【真题】2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（WORD版含答案）浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(温州市)英语试题卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotel

B.school

C.factory

D.company3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.bigger

B.cleaner

C.quieter

D.brighter4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently

B.suddenly

C.frequently

D.immediately6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhand

B.bychance

C.indetail

D.inperson8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.aredriving9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse

B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts

D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.

A.Waitaminute

B.Nodeal

C.Nothingserious

D.Badluck二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin

11

group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto__12

seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere

13

.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she

14

followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso

15

andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying

16

.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I17

wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18

,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor

19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI

20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof

21

.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass

22

them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown

23

andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.

24

Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa

25

theyhadgivenme.11.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.our12.A.get

B.buy

C.rent

D.move13.A.thinkingabout

B.talkingabout

C.waitingfor

D.askingfor14.A.once

B.always

C.hardly

D.never15.A.serious

B.special

Cweak

D.cold16.A.sadly

B.shyly

C.excitedly

D.nervously17.A.found

B.admitted

C.realized

D.thought18.A.funny

B.simple

C.useful

D.different19.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who20.A.failed

B.forgot

C.decided

D.continued21.A.pains

B.doubts

C.changes

D.troubles22.A.with

B.about

C.against

D.without23.Askills

B.habits

C.projects

D.opinions24.A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.If25.A.gift

B.choice

C.promise

D.surprise三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分：第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A1871

B.1893

C.1901

D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorgan

B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe

D.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.

Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.

B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.

D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.

B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.

D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A

B

C

D32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness

B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump

D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.light

B.objects

C.radiowaves

D.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverofferedfourfrancs*forMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*

untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected*.electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*

onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.

HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.

Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.

B.Theywantedtobefamous.

C.Theywantedtosavemoney.

D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?（请用约40词回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last46

（六月）shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror47

(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral

48

(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends

49

(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe

50

(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"

51

(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.

52

(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso53

(加入)me,"Lydiasays

__54

(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It's。goodwaytoprotectour

__55

（星球）)五、书面表达（本题有l小题，共20分）56.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小词典】acknowledgev.承认，认可

bonen.骨骼

chest

n.胸部cipher

n.标记

crowd

n.大众

elect

v.选举，推选franc

n.法国法郎

invisiblead.不可见的

muscle

n.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的

radiotelescope射电望远镜

reflectn.反射signal

n.信号

stimulate

v.刺激

toen.脚趾英语参考答案第一部分

客观题

1-5CADBD

6-10ACDBA

11-15BABBD

16-20ADBDC21-25CADCA

26-30BACAB

31-35DACDD

36-39CABD第二部分

主观题三、阅读理解第40题I共5分）：回答要点：文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名，以TheophileMagnan的名字，苟活于世间；他既不敢让公众知道他的过去，也不敢做他喜欢的事情；他虽富有，却不快乐。他神情忧伤、恍惚。他活着，他也死了。参考答案：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30词)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31词)③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45词)四、词汇运用（本题有J5小题，每小题1分.共15分）41.Children

42.rainy

43.since

44.wereplanted

45.above46.June

47.five

48.bags

49.half

50.wasted/haswasted

51.better

52.However

53.joins

54.proudly

55.planet五、书面表达(本题有l题，共20分）参考例文ANewUseoftheMobilePhonePreparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetospendhoursgettingeverythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyouwithmeat,fish,andvegetables,almosteverythingyouneedforameal.You,anorderwheneveryoulikeanddecideonthetimeforthemtoarrive.Ifyoulike.theycanbewashed,cutandpackedforacertaindish.Someappsevenguideyoutocookstepbystep,makingcookingeasier.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofgoingtothemarket,mobileappssaveyourtimeandenergy.Withsuchanewuseofthemobilephone,youcanenjoyamorerelaxinglife.

2019年浙江省温州市中考语文试题浙江省温州市2019年中考语文试题一、积累1.读下面的文字，根据拼音写出相应的同音汉字。（4分）文学的航船已停（bó）（1）在名为“科幻”的码头，因此，今天的人们比任何时期更需要兼容并蓄的胸怀和（bó）（2）采众长的能力。在继承和发扬优秀传统文化的同时，我们要紧紧把住时代脉（3），通过想象驰骋到遥远的时空中去领略科幻的神奇，感受文学丛林的蓬（bó）（4）生机。2.分门别类辑诗文。下面是某同学以“古人的雅趣”为专题整理的古诗文材料。请在画线处填写相应的古诗文名句，并在[甲]处写上恰当的评点。（11分）雅趣出处古诗文名句评点饮酒李白《山中与幽人对酌》（1）我醉欲眠卿且去，____。你我皆随意。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》（2）山水之乐，____。酒中有真趣。郊游白居易《钱塘湖春行》（3）____，____。禽鸟赶春光。李清照《如梦令》（常记溪亭日暮）（4）____，误入藕花深处。[甲]鼓乐陈与义《临江仙·夜登小阁，忆洛中旧游》（5）杏花疏影里，____。难忘那些通宵！王维《竹里馆》（6）____，____。自个儿乐。反思：通过这次活动，我回顾了已学内容，也感受到了运用有效的方法去整理古诗文的快乐，正如《论语》中所说“（7）____，____”。3.寻找“最美”对联。根据内容，给下面三个地方选出相应的对联。（3分）/