概要写作基本步骤与技巧3课件

读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。

01Whatisasummary?读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结1.a60-wordsummary（60词）2.useyourownwords（用自己的话）3.inthethirdperson（第三人称）4.withabriefsentence（简短）5.connectionbetweensentences(句子衔接)02RequestsofSummaryWriting1.a60-wordsummary（60词）02Req03StepsofSummaryWritingstep1：确定体裁，明确主题step2:分段，抓大意step3:划出中心句step4:改写句子step5:列大纲，开始起草step6:润色成文03StepsofSummaryWritingstepTipsonsummarywriting

Whilereading

1.What'sthestyleofthepassage?A.Narration记叙文

B.Exposition说明文

C.Argumentation议论文

Tipsonsummarywriting

While议论文概要写作

：SummarywritingAboutArgumentation概要写作基本步骤与技巧3课件文体类型一：议论文

议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，议论文的概要：主题句（thetopicsentences)、支撑句（supportingsentences）和结论句（conclusionsentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。

概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）文体类型一：议论文概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）Step1.Dividethepassage&summarizethemainideaofeachpart明确文章结构Para2Para3A.B.Para5Para1Para1Para3Para4Para4√Para2Step1.Dividethepassage&sStep2.Highlightthekeyinformationofeachpart/para.划主题句与关键信息Part1:it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Part2:para2:doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingsomethingwronginarush.Para.3Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Para.4slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Part3:Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveryourlifeataslowerpace.topicsentencereasonsSupportingideasconclusionStep2.HighlightthekeyinfoSkill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:__________同义/近义替换法Skill3:__________改变语态/主语Skill4:___________句式转换法Skill5:__________正话反说法Step3:Paraphrasethesentencesaboveinyourownwords方法点拨：改写句子时，理清要点之间的关系，不能简单地照搬原句，即用自己的话改写，做到“雁过不留痕”.不改变原意Skill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:_it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Skill1:同义/近义替换法peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.rapidly/rush———fastgetusedto———beaccustomedto成文：Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsocietypeoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.it’sbetterforpeopletotakeSkill2:正话反说法para2:doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingsomethingwronginarush.hurryslowdownslowingdownreducesthepossibilityofmakingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Skill2:正话反说法para2:doingworkSkill3:词性转换法para3:Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.enjoyenjoyableLivingaslowerlifecanmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableSkill3:词性转换法para3:SlowingSkill4:para4:slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.改变语态/主语法WecangetbetterhealthconditionsbyslowinglifepaceSkill5:句式转换法Para5:Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.Sodon’tbehastyandlet’sleadaslowerlife.Skill4:para4:slowerlife1.Tolivealifeataslowerpaceisbetterthantolivealifeinahurry.Firstly,doingthingsquicklywillraisethepossibilityofmakingmistakes.Secondly,beinghastywillnotgivepeopleenoughtimetoenjoytheirlife.Thirdly,slowingdownreducespeople'spressure,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Inbrief,itisbetterforpeopletolet’sliveaslowerlifefromnowon..1.2.Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsocietypeopleareadvisedtoleadaslowerlife.Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofmakingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.Therefore,let’sliveaslowerlifefromnowon.2.读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。

01Whatisasummary?读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结1.a60-wordsummary（60词）2.useyourownwords（用自己的话）3.inthethirdperson（第三人称）4.withabriefsentence（简短）5.connectionbetweensentences(句子衔接)02RequestsofSummaryWriting1.a60-wordsummary（60词）02Req03StepsofSummaryWritingstep1：确定体裁，明确主题step2:分段，抓大意step3:划出中心句step4:改写句子step5:列大纲，开始起草step6:润色成文03StepsofSummaryWritingstepTipsonsummarywriting

Whilereading

1.What'sthestyleofthepassage?A.Narration记叙文

B.Exposition说明文

C.Argumentation议论文

Tipsonsummarywriting

While议论文概要写作

：SummarywritingAboutArgumentation概要写作基本步骤与技巧3课件文体类型一：议论文

议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，议论文的概要：主题句（thetopicsentences)、支撑句（supportingsentences）和结论句（conclusionsentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。

概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）文体类型一：议论文概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）Step1.Dividethepassage&summarizethemainideaofeachpart明确文章结构Para2Para3A.B.Para5Para1Para1Para3Para4Para4√Para2Step1.Dividethepassage&sStep2.Highlightthekeyinformationofeachpart/para.划主题句与关键信息Part1:it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Part2:para2:doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingsomethingwronginarush.Para.3Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Para.4slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Part3:Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveryourlifeataslowerpace.topicsentencereasonsSupportingideasconclusionStep2.HighlightthekeyinfoSkill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:__________同义/近义替换法Skill3:__________改变语态/主语Skill4:___________句式转换法Skill5:__________正话反说法Step3:Paraphrasethesentencesaboveinyourownwords方法点拨：改写句子时，理清要点之间的关系，不能简单地照搬原句，即用自己的话改写，做到“雁过不留痕”.不改变原意Skill1:_________词性转换法Skill2:_it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Skill1:同义/近义替换法peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.rapidly/rush———fastgetusedto———beaccustomedto成文：Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsocietypeoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.it’sbetterforpeopletotakeSkill2:正话反说法para2:doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingsomethingwronginarush.hurryslowdownslowingdownreducesthepossibilityofmakingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Skill2:正话反说法para2:doingworkSkill3:词性转换法para3:Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.enjoyenjoyableLivingaslowerlifecanmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableSkill3:词性转换法para3:SlowingSkill4:para4:slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.改变语态/主语法WecangetbetterhealthconditionsbyslowinglifepaceSkill5:句式转换法Para5:Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.Sodon’tbehastyandlet’sleadaslowerlife.Skill4:para4:slowerlife1.Tolivealifeataslowerpacei