高三英语语法总复习-主谓一致-课件

Agreement主谓一致

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历年高考题

例题(4)用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如

语法一致语法一致

语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致就近一致就近一致

ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选C.历年高考题90题21Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.89题27NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.87题15Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were答案

Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)

Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided主谓一致精练与解析1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting●由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Areyouorhetodrive?

Wassheoryouthere?3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending●由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，

but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be●thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.7.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish●More＋复数名词＋thanone＋和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.

＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.8.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.has