公开课课件 高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件

如何全取完形填空如何全取完形填空

近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结题目怎么做三题目怎么做三重视首句

把握开篇重视首句把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.第一步重视首句，把握开篇大解题技巧6完形填空大解题技巧6完形填空1.从上下文关键词着手

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould_______things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow___aboutstagedesign!2.A.opinionB.impressionC.information

D.intention4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

2handle41.从上下文关键词着手Mrs.Blackwouldas2.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__43__lessons.43．A.miss B．affordC．selectD．understand3.Apairofglovesmaybea

35

thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35.A.small B.usefulC.delightful D.comforting2.Myfatherhadlongedtopla

2.从上下文逻辑着手

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as

这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。2.从上下文逻辑着手1)Ithasbeenma完形填空6大解题技巧Itriedtofinda47_comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful，__48__kindofnice,tobe49_pushedaroundforawhile.48．A.yet B．just

C．still D．even完形填空6大解题技巧Itriedtofinda47完形填空6大解题技巧…SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25_meets_with,_henevergivesup.__26__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry...26．A.Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely完形填空6大解题技巧…SuchisDad—w1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

3.从固定搭配着手

√泡茶1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthef3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try2)Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI'llbeableto____itontime.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make√√makeit做成某事makethebestof充分利用，好好珍惜3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tn4.While__21_nursing__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.22．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice第二步挖空格4.While__21_nursing__her4.从词义辨析着手

注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。1)

SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstin.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

★声音哭，大叫嗓音叫，喊4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案★ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35_refused.34．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．appliedfor★ButCharlottehadbeenpr[示例]

(2014·浙江高考)25．A.Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor26．A.loved

B．enviedC．pleased

D．criticized27．A.gradually

B．constantlyC．recently

D．obviously28．A.self­-respect B．self­-doubtC．self­-pity D．self­-defence29．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting[示例](2014·浙江高考)1)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

5.从生活常识着手

2）Therailwillexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry1)(Immediately)theofficersju5.从生活常识着手

Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn'ta__40__operationlikeice-­skating.40．A.direct

B．singleC．smooth D．strange5.从生活常识着手Itdidn'tmakeuseo5.从生活常识着手

Heagreed,but43_added,_“Anodometer（里程表）withoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”44．A.pencil B．forkC．box D．cake5.从生活常识着手Heagreed,but43_ad1.Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as6.从语法知识着手

2.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26_balancing_familyandwork.25．A.when B．whereC．which D．that1.Irealizedthat____IhaddSummary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾——抓主题

一般来说,很多文章会按照“总—分—总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。2.左顾右盼——找搭配3.思前想后——觅逻辑语境分析——辨词义集中精力——破难题回读检查——补漏洞Practicemakesprefect!Summary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾—一显身手

一显身手BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attemptBorninAmerica,IspokeEnOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafterOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChIfoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.fromas+句子；with+短语Ifoundthefish45surroWithevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading秒努力欲望动作随着每一…迫使允许说服引导Withevery48,thebreathMyfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke.50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.rootThecrowderuptedintolaughter.张着嘴结巴的空手的心碎的feelathome感到自在Myfaceturned50andSometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.53.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54.A.itB.usC.meD.them55.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected贸易功绩挑战事件全文讲述发生在我身上的事褪去Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish如何全取完形填空如何全取完形填空

近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结题目怎么做三题目怎么做三重视首句

把握开篇重视首句把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.第一步重视首句，把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.第一步重视首句，把握开篇大解题技巧6完形填空大解题技巧6完形填空1.从上下文关键词着手

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould_______things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow___aboutstagedesign!2.A.opinionB.impressionC.information

D.intention4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

2handle41.从上下文关键词着手Mrs.Blackwouldas2.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__43__lessons.43．A.miss B．affordC．selectD．understand3.Apairofglovesmaybea

35

thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35.A.small B.usefulC.delightful D.comforting2.Myfatherhadlongedtopla

2.从上下文逻辑着手

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as

这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。2.从上下文逻辑着手1)Ithasbeenma完形填空6大解题技巧Itriedtofinda47_comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful，__48__kindofnice,tobe49_pushedaroundforawhile.48．A.yet B．just

C．still D．even完形填空6大解题技巧Itriedtofinda47完形填空6大解题技巧…SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25_meets_with,_henevergivesup.__26__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry...26．A.Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely完形填空6大解题技巧…SuchisDad—w1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

3.从固定搭配着手

√泡茶1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthef3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try2)Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI'llbeableto____itontime.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make√√makeit做成某事makethebestof充分利用，好好珍惜3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tn4.While__21_nursing__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.22．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice第二步挖空格4.While__21_nursing__her4.从词义辨析着手

注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。1)

SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstin.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

★声音哭，大叫嗓音叫，喊4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案★ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35_refused.34．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．appliedfor★ButCharlottehadbeenpr[示例]

(2014·浙江高考)25．A.Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor26．A.loved

B．enviedC．pleased

D．criticized27．A.gradually

B．constantlyC．recently

D．obviously28．A.self­-respect B．self­-doubtC．self­-pity D．self­-defence29．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting[示例](2014·浙江高考)1)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

5.从生活常识着手

2）Therailwillexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry1)(Immediately)theofficersju5.从生活常识着手

Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn'ta__40__operationlikeice-­skating.40．A.direct

B．singleC．smooth D．strange5.从生活常识着手Itdidn'tmakeuseo5.从生活常识着手

Heagreed,but43_added,_“Anodometer（里程表）withoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”44．A.pencil B．forkC．box D．cake5.从生活常识着手Heagreed,but43_ad1.Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as6.从语法知识着手

2.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26_balancing_familyandwork.25．A.when B．whereC．which D．that1.Irealizedthat____IhaddSummary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾——抓主题

一般来说,很多文章会按照“总—分—总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。2.左顾右盼——找搭配3.思前想后——觅逻辑语境分析——辨词义集中精力——破难题回读检查——补漏洞Practicemakesprefect!Summary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾—一显身手

一显身手BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attemptBorninAmerica,IspokeEnOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafterOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChI