新视野大学英语 第三册 4B 单词 课文知识点课件

Engelbreit'stheName,CuteIsMyGame恩格尔布赖特是我的名字，可爱是我的招牌Unit4SectionB1.cutea.1.charmingandattractive娇小可爱的acutelittlebaby逗人喜爱的小宝宝2.clever聪明的，伶俐的Shehasareallycuteidea.她有一个精明绝顶的主意。cutenessn.[U]beingcute可爱cutie

n.

漂亮女孩，悄人儿，大好人3.crushv.1.upsetorshocksb.badly压倒，压垮Wineismadebycrushinggrapes.葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的.2.defeatsb./pletely打败她一拒绝,我的希望就全都破灭了.Hedownn. [C]afallinimportance,rank,status,etc.落泊；失势Sheusedtohaveservants:Nowshefindsitacomedowntohavetodotheworkherself.她过去雇有佣人，而现在她得自己干活，觉得很委屈。4.astonishvt.surprisesb.greatly使震惊，使惊骇Theywereastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.这幅画异乎寻常的美使他们感到十分惊讶.5.calendarn.[C]alistthatshowsthedays,weeksandmonthsofaparticularyear日历，月历，年历schoolcalendar校历6.retailn.[U]theactivityofsellinggoodstothepublic,usu.insmallquantities零售retailsales零售额v.sellgoodstothepublicinshopsorbypost零售Thismodelofcomputerisretailingat$650.

这种型号的计算机零售价是650美元。retailern.[C]零售商n.[C]abookormagazinepublishedonceayear年刊，年鉴theFootballAnnualfor19871987年的《足球年刊》anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)2.notshy,esp.inawaythatshowsalackofrespect冒失的，唐突的，鲁莽的Heisaboldbutsweetboy.他是一个冒失但又不失可爱的男孩子。3.(ofprintedletters)inthick,darktype

粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的11.distincta.1.differentinkind;separate

种类不同的，有区别的，分开的虽然这些植物看上去相似，但实际上它们是完全不同的。Althoughtheylooksimilar,theseplantsareactuallyquitedistinct.distinctivea.thatdistinguishessth.bymakingitdifferentfromothers有特色的，与众不同的She'sgotaverydistinctivewayofdressing.她穿衣服很有特点。12.elaborate

plicated;carefullypreparedandfinished精细复杂的，精心制作的They‘remakingthemostelaboratepreparationsforthewedding.他们在为婚礼做极为周详的准备。v.详细叙述Thebosssaidhewasleavingbutrefusedtoelaborate.老板说他将离职，但拒绝细说。

bordern.1.[C]abandorpatternaroundtheedgeofsth.,esp.fordecoration|边；边饰awhitehandkerchiefwithablueborder一块带蓝色花边的白手帕2.[C]theofficialdividinglinebetweentwocountries国界；边境Therefugeesescapedovertheborder.难民越境逃亡。13.comprisevt.1.haveaspartsormembers

由......组成，包括，包含TheclassiscomprisedmainlyofItalianandFrenchstudents.这个班级主要由来自意大利和法国的学生组成。2.bethepartsormembersof

组成，构成TheBritishParliamentcomprises/consistsof/iscomposedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.英国国会是由下议院和上议院组成的.14.peachn.[C]asoftroundfruitwithorange-redskin,oratreeonwhichthisgrows

桃；桃树15.acida.1.severeandsharp

尖酸刻薄的，讽刺的Whenshespokehertonewasacid.她讲话时的语调很尖刻。2.酸味的，酸的Alemonisanacidfruit.

柠檬是带酸味的水果。n.[U,C]酸，酸性物质down-to-eartha.practicalandhonest实际的；切实的Theideasseemtobefarmoredown-to-earthandsensible.这些想法似乎更切合实际、合乎情理。17.humorousa.amusingorfunny幽默的，诙谐的humor

['hju:mә]n.

幽默,诙谐,心情19.feature

vt.haveasaprominentcharacteristic

以......为特征，给......以显著地位ThetownmaintainsmanybuildingsfeaturingthearchitectureoftheMingandQingdynasties.该镇保留着许多具有明清两代特色的建筑n.1.[C]atypicalqualityorimportantpart特点，特征，特色aninterestingfeatureofcitylife城市生活的一个有趣特点2.[C]anyofthenoticeablepartsoftheface,body,structure,etc.

面貌，相貌originalfeaturesofthebuilding.

该建筑物的原始面貌3.[C]aspecialarticleinanewspaperormagazineaboutaparticularsubject特写，专题报道20.cigarn.[C]driedtobaccoleavesrolledintoashortstick,whichpeoplesmoke雪茄烟22.literary

a.connectedwithliterature

文学上的literarycriticism/theory文学批评/理论aliteraryjournal文学杂志literaturen.

文学,文艺,著作23.classicn.[C]afamousbook,play,etc.whichhasalastingvalue经典作品，文学名著，杰作ATaleofTwoCitiesismyfavoriteEnglishclassic.《双城记》是我最喜爱的英国文学名著。a.1.(ofabook,play,etc.)

经典的，一流的aclassicnovel,workofscholarship,gameoffootball最佳的小说﹑学术着作﹑足球赛.2.havingasimple,traditionalstylewhichisalwaysfashionable

古典的，传统样式的aclassicdress传统的连衣裙classicaladj[espattrib尤作定语]of,relatingtoorinfluencedbytheartandliteratureofancientGreeceandRome古希腊与古罗马文学艺术的;受古希腊与古罗马文学艺术影响的:classicalarchitecture古希腊与古罗马式的建筑风格.(a)（指音乐）古典的（风格严谨而传统的）:theclassicalmusicofIndia印度的古典音乐.24.influentiala.havingpowerorinfluence有影响力的，有说服力的aninfluentialspeech有说服力的演说acommitteeofinfluentialbusinessmen,unionleaders,etc由有权势的商界人士﹑工会领袖等组成的委员会.influencev.n.25.venturen.[C]aprojectwhichisnewandoftenrisky,becauseonecannotbesurethatitwillsucceed投机活动，商业冒险v.riskgoingsomewhereordoingsth.thatmightbedangerous冒险，敢于Themouseneverventuredfarfromitshole.老鼠从来不敢离开窝太远.Nothingventured,nothinggained.nothing`venture,nothing`gain/`win(saying谚)不敢冒险就一事无成;不入虎穴,焉得虎子.jointventure

合资adventuren.

冒险,冒险经历v.

冒险26.commercen.[U]theactivitiesthatareinvolvedinbuyingandsellinggoods商业，贸易theworldofcommerceandindustry工商界commerciala.商业的;贸易的27.plungev.1.go,jump,dive,fall,etc.suddenlyandwithforceintosth.纵身投入，一头进入Werandowntothebeachandplungedintothesea.我们跑下海滩，跳入海中。2.(causeto)enteracertainstateorcondition

（使）陷入Heplungeddeepintothought.他陷入沉思。29.sample

n.[C]asmallamountofsth.whichcanbetestedtoshowwhattherestisorshouldbelike

样品，式样samplepack馈赠的小包样品.vt.tryoutorexaminesth.bytakingasample

抽样检查；试用samplethedelightsofChinesefood品尝中国美食31.dragonn.[C]alargeimaginaryanimal,usu.withwings,alongtailandfirecomingoutofitsmouth

龙（想像中有翅有尾、能吐火的动物）TheChineseunderstandingofdragonisdifferentfromthatofWesterners.中国人对龙的理解与西方人不一样。32.mythn.[C,U]神话Greekmyth希腊神话mythicala.1.existingonlyinmyths

神话的，只存在于神话中的RobinHoodisamythicalhero.罗宾汉是传说中的英雄。2.imaginaryandnotreal

虚构的，不真实的34.licensevt.giveofficialpermissionforsth.

给......发放许可证，准许Haveyoulicensedyourcar?你给汽车办执照了吗？n.1.[C]anofficialdocumentshowingthatpermissionhasbeengiventoown,useordosth.许可证，执照Wehadalicensetosellbeer.我们过去有出售啤酒的许可证。2.[U]permission许可，准许Whygivethesepeoplelicensetoentertheplace?为什么准许这些人进入这个地方？35.copyrightn.[C,U]therightinlawtobetheonlyproducerorsellerofabook,play,movie,record,etc.forafixedperiodoftime版权Thewriterhasthecopyrightfortheplay.作者拥有该剧本的版权。36.sunrisen.[C,U]thetimeinthemorningwhenthesunfirstcomesintothesky,ortheappearanceoftheskyatthattime

日出（时分）sunsetn.日落37.distributionn.1.[U]thetransportandsupplyofgoods,etc.tovariouspeopleorplaces（物资等的）运送2.[U]givingorbeinggiventoeachofseveralpeople分发，分配Themeetingdiscussedthefairdistributionofincomeandwealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。3.[C,U]arrangementofsth.withinanarea分布，分布状态Thepinetreehasaverywidedistribution.松树的分布很广。distributev.[di'stribju:t]vt.

分配,散布,分发38.decoratevt.addsth.to(anobjectoraplace),esp.inordertomakeitmoreattractive

装饰，装潢他们用鲜花装饰教室。Theydecoratedtheclassroomwithfreshflowers.decoration

[,dekә'reiʃәn]n.

装饰,装饰品39.studion.1.[C]aroomwhereanartistorphotographerworks

工作室，画室，摄影室2.[C]aspeciallyequippedroomwheretelevisionorradioprogramsormusicrecordingaremade

演播室，播音室，录音室

4.withaneyetoshowinganinterestinorconcernfor关注Thegreetingcardsarefinelymade,withaneyetocolourandstyle.这些贺卡做得很精致，色彩和风格很讲究。6.dressup

wearone‘sbestclothes

穿着盛装Don'tbothertodressup―comeasyouare.不必为着装费心，你就穿平常的衣服来吧。11.showupappear出现Thedustontheshelfshowsupinthesunlight.在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘.12.have/keep/withone'sfeet(planted/set)ontheground

(be)realisticandpractical

实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）Otherpeopledreamofthingstheywillneverhave,butshehasherfeetfirmlyontheground.别人梦想他们得不到的东西，而她则实事求是。Mrs.Smithwasadreamer,butherhusbandwasamanwithhisfeetontheground.史密斯太太是个空想家，而她丈夫则是个脚踏实地的人。14.datebacktohaveexistedsince

始于（某时期）Thecustomdatesbacktothetimewhenmenworeswords.这个风俗还在人们佩剑时就已经有了。15.takeoff(ofanidea,aproduct,etc.)suddenlybecomesuccessfulorpopular（指思想、产品等）突然受欢迎，流行Afteraslowstart,theplansoontookoffandwasacceptedbyallthedirectors.这项计划开始施行得很慢，但很快就见成效了，并为所有的董事所接受。turndownrefusetoaccept

拒绝，驳回Theirdemandhasbeenturneddown.他们的要求遭到了拒绝。overalln.(pl.)工作服，工装裤a.includingeverything全面的，综合的，全体的Theoveral