that what引导名词性从句区别公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

7Thereasonisthathisbikehasbrokendown.8Hesaid(that)hewouldcomeontime.9Thefactthathehadsaidnothingsurprisedeverybody.10Ididn’tknowwhathewantedtosay.11Didyoucatchwhathemeant?12Thisiswhathewantedtostress.that和what引导名词性从句区分：that：引导名词性从句本身无意义，只起连接作用，在从句中不做成份，但不能省略（宾语从句除外）。What：引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语，不能省略。what,常译为“什么”“什么样子”或“所……人或事what=then/pron+that/which，可转换为定语从句e.g.Whatyousaidistrue.=Thethingthatyousaidistrue.1Whatseemsrighttomeseemswrongtohim.2Thegirlisn’twhatshewas10yearsago.3Manyyearsago,theirancestorssettledinwhatisXi’annow.4Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland.5Afterwhatseemedhalfanhour,themancameoutofwater.6TomoftendrivesatwhatIthinkisadangerousspeed.7Thedriverfoundwhatseemedablackcloudfollowingthecar.8Heiswhatisknownasahacker.

whatever/whoever不论什么/谁

whatever=anythingthat

whoever=anyonewho

e.g.1).Whoevercomesfirstwinstheprize.2).People/Thosewhocomefirstwintheprize.3).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.4).Whobroketheglassisnotimportant.5).Whoeverbroketheglassshouldbepunished.6).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.1.他来帮助你是确实无疑。Thathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.2.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.3．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣告。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.4.很显然，学生应该改为他们未来做好充分准备。Itisobvioustostudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.5.问题在于人们怎样才能找到一个有效方式来储备太阳热。Thequestionishowthepeoplecanfindaneffectivewaytostorethesun’sheat.6.问题是谁能完成这项困难任务。Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.

7.今天讨论话题是未来学校会是怎样。Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture8.他迟到原因是交通拥堵。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy.9.他们应该尝试第二次想法值得考虑Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.10.学生应该学些实用东西提议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.11.父亲许下了我经过英语考试就给我买CDplayer承诺DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.12.我们还没有处理我们要去哪里度过暑假问题.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.13.我想知道他来还是不来。Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.14.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，他人什么都不好。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhile