。由此推断选项D和选项B都是正确的描述。故只有选项A中的描述文章没有提到。

2.单选题

DespitetherecessioninBrazil,manyjobhuntersaretakingtheirlastsavingsandinvestinginEnglishlessonsbecausesomany_______employerswantworkerswithaknowledgeofEnglish.

问题1选项

A.prevalent

B.proficient

C.prospective

D.prominent

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.prevalent普遍存在的，盛行的B.proficient熟练的，娴熟的，精通的

C.prospective可能的，潜在的D.prominent著名的，杰出的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词jobhunters，可知这些求职者学英语是为了找工作，雇主是谁还没有确定，prospective符合语境，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】尽管巴西经济衰退，许多求职者还是把最后的积蓄花在了英语课程上，因为很多潜在雇主都想要会英语的员工。

3.单选题

Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.

问题1选项

A.base

B.pound

C.ground

D.parkinglot

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项base“基底；基础；基地；基本成分”；B选项pound“英镑；重击；违章停车车辆扣留场；流浪狗收留所”；C选项ground“地面；土地；范围；战场”；D选项parkinglot“停车场”。句意：从车管所赎回被扣的汽车可能要花很多钱。因此B选项正确。

4.单选题

Thereisastandardmethod（）officersareselectedforpromotion.

问题1选项

A.whereby

B.that

C.where

D.whereas

【答案】B

【解析】考查从句。A选项whereby“凭此，借以，由于”，B选项that“那个”，C选项where“哪里”，D选项whereas“然而，尽管”。句意：选拔军官晋升有一个标准的方法。因此,B选项符合句意。

5.单选题

Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant（

）thecaseinquestion.

问题1选项

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。relevantto“与……相关的”，选项C符合题意。句意：他无法提供与设计案件有关的事实。

6.单选题

Hercinematicdebutwas（）andshedecidedtoreturntothetheatrewheresheremainedfortherestofhercareer.

问题1选项

A.indelible

B.infallible

C.incredulous

D.inauspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。indelible“难忘的”；infallible“绝对可靠的”；incredulous“怀疑的，不轻信的”；inauspicious“不详的”。句意：她在电影中的初次登场让人难忘，所以决定重新回到影坛来继续她的事业。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Ithasbeenarguedthatwhereschoolsbecomebureaucratized,theybecomeboundupwiththetechniquesandimplementationofthemanagerialprocess,andmayconcentrateonconcernwithpositionandself-advancement.Insodoing,theymayneglectthepurposeforwhichtheyweresetup.

Thus,theydonotfacilitatethedevelopmentofthosewhoarepartoftheschoolcommunity,andtendtoneglectthedesiresofchildren,parentsandsocietyatlarge.

Itisbecauseofsuchcriticismsthattherehasbeenanincreasinginfluenceinpoliticalrhetoricandlegislationoffree-markettheoriesoforganizationandsociety.Suchtheoriessuggestthatamuchmoremarket-oriented,competitiveapproachisrequiredsothatschoolsreorientthemselvestowardstheir“clients”.Bysodoing,itisclaimed,notonlydotheyonceagainaddresstheneedsofthosewithwhomtheyshouldbeprimarilyconcerned,butsuchanapproachalsounleashesthebenefitsofindividualresponsibility,freedomofchoice,andreward.

Thoughmuchofthissoundsattractive,ithasitsrootsasmuchinaneconomicbodyofthoughtasinsocialandpoliticaltheory,andthismustraisethequestionofwhetheritcanbeviablytransferredtoaneducationalcontext.Indeed,ifby“educational”wemeanthedevelopmentofallwithintheschoolcommunity,thenfree-markettheorymaymissthemarkbyconcentratingononlyonesection,“theconsumers”.Ifteachersareseenaspartofthiscommunity,thentheirdevelopmentisjustasimportant.

Ifbureaucraticformsofmanagementfacetheproblemofexplaininghowtheirvaluescanbeobjectivewhentheyareinfacttheproductofaparticularvalueorientation,theformsofmanagementderivedfromfree-markettheories,suggestinganopennesstotheadoptionofdifferentsetsofvalues,aresubjecttothechargeofrelativism.Inotherwords,free-markettheories,grantedthattheyarearguingthatindividualsshouldbeallowedtopursuetheirownends,mustexplainwhyanysetofvalues,includingtheirown,ispreferabletoanother.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,criticismofschoolsarisesfrom（）.

2.The“schoolcommunity”(Line3,Para.4)theauthorreferstowouldprobablyinclude（）.

3.Thetransferoffreemarketideastotheschoolsmayfailbecause（）.

4.Accordingtothetext,criticismoffreemarketsolutionsineducationarisefromthefactthat（）.

5.The“chargeofrelativism”mentionedinthelastparagraphismeanttoshow（）.

问题1选项

A.concernsthatschoolsdeliberatelyneglectstudents

B.thehighcostofeducationduetobureaucracy

C.aperceptionofthemasself-servingandbureaucratic

D.amisunderstandingofschoolsofficials

问题2选项

A.students

B.studentsandparents

C.students,parentsandteachers

D.teachersandstudents

问题3选项

A.schoolshavenorealclients

B.theyconcentrateonlyontheconsumeranddonotincludeteachers

C.schoolsaretotallydifferentfromthefreemarket

D.theyhavenosolidpurposeintheiraims

问题4选项

A.theydonotexplainwhytheirsetofvaluesarebetterthanothers

B.theirvaluesaretoosubjective

C.theirvaluesaretoodifferentfromthosewithinaneducationalcontext

D.theeducationalcontextisnotafreemarket

问题5选项

A.thevaluesaretoonarrow-minded

B.thevaluesarenotspecificenough

C.thevaluesaretooself-serving

D.thevaluesarenotstronglyheld

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节推断题。根据第一段的内容可知，有人认为，学校变得官僚化，忽视他们成立的目的。选项C符合原文。选项B中的教育成本高在文中没有提及，所以不正确。

2.语义题。根据第四段的内容可知，schoolcommunity包括consumers和teachers。再根据第二段的内容可知，schoolcommunity还包括students和parents，也就是consumers，所以选项C正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第四段倒数第二句“free-markettheorymaymissthemarkbyconcentratingononlyonesection,“theconsumers”.”自由市场理论可能只关注“消费者”这一部分而没有切中要害。而这个要害即下文提到的“teachers”,所以选项B符合原文。

4.细节推断题。根据最后一段最后一句，尽管自由市场理论认为个人应该被允许追求自己的目标，但它们必须解释为什么任何一套价值观，包括他们自己的价值观，都比另一套更可取。也就是说，自由市场理论没有解释为什么自己的价值观比别人的好。选项A符合原文。

5.语义题。原文最后一段最后一句即是对“chargeofrelativism”的解释。由此可以看出，自由市场理论的价值观太自私，所以选项C正确。

8.单选题

He（）threehoursinthesnowtogetbackhome.

问题1选项

A.trudged

B.grudged

C.judged

D.fudged

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项trudge“跋涉”；B选项grudge“（因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）”；C选项judge“判断；猜测（大小、数量等）”；D选项fudge“含糊其辞，模糊处理；回避。句意：他在雪中跋涉三个钟头才回到家。因此A项符合句意。

9.单选题

HerwrittenEnglishwaswonderful,andshehada(n)（）vocabularyforafreshman.

问题1选项

A.credulous

B.incredulous

C.credible

D.incredible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。credulous"轻信的,易受骗的";incredulous"怀疑的,不轻信的";credible"可信的,可靠的";incredible"不可思议的,难以置信的"。句意：她的书面英语非常棒,而且对于一个大一新生来说,她的词汇量惊人。选项D符合句意。

10.翻译题

努力工作和醉心于工作之间有很大的区别。努力工作是指工作有条有理、精力集中，完成许多工作，知道何时歇手，知道除了工作还有生活。而工作狂们常常是缺乏条理，总是寻找理由想做得更多些，没有工作可做时就感到不知所措，想通过工作来逃避问题。他们不知道怎样或何时放松一下，经常把办公室里的活儿带回家里去做，不善于和同事及家人交流沟通。

【答案】There’sabigdistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic.Workinghardinvolvesbeingorganized,focused,gettingalotofworkdone,knowingwhentostop,andhavingalifeotherthanwork.Workaholics,ontheotherhand,areoftendisorganized,alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore,feellostwithoutworktodo,hidefromproblemsthroughwork,don’tknowhoworwhentorelax,bringworkhomefromtheoffice,can’tcommunicatewellwithfellowworkersandfamilymembers.

11.单选题

Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalactivityandlearningexperience.Poorly-nourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowthelessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfromaddedridiculeandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children'sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorly-nourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.（营养物质）Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyoradeprivedenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolongedimbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchild.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostcriticalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringcertainstagesofearlychildhoodcannotalwaysbereversedwithimproveddietaryintake.

1.Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Malnutritionmaybecausedby（）.

4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

问题2选项

A.Children'sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltothepoornutritionalstatus.

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill.

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofanyinfectiousdisease.

D.The4cycle’indicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse.

问题3选项

A.adeprivedenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.undernutrition

D.alloftheabove

问题4选项

A.overnutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanundernutrition

B.malnutritionhasserouseffectsonchild'sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchilddeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

问题5选项

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorly-nourishedchildren.

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren.

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition.

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的第二句“Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalactivityandlearningexperience.营养良好的儿童更警觉和专注，并能更好地从体育活动和学习经验中获益。”由此可知，选项A、C、D均符合原文，只有选项B是营养不良的孩子倾向于做的事，所以本题选B。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段第一句“Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.儿童对感染和疾病的抵抗力也肯定受到营养状况的影响。”原文并没有提及二者是成正比的关系，所以选项A错误。

3.细节事实题。根据第三自然段的内容可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷或贫困的环境有关。中高收入家庭的孩子也可能因为不明智的食物选择而营养不良。营养不良可能是营养不足或营养过剩的结果。由此可知，选项A、B、C均是导致营养不良的原因，所以选项D正确。

4.判断推理题。原文最后两段讲到了幼儿营养不良的问题，呼吁父母更多的关注孩子营养问题，所以选项C正确。A选项“营养过剩比营养不足更有害”在原文并没有明确的信息提及；B选项“营养不良对儿童的身体发育有严重影响”是原文明确提出的信息，不是暗示的；D选项“随着孩子的成长，营养素的摄入量可以提高”在原文也没有提及，所以只有选项C正确。

5.主旨大意题。原文首段第一句话就点明了本文的主题“Nutritionalstatusaffectschildren’sbehavior.营养状况影响孩子的行为。”接下来的内容也主要是围绕着“营养状况对孩子的影响”这个话题展开，所以选项B最能概括全文。

12.单选题

Theworldisundergoingtremendouschanges.Theriseofglobalization,bothaneconomicandculturaltrendthathassweptthroughouttheworld,hasforgednewgroundasweenterthe21stcentury.Butaretheeffectsofglobalizationalwayspositive?Somesayno.

MichaelTenet,headoftheInternationalInstituteforForeignRelationsinAtlanta,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.“Eversincethe1980sandtheeconomiccollapseoftheAsianTigersinthelate1990s,therehasbeenare-evaluationoftheroleofglobalizationasaforceforgood,”hesaid.“Incomesinmanycountrieshavedeclinedandthegapbetweenthemostrichandthemostpoorhasbeenaggravated.Withoutfurtherinterventionbygovernments,wecouldseeatragedyexpressedinanincreasedlevelofpovertythroughouttheLatinAmericaandAsia.”

YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.“Economicliberalization,increasedtransparencyandmarket-basedreformshavepositiveeffectinthelongrun,evenifmarketmechanismscanproduceshort-termdestabilizationproblems,”hesaid.“Whatismostimportantisthatbarrierstotradecontinuetofallsothatactivecompetitionforconsumergoodsreducespricesandinturnraisestheaveragelevelofincome.”

Othersfeelthatglobalization’sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportantthanitseconomicimplications.JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.“Mostoftheworld’sdialectswillbecomeextinctunderglobalization.We’repavingtheworldwithMcDonald’sandEnglishslang.Ittearsmeupinside,”shesaid.

Governmentsofdifferentcountrieshavehadmixedresponsestothewaveofglobalization.TheUnitedStatesisgenerallyseenasanactiveproponentofgreaterfreetrade,anditcertainlyhasenormousculturalinfluencebyvirtueofitsnearmonopolyonworldwideentertainment.Butothercountries,mostnotablyinEuropeanddevelopingnations,havesoughttoreducetheimpactthatglobalizationhasontheirdomesticaffairs.

“WhenIwasaboywehadverylittletospeakof,”saysoneSingaporeanresident.“Nowourcountryhasdevelopedintoaboominghubforinternationalfinance.”Others,however,arenotsooptimistic.“Globalizationisanevilforcethatmustbehalted,”aunionofficialatacarplantinDetroitrecentlycommented,“It’ssuckingawayjobsandkillingthespiritofourcountry.”

1.Asforglobalization,MichaelTenet’sattitudetoitismostprobablytobein（）.

2.TheviewsofMichaelTenetandGeorgeFrankonglobalizationarequite（）.

3.WhenmentioningJaniceYawed,theauthoristalkingabout（）.

4.Accordingtoparagraph5,differentcountriesconsiderglobalizationas（）.

5.Thetitlewhichbestexpressesthemainideaofthetextwouldbe（）.

问题1选项

A.firmsupport

B.cautiousapproval

C.greatanxiety

D.strongrepentance

问题2选项

A.optimistic

B.identical

C.worrying

D.contrary

问题3选项

A.herlocalcultureandlanguage

B.theculturalimplicationsofglobalization

C.McDonald’sandEnglishslang

D.theeconomicimpactofglobalization

问题4选项

A.amixedblessing

B.anevilforce

C.anactivestimulus

D.aninterventionintheirdomesticaffairs

问题5选项

A.DisadvantagesofGlobalizationinEconomicArea

B.People’sResponsestotheImpactsofGlobalization

C.InfluenceofGlobalizationontheEconomyandCulture

D.DifferentRolesofGlobalizationintheDevelopmentofEconomy

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据关键词“MichaelTenet”定位到第二段第一句“MichaelTenet,...,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.”说明MichaelTenet对全球化的态度是担忧的。选项C正确。

2.根据上题可知MichaelTenet对全球化感到担忧，而根据第三段第一句“YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.”GeorgeFrank却没有察觉到这样的危险。说明两个人的观点态度是截然相反的，所以选项D正确。

3.根据关键词“JaniceYawed”定位到第四段第二句“JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.”JaniceYawed是非洲土著人，她强烈地感觉到全球化正在破坏当地的文化和语言。作者实际上是在说明全球化对文化的影响，所以选项B正确。

4.根据第五段的内容可知，不同国家的政府对全球化浪潮反应不一样。美国被普遍认为是自由贸易的积极支持者，而且几乎垄断了全球的娱乐，具有巨大的文化影响力。但是，其他国家，特别是欧洲和发展中国家，已经设法减少全球化对其国内事务的影响。也就是说，全球化有利也有弊，所以选项A正确。

5.文章第一段首先提出全球化的问题，接下来的几段都是分别阐述人们乃至国家对全球化影响的反应。所以选项B最能概括全文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

13.不定项选择题

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,whichitfiguresistheminimumitcanchargeandstillmakea4%marginaftercoveringdelivery.Onaverage,LGshoppersspend$110perorder,triplewhatU.S.TVshoppersspend.

RivalsacknowledgeChoi’scontributiontoelectronicshopping,whichhasaccountedfor3%ofKorea’s$90billionretailmarket.“ThewholeindustryisindebtedtoChoi’spioneeringcampaign,”saysSamsungVice-PresidentSuhKangHo,whoheadsthechaebol’sInternetShoppingdivision.“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“counterintuitive”(L.1,Para.1)?

2.Bysayingthat“ChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses”(L.2,Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.

3.IntheviewsofChoi（）

4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeofSuhKangHotowardsthefuturegrowthofLG?

问题1选项

A.Sensible.

B.Irrational.

C.Quick.

D.Feasible.

问题2选项

A.thestaffinthecompanyareafraidofChoi

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththefacilityofthecompany

C.Ch