北师大版高二英语选修七 Unit 19 Lesson 1 Vocabulary课件

Unit19Lesson1VocabularyUnit19Lesson11punctuation

(n.U)--themarksusedinwritingthatdividesentencesandphrasesex·cla·mation[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn]hy·phen[ˈhaɪfn]a·pos·tro·phe[əˈpɑːstrəfi]colon[ˈkoʊlən]pa·ren·the·ses[pə'rɛnθəsɪz]semi·colon[ˈsemikoʊlən]punctuation(n.U)--themarksu2KeyWordsacquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]Wordfamilyacquirevt.

togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviourorbybuyingit.eg.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

n.Utheactofgettingsth,especiallyknowledge,askill,etc.(知识等的)获得，得到eg.Languageacquisitionbeginsinthefirstmonthsofababy'slife.collocations:adj.--latest,new,recentKeyWordsacquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪ3KeyWordsattain[əˈteɪn]attaining--attained--attainsWordfamilyattainableadj.

thatyoucanachieveeg.attainablegoals/targetsvt.tosucceedingettingsth,usuallyafteralotofeffort(通常经过努力)获得，得到

eg.Mostofourstudentsattainedfive‘A’gradesintheirexams.vt.(formal)toreachaparticularage,levelorcondition达到(某年龄、水平、状况)

eg.Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.KeyWordsattain[əˈteɪn]atta4KeyWordssurround[səˈraʊnd]surrounding--surrounded--surroundsWordfamilysurroundingadj.

thatisnearoraroundsth

eg.Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.surroundingsn.[pl.]everythingthatisaroundornearsb/sth环境vt.tobeallaroundsth/sb围绕

eg.Thelakeiscompletelysurroundedwith/bytrees.collocations:prep.--surroundsth/sbwith;besurroundedby/withadv.--entirely,totally,almost,virtually,partially...KeyWordssurround[səˈraʊnd]5KeyWordsadequate[ˈædɪkwət]足够的

adj.enoughinquantity,orgoodenoughinquality,foraparticularpurposeorneed

eg.Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.collocations:

phrase--beadequatetodosth.

prep.--beadequateforsth.verb.--considersth/prove/remainadequateadv.--barely/hardly/lessthan/morethan/quite/totallyWordfamilyinadequateadj.

notenough;notgoodenough//(ofpeople)notable,ornotconfidentenough,todealwithasituationKeyWordsadequate[ˈædɪkwət]足6KeyWordsaccelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]accelerating--accelerated--acceleratesvi.&vt.ithappensfasterthanusualorsoonerthanyouexpect加速

eg.Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheagingprocess.vi.(ofavehicleorperson)tostarttogofaster

eg.Therunnersacceleratedsmoothlyaroundthebend.collocations:adv.--quickly/smoothly/suddenly/dramatically/sharply/significantlyKeyWordsaccelerate[əkˈseləre7KeyWordsenlarge[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ]enlarging--enlarged--enlargesvi.&vt.tomakesthbigger;tobecomebigger

eg.Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.vt.[usuallypassive]tomakeabiggercopyofaphotographordocument放大照片文件

eg.We'regoingtohavethispictureenlarged.collocations:adv.--greatly/slightly/graduallyWordfamilyen+n./adj.变v.:en+large=enlargeKeyWordsenlarge[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ]8KeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]adjusting--adjusted--adjustsvt.tochangesthslightlytomakeitworkbetter调整；调节eg.Toattractinvestors,Chinahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.

Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.collocations:

phrase--adjuststh.adjustAtoBKeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]ad9KeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]adjusting--adjusted--adjustsvi.&vt.togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingthewayyoubehaveorthink适应

eg.You'llquicklyadjust

yourself

tostudentlifecollocations:

phrase--adjusttosth./doingsth.adjustoneselftoKeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]ad10KeyWordsdedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]dedicating--dedicated--dedicatesvt.togivealotofyourtimeandefforttoaparticularactivityorpurposebecauseyouthinkitisimportant把…奉献给

eg.Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.collocations:

phrase--dedicatesth(oneself)tosth/doingsth.Wordfamilydedicatedadj.eg.adedicateddoctordedicationn.Ueg.hardworkanddedication

collocations:verb--demonstrate/showdedicationadj.--lifelong/unwaveringKeyWordsdedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]111.Thetigercan____________speedsofupto90kph.2.Language____________iseasiestduringchildhood.3.__________to60kmanhourbutdon'tgoanyfasterplease.4.EvenwhenItellmymotherthatIhavealreadyeatenan____________amount,shealwaysgivesmemorefood!5.Themanwhohadstolenthecarwas____________bythepolicemen6.Doctorsandnursesnow____________themselves____________savingpeople'slivesinWuhanChina.7.Ittookherawhileto____________tolivingabroad.8.Agoodwayto____________yourvocabularyistoreadadailynewspaper.enlarge,accelerate,acquire,surround,adequate,absent,adjust,dedication,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.attainacquisitionAccelerateadequatesurroundeddedicatetoadjustenlarge1.Thetigercan____________12KeyPhrase---1.getaheadGetaheadwithyourEnglish!tomakeprogressfurtherthanothershavedone取得成功；获得进步①Hesoongotaheadoftheothersinhisclass.②Gettingheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.KeyPhrase---1.getaheadGet13KeyPheabsenceofHowever,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.thefactofsb/sthnotexistingornotbeingavailable;alackofsth缺乏；不存在inthepresenceof有...的存在eg.Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletJackgo.KeyPheabsence14KeyPhrase---3.takeaformofThiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.theparticularwaysthlooksorispresented以...的形式出现(存在)eg.Atypicaltrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofworkshops(研讨会).KeyPhrase---3.takeaformof15KeyPhrase---4.stay+adj.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.stay(系动词)“保持，维持”stay+adj.“保持...状态”①Heisthekindofplayerswhoalwaysmanagestostaycool,evenunderpressure.②Justtrytostayfocusedonyourowngoalsrightnow.KeyPhrase---4.stay+adj.To16KeyPhrase---5.holdthekeytoQuitesimply,intoday'sworld,Englishholdsthekeytoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.thepartofaplan,actionthatwillmakeitpossibleforittosucceed...的关键eg.Theweatherholdsthekeytooursuccessorfailure.KeyPhrase---5.holdthekeyt171.很快，她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。2.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。3.在一些课堂中，个人展示通常可以以视频的形式呈现。4.为了各位的安全，请在座位上坐好，并系好安全带。5.良好的团队合作是成功的关键。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Thecasewasdimissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.Insomeclasses,presentationsusuallytaketheformofvideos.Pleasestayseatedandfastenyourseatbelt.Shesoonfoundthatitwasn'teasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.Workingwellasateamholdsthekeytosuccess.1.很快，她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。Translat18用微笑告诉别人，今天的我，比昨天更强。瀑布跨过险峻陡壁时，才显得格外雄伟壮观。勤奋可以弥补聪明的不足，但聪明无法弥补懒惰的缺陷。孤独是每个强者必须经历的坎。有时候，坚持了你最不想干的事情之后，会得到你最想要的东西。生命太过短暂，今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。只有经历人生的种种磨难，才能悟出人生的价值。没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路学会坚强，做一只沙漠中永不哭泣的骆驼！一个人没有钱并不一定就穷，但没有梦想那就穷定了。困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。炫丽的彩虹，永远都在雨过天晴后。没有人能令你失望，除了你自己人生舞台的大幕随时都可能拉开，关键是你愿意表演，还是选择躲避。能把在面前行走的机会抓住的人，十有八九都会成功。再长的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。我成功因为我志在成功！再冷的石头，坐上三年也会暖。平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。有福之人是那些抱有美好的企盼从而灵魂得到真正满足的人。如果我们都去做自己能力做得到的事，我们真会叫自己大吃一惊。只有不断找寻机会的人才会及时把握机会。人之所以平凡，在于无法超越自己。无论才能知识多么卓著，如果缺乏热情，则无异纸上画饼充饥，无补于事。你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：信心恒心决心；创意乐意。驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪个码头，那么任何风都不会是顺风。行动是理想最高贵的表达。你既然认准一条道路，何必去打听要走多久。勇气是控制恐惧心理，而不是心里毫无恐惧。不举步，越不过栅栏；不迈腿，登不上高山。不知道明天干什么的人是不幸的！智者的梦再美，也不如愚人实干的脚印不要让安逸盗取我们的生命力。别人只能给你指路，而不能帮你走路，自己的人生路，还需要自己走。勤奋可以弥补聪明的不足，但聪明无法弥补懒惰的缺陷。后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪，后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误，所以，不要后悔！复杂的事情要简单做，简单的事情要认真做，认真的事情要重复做，重复的事情要创造性地做。只有那些能耐心把简单事做得完美的人，才能获得做好困难事的本领。生活就像在飙车，越快越刺激，相反，越慢越枯燥无味。人生的含义是什么，是奋斗。奋斗的动力是什么，是成功。决不能放弃，世界上没有失败，只有放弃。未跌过未识做人，不会哭未算幸运。人生就像赛跑，不在乎你是否第一个到达终点，而在乎你有没有跑完全程。累了，就要休息，休息好了之后，把所的都忘掉，重新开始！人生苦短，行走在人生路上，总会有许多得失和起落。人生离不开选择，少不了抉择，但选是累人的，择是费人的。坦然接受生活给你的馈赠吧，不管是好的还是坏的。现在很痛苦，等过阵子回头看看，会发现其实那都不算事。要先把手放开，才抓得住精彩旳未来。可以爱，可以恨，不可以漫不经心。我比别人知道得多，不过是我知道自己的无知。你若不想做，会找一个或无数个借口；你若想做，会想一个或无数个办法。见时间的离开，我在某年某月醒过来，飞过一片时间海，我们也常在爱情里受伤害。1、只有在开水里，茶叶才能展开生命浓郁的香气。人生就像奔腾的江水，没有岛屿与暗礁，就难以激起美丽的浪花。别人能做到的事，我一定也能做到。不要浪费你的生命，在你一定会后悔的地方上。逆境中，力挽狂澜使强者更强，随波逐流使弱者更弱。凉风把枫叶吹红，冷言让强者成熟。努力不不一定成功，不努力一定不成功。永远不抱怨，一切靠自己。人生最大的改变就是去做自己害怕的事情。每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。社会上要想分出层次，只有一个办法，那就是竞争，你必须努力，否则结局就是被压在社会的底层。后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误所以不要后悔。每个人都有潜在的能量，只是很容易:被习惯所掩盖，被时间所迷离,被惰性所消磨。与其临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼搏而前行。世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。赚钱之道很多，但是找不到赚钱的种子，便成不了事业家。最有效的资本是我们的信誉，它小时不停为我们工作。销售世界上第一号的产品——不是汽车，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前，你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。用微笑告诉别人，今天的我，比昨天更强。瀑布跨过险峻陡壁时，才19Unit19Lesson1VocabularyUnit19Lesson120punctuation

(n.U)--themarksusedinwritingthatdividesentencesandphrasesex·cla·mation[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn]hy·phen[ˈhaɪfn]a·pos·tro·phe[əˈpɑːstrəfi]colon[ˈkoʊlən]pa·ren·the·ses[pə'rɛnθəsɪz]semi·colon[ˈsemikoʊlən]punctuation(n.U)--themarksu21KeyWordsacquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]Wordfamilyacquirevt.

togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviourorbybuyingit.eg.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

n.Utheactofgettingsth,especiallyknowledge,askill,etc.(知识等的)获得，得到eg.Languageacquisitionbeginsinthefirstmonthsofababy'slife.collocations:adj.--latest,new,recentKeyWordsacquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪ22KeyWordsattain[əˈteɪn]attaining--attained--attainsWordfamilyattainableadj.

thatyoucanachieveeg.attainablegoals/targetsvt.tosucceedingettingsth,usuallyafteralotofeffort(通常经过努力)获得，得到

eg.Mostofourstudentsattainedfive‘A’gradesintheirexams.vt.(formal)toreachaparticularage,levelorcondition达到(某年龄、水平、状况)

eg.Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.KeyWordsattain[əˈteɪn]atta23KeyWordssurround[səˈraʊnd]surrounding--surrounded--surroundsWordfamilysurroundingadj.

thatisnearoraroundsth

eg.Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.surroundingsn.[pl.]everythingthatisaroundornearsb/sth环境vt.tobeallaroundsth/sb围绕

eg.Thelakeiscompletelysurroundedwith/bytrees.collocations:prep.--surroundsth/sbwith;besurroundedby/withadv.--entirely,totally,almost,virtually,partially...KeyWordssurround[səˈraʊnd]24KeyWordsadequate[ˈædɪkwət]足够的

adj.enoughinquantity,orgoodenoughinquality,foraparticularpurposeorneed

eg.Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.collocations:

phrase--beadequatetodosth.

prep.--beadequateforsth.verb.--considersth/prove/remainadequateadv.--barely/hardly/lessthan/morethan/quite/totallyWordfamilyinadequateadj.

notenough;notgoodenough//(ofpeople)notable,ornotconfidentenough,todealwithasituationKeyWordsadequate[ˈædɪkwət]足25KeyWordsaccelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]accelerating--accelerated--acceleratesvi.&vt.ithappensfasterthanusualorsoonerthanyouexpect加速

eg.Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheagingprocess.vi.(ofavehicleorperson)tostarttogofaster

eg.Therunnersacceleratedsmoothlyaroundthebend.collocations:adv.--quickly/smoothly/suddenly/dramatically/sharply/significantlyKeyWordsaccelerate[əkˈseləre26KeyWordsenlarge[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ]enlarging--enlarged--enlargesvi.&vt.tomakesthbigger;tobecomebigger

eg.Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.vt.[usuallypassive]tomakeabiggercopyofaphotographordocument放大照片文件

eg.We'regoingtohavethispictureenlarged.collocations:adv.--greatly/slightly/graduallyWordfamilyen+n./adj.变v.:en+large=enlargeKeyWordsenlarge[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ]27KeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]adjusting--adjusted--adjustsvt.tochangesthslightlytomakeitworkbetter调整；调节eg.Toattractinvestors,Chinahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.

Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.collocations:

phrase--adjuststh.adjustAtoBKeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]ad28KeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]adjusting--adjusted--adjustsvi.&vt.togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingthewayyoubehaveorthink适应

eg.You'llquicklyadjust

yourself

tostudentlifecollocations:

phrase--adjusttosth./doingsth.adjustoneselftoKeyWordsadjust[əˈdʒʌst]ad29KeyWordsdedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]dedicating--dedicated--dedicatesvt.togivealotofyourtimeandefforttoaparticularactivityorpurposebecauseyouthinkitisimportant把…奉献给

eg.Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.collocations:

phrase--dedicatesth(oneself)tosth/doingsth.Wordfamilydedicatedadj.eg.adedicateddoctordedicationn.Ueg.hardworkanddedication

collocations:verb--demonstrate/showdedicationadj.--lifelong/unwaveringKeyWordsdedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]301.Thetigercan____________speedsofupto90kph.2.Language____________iseasiestduringchildhood.3.__________to60kmanhourbutdon'tgoanyfasterplease.4.EvenwhenItellmymotherthatIhavealreadyeatenan____________amount,shealwaysgivesmemorefood!5.Themanwhohadstolenthecarwas____________bythepolicemen6.Doctorsandnursesnow____________themselves____________savingpeople'slivesinWuhanChina.7.Ittookherawhileto____________tolivingabroad.8.Agoodwayto____________yourvocabularyistoreadadailynewspaper.enlarge,accelerate,acquire,surround,adequate,absent,adjust,dedication,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.attainacquisitionAccelerateadequatesurroundeddedicatetoadjustenlarge1.Thetigercan____________31KeyPhrase---1.getaheadGetaheadwithyourEnglish!tomakeprogressfurtherthanothershavedone取得成功；获得进步①Hesoongotaheadoftheothersinhisclass.②Gettingheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.KeyPhrase---1.getaheadGet32KeyPheabsenceofHowever,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.thefactofsb/sthnotexistingornotbeingavailable;alackofsth缺乏；不存在inthepresenceof有...的存在eg.Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletJackgo.KeyPheabsence33KeyPhrase---3.takeaformofThiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.theparticularwaysthlooksorispresented以...的形式出现(存在)eg.Atypicaltrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofworkshops(研讨会).KeyPhrase---3.takeaformof34KeyPhrase---4.stay+adj.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.stay(系动词)“保持，维持”stay+adj.“保持...状态”①Heisthekindofplayerswhoalwaysmanagestostaycool,evenunderpressure.②Justtrytostayfocusedonyourowngoalsrightnow.KeyPhrase---4.stay+adj.To35KeyPhrase---5.holdthekeytoQuitesimply,intoday'sworld,Englishholdsthekeytoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.thepartofaplan,actionthatwillmakeitpossibleforittosucceed...的关键eg.Theweatherholdsthekeytooursuccessorfailure.KeyPhrase---5.holdthekeyt361.很快，她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。2.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。3.在一些课堂中，个人展示通常可以以视频的形式呈现。4.为了各位的安全，请在座位上坐好，并系好安全带。5.良好的团队合作是成功的关键。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Thecasewasdimissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.Insomeclasses,presentationsusuallytaketheformofvideos.Pleasestayseatedandfastenyourseatbelt.Shesoonfoundthatitwasn'teasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.Workingwellasateamholdsthekeytosuccess.1.很快，她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。Translat37用微笑告诉别人，今天的我，比昨天