英语四级仔细阅读篇课件

DetailedReadingXiaohui,SunMar.231ADetailedReadingXiaohui,Sun1A考试题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解（2篇，300-350words）多项选择2’×1035%篇章词汇理解(1篇，200-250words)选词填空0.5’×10快速阅读理解1’×10是非判断+句子填空或选择2A考试题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章选材原则语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等。选材原则：1.题材广泛。2.体裁多样。3.仔细阅读难度适中，快速阅读、选词填空难度略低。4.词汇不超出《教学要求》中的一般词汇。3A选材原则语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等高分攻略一、选词填空二、篇章阅读理解4A高分攻略一、选词填空4A高分攻略一、选词填空1.题型介绍解题时间：10分钟分值：5%删去10个词汇，给出15个选项5A高分攻略一、选词填空5A高分攻略一、选词填空2.选项特点一般首句不设空，一句中不设两空选项一般为实词，一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词正确选项均有干扰项。选项表中，正确选项与干扰项一般不在一起选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，往往有一个是干扰项6A高分攻略一、选词填空6A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧速读全文，了解大意浏览选项，分析词性积极思考，谨慎选择复查全文，验证答案7A高分攻略一、选词填空7A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为冠词(a,an,the)、形容词或及物动词，应填名词空格前为have/has/had，应填过去分词空格前为be动词，应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词空格前为副词，应填形容词空格前为介词，应填名词或动名词8A高分攻略一、选词填空8A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为形容词或从句，应填副词空格前为名词，应填动词或形容词空格前为动词，应填名词或副词选择过程中不必按顺序做题，可先选出最有把握的，然后删除该词，缩小范围9A高分攻略一、选词填空9A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律五大题型10A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解10A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句往往在文章首段的段首、段尾，或尾段的段尾每段的主题句一般位于段首或段尾11A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解11A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句演绎类：篇首归纳类：篇尾有时，文章中间12A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解12A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.13A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解13A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A.InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheUS.B.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C.Americanuniversitivesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D.Universitypresientsarepayingmoreattentiontofundraising.A14A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A14A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强转折转折连词引出全文或段落的主旨常考转折词还有infact,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although等15A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解15A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折E.g.(2009年12月)Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightso.Butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndwhatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.16A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解16A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折

(2009年12月)57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfrican-Americanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentionthetheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.C17A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解C17A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强对比往往是正误观点或新旧观点对比转折连词之后的正确观念或新观点是出题重点常考对比词有ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,in/bycontrast/comparison,inopposition(to),not…but…,while,ratherthan等18A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解18A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseofhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.19A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解19A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople______.A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisureB20A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解B20A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律3.列举、举例列举往往是事实细节题的主要出题点根据题干中的关键词找到文中列举处，然后对照原文与选项进行作答正面出题，反面出题21A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解21A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例列举.(2006年6月)Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof“cross-boarder”jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandrelatedexperience.22A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解22A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例列举.(2006年6月)34.Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsareadvisedto______.A.provideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiencesB.givethetitleoftheuniversitydegreetheyhaveearnedathomeC.highlighttheirkeeninterestinpursuinga“cross-boarder”careerD.stresstheiracademicpotentialtoimpressthedecisionmakerA23A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A23A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律3.列举、举例举例命题重点之一与文章或段落的中心密切相关；不明显的例证，通过上下文进行理解总结说明可作为解题依据24A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解24A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例举例.(2009年12月)Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost(教务长),asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatintheirpreviousjobshehadoverseen(监督)“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”25A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解25A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解3.列举、举例举例.(2009年12月)

65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancllorchieflybecause_.A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD.shehasboostedYale’sacademicstatusA26A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A26A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果两个事件的内在因果关系往往是出题重点给出原因找结果给出结果找原因常用词汇和短语：arisefrom,originatefrom,oweto,attributeto27A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解27A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果(2008年12月)Therearemanyreasonsforthis–typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke–butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.28A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解28A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律4.因果(2008年12月)58.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.MendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomenB.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomenC.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdangerD.MenaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseaseB29A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解B29A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律5.引言、专有名词往往是命题之处，考查引言得出的结论考查细节或推断题30A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解30A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点一般表示进一步的解释说明往往是理解中心思想的关键31A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解31A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点(2009年12月)Justasshewillhavehercritics,shewillalsohavemillionsoffanswhousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLady.ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewrittenaboutwhatthey’dliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHouse–mainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworktopleaseeveryone–animpossibletask.32A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解32A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律6.特殊标点(2009年12月)

60.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLay?A.Howervermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainmodest.B.Sheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.C.Howeverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseeverybody.D.ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sconcerns.C33A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解C33A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律7.复杂句、特殊句型8.生词及一词多义34A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解34A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律8.生词及一词多义(2006年12月)Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”35A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解35A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律8.生词及一词多义(2006年12月)64.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe____.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesn’thaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdiseaseD36A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D36A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题主旨题推理题态度题语义题37A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解37A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题型分类：1）词语细节题：答案直接来自原文，只需按照题干中的关键词返回原文定位，找到对应表达，即可在上下文找到答案38A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解38A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题型分类：2）隐含细节题：从题干中很难找到直接对应原文的表达，或答案间接隐含在原文中，又或答案是原文中某一事实的原因、前提或结果39A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解39A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型题干形式：Accordingtothepassage,…may…Thoseagainst…arguethat…Accordingtothepassage,why…?Accordingtotheauthor,…Accordingtothepassage,whyis…?Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat…40A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解40A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项41A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解41A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解1）如有两个含义相近或相反选项，其一可能是正确选项E.g.(2009年12月)58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B.Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C.Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D.Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.BA42A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解BA42A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换43A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解43A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换E.g.(2009年12月)ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewrittenaboutwhatthey’dliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHouse–mainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.44A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解44A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2）正确选项一般不是照抄原文，而是进行同义替换E.g.(2009年12月)59.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?A.WhetherMichellecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherfans.B.HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigure.C.HowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteHouse.D.WhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHouse.D45A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D45A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。模糊类概括词：some,certain,someone,sometimes,less,(not)as…as…,more…than…46A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解46A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型正确选项特征：3）排除式题型中，含有模糊性概括词的一般是正确选项，而含绝对意义词的一般是错误选项。绝对含义词：all,any,everyone,everything,no,none,never,must,haveto,always,too,so,alone,absolutely,mainly,entirely,completely,very,themost,hardly,scarecely47A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解47A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征：含有原文未涉及的内容更换原文关键词造成意义改变将原文内容过度绝对化与原文矛盾48A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解48A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征E.g.(2009年12月)ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumbers.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefund-raisinganincreasinglynecessaryabilityamongadministrators,andhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.49A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解49A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型:细节题：最常考题型错误选项特征E.g.(2009年12月)64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?A.Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.B.Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.C.Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.D.Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.D50A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D50A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题型分类：标准型目的型大意型51A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解51A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：标准型Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…52A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解52A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：目的型Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?53A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解53A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题题干形式：大意型Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…54A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解54A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：1)正确选项一般内容全面、含义深刻、概括全文。55A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解55A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年1月)30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B.Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C.TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D.Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.D56A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D56A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：2)如果出现内容相近或相反两个选项，其一可能是正确选项。57A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解57A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomenCB58A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解CB58A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses__.解析：第一段：enhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue最后一段：…educatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.59A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解59A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：3)正确选项一般含有概括性词语或抽象名词。如：way,benefit,importance,necessity(necessary),chance,opportunity,concept,approach,difficulty,many,both,various,…60A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解60A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年12月)31.Thepassageismianlyabout_____.A.thebenefitsofmanageablestressB.howtoavoidstressfulsituationsC.howtocopewithstresseffectivelyD.theeffectofstresshormonesonmemoryA61A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A61A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题正确选项特征(2005年12月)31.Thepassageismianlyabout_____.解析：A:含benefit:begoodstress:challengingsituationsmanageable:inwhichyouareabletorisetotheoccasion62A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解62A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：含有原文未提及的信息将原文内容过于一般化或没有具体信息以偏概全63A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解63A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题错误选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomenC64A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解C64A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题错误选项特征(2006年6月)25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.解析：A:第二特征，未体现中心“教育”B：第一特征，文章未提及受教育女性的具体贡献D：第三特征，只是文章论据部分的内容65A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解65A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题型分类：单词短语题：一词多义、生僻词汇句子含义题不能孤立判断，必须结合上下文66A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解66A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题干形式：Whatdo…meanbysaying“…”?Bysaying“…”,…means“…”.Bysaying“…”,…wantstoconveythemessagethat…67A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解67A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型语义题题干形式：The“…”refersto…Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“…”,ifhe…Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“…”isforpeople…68A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解68A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：1)如果考查句意，正确选项往往语气不肯定或意义解释深刻。69A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解69A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题大纲样题：65.Whatdotheenvironmentalishtsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”?A.Don’tbetoooptimistic.B.Don’texpectfastreturns.C.Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.D.Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.BA70A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解BA70A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：2)如果考查熟词解义，与上下文意义一致的解释往往是正确答案。71A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解71A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”72A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解72A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)64.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe____.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesn’thaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdiseaseD73A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D73A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：传统医学把notill和excellenthealth两种状态都称为well传统医学认为的well就是远离疾病74A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解74A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题正确选项特征：3)正确选项往往同义替换所考词汇或句子。75A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解75A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestauranteurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.76A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解76A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)59.The“fancierbrands”(Line4)refersto____.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenamesD77A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D77A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：expressive同义替换题干中的fanciersomethingwithimpressivenames同义替换题干的brands78A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解78A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：1)对句子的解释太宽或太窄。79A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解79A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：55.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat___.A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’stasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintasteB80A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解B80A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：A:解释太宽C、D：解释太窄81A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解81A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型主旨题错误选项特征：2)与该词含义无关或相反，或含有被考查词汇的常规含义。82A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解82A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)：65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople___.A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisureB83A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解B83A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：主旨题E.g.(2006年12月)解析：A、D：与wellness无关84A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解84A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题型分类：作者观点题作者态度题85A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解85A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题干形式：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward…Theauthor’sattitudetoward…couldbedescribedas…It’stheauthor’sviewthat…86A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解86A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题题干形式：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationon…improvedby…87A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解87A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：1）作者观点常用personally,Ithink/hold,inmyopinion/view,itismyviewthat等词引出，尤其是观点句中的must,should,oughtto88A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解88A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：2）与作者相反的观点常用suppose,claimed/ranked/considered/perceiveeas引出；直接或间接引语一般不是作者观点，而是引用的观点。89A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解89A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题解题技巧：3）议论文的中心句暗示作者观点；说明文较客观，作者往往中立；描述性文章中，作者观点一般比较间接，但带有倾向性。90A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解90A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题正确选项特征：1）议论文中，意义深刻、富有哲理、符合一般规律的选项一般是正确选项。91A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解91A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.B.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.C.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.A92A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A92A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)解析：B、C、D：较具体A:含义最深刻、富有哲理、符合一般规律93A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解93A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题正确选项特征：2）正确选项的态度常常与文章中的褒贬态度保持一致。94A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解94A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)

Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.95A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解95A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)61.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationonsportsimprovedby____.A.regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandrefereesB.callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourtC.raisingthereferee’ssenseofresponsibilityD.changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD96A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D96A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题错误选项特征：1）中性词选项一般为错误选项，如：Indifferent,neutral,impassive,disinterested/uninterested,apathetic,ambivalent,impersonal,subjective,objective,impartial,informative,descriptive,matter-of-fact,etc.作者一般持支持或反对态度。97A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解97A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(2003年1月)21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A.criticalB.prejudicedC.indifferentD.positiveD98A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解D98A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型观点题错误选项特征：2）错误选项一般混淆两个事物或作者与别人的态度。99A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解99A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：观点题(大纲样题)57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressedtheauthor’sview?A.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.B.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenrusedbyforeignathletes.C.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.A100A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A100A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题题型分类：局部推理题：多考篇章推理题：少考101A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解101A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题题干形式：Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat…Itcanbelearned/inferredfromthepassagethat…Whatdowelearnabout…fromthelastparagraph/passage?102A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解102A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题正确选项特征：1）如果所有选项均可凭常识判断，含义最深刻的是正确选项；或唯一不是常识的是唯一选项。103A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解103A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型：推理题(2006年6月)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsB.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesC.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordiffernetcommunicationpurposesD.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacommunityC104A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解C104A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题正确选项特征：2）正确选项一般较主观、不合理、不肯定或有新意。主观词汇：believe,suggest,expect,suspect,like,dislike,discuss,ignore,overlook105A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解105A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题正确选项特征：2）正确选项一般较主观、不合理、不肯定或有新意。不肯定词汇：can,could,should,may,might,belikelyto,some,most,moreorless,often,usually,possible,dubious,relatively,notnecessarily,whether…or…106A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解106A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解五大题型推理题错误选项特征：1）推理过度，主次不分2）以假乱真，编造信息107A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解107ADetailedReadingXiaohui,SunMar.23108ADetailedReadingXiaohui,Sun1A考试题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解（2篇，300-350words）多项选择2’×1035%篇章词汇理解(1篇，200-250words)选词填空0.5’×10快速阅读理解1’×10是非判断+句子填空或选择109A考试题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章选材原则语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等。选材原则：1.题材广泛。2.体裁多样。3.仔细阅读难度适中，快速阅读、选词填空难度略低。4.词汇不超出《教学要求》中的一般词汇。110A选材原则语料均来自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的报刊、书籍等高分攻略一、选词填空二、篇章阅读理解111A高分攻略一、选词填空4A高分攻略一、选词填空1.题型介绍解题时间：10分钟分值：5%删去10个词汇，给出15个选项112A高分攻略一、选词填空5A高分攻略一、选词填空2.选项特点一般首句不设空，一句中不设两空选项一般为实词，一般不考查介词、冠词等虚词正确选项均有干扰项。选项表中，正确选项与干扰项一般不在一起选项的词性、词形、时态、语态不作任何变化如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词，往往有一个是干扰项113A高分攻略一、选词填空6A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧速读全文，了解大意浏览选项，分析词性积极思考，谨慎选择复查全文，验证答案114A高分攻略一、选词填空7A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为冠词(a,an,the)、形容词或及物动词，应填名词空格前为have/has/had，应填过去分词空格前为be动词，应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词空格前为副词，应填形容词空格前为介词，应填名词或动名词115A高分攻略一、选词填空8A高分攻略一、选词填空3.解题技巧积极思考，谨慎选择空格前为形容词或从句，应填副词空格前为名词，应填动词或形容词空格前为动词，应填名词或副词选择过程中不必按顺序做题，可先选出最有把握的，然后删除该词，缩小范围116A高分攻略一、选词填空9A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律五大题型117A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解10A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句往往在文章首段的段首、段尾，或尾段的段尾每段的主题句一般位于段首或段尾118A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解11A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句演绎类：篇首归纳类：篇尾有时，文章中间119A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解12A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.120A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解13A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解1.主题句E.g.(2009年12月)62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A.InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheUS.B.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C.Americanuniversitivesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D.Universitypresientsarepayingmoreattentiontofundraising.A121A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解A14A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强转折转折连词引出全文或段落的主旨常考转折词还有infact,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although等122A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解15A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折E.g.(2009年12月)Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightso.Butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndwhatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.123A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解16A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强转折

(2009年12月)57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfrican-Americanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentionthetheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.C124A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解C17A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律2.强转折、强对比强对比往往是正误观点或新旧观点对比转折连词之后的正确观念或新观点是出题重点常考对比词有ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,in/bycontrast/comparison,inopposition(to),not…but…,while,ratherthan等125A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解18A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseofhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.126A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解19A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解2.强转折、强对比强对比E.g.(2006年12月)65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople______.A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisureB127A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解B20A高分攻略二、篇章阅读理解八大出题规律3.列举、举例列举往往是事实细节题的主