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Unit3studyingabroadWarm-up1.Areyougoingtostudyabroadaftergraduation?Why?2.what’stheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad?3.whatarethestepsofstudyingabroad?advantages1.
studentscanlearnadvancedknowledgeandgetadifferentexperienceabroad.
2.studyingabroadcancultivatestudents'abilitytoliveindependentlyandtheircharacters.3.Finally,studyingabroadcanprovideagoodlanguageenvironmenttostudentsandmakeiteasytopickupalanguage.disadvantages1.Manystudentsdonothaveaspecificaim,andwastetheirtimewhentheycoulddosomethingmoremeaningful.2.Sometimestheyareconfrontedwithmanypsychologicalproblems,finditlonelyandhelplessinanewenvironment.3.thetuitionisveryhighwhetheritworthgoingcomparedwithourhomeuniversities?thestepsofstudyingabroad1.Chooselearningobjectivecolleges2.Applicationforregistration,fillintheregistrationapplicationform3.Providerelatedmaterialsandproof4.Gainentranceadmissionnotice5.Getpassport6.Applyforavisa7.Exchangeforeigncurrency,bookaticket,setoutWordsandexpressions-en做”、“使”、“成为”、“使……变成”darken(使黑,变黑)
deepen(加深,使深)broaden(加宽)
sharpen(削尖)sweeten(使变甜)
richen(使富)thicken(使变厚)
quicken(加紧)soften(使软化)blacken(使变黑),harden(变硬、硬化)
weaken(变弱)fasten(使固定)
widen(变宽)
elaborate
adj.详尽,精心v.详细地说明;专心制作
-Helaunchedintoanelaborateexplanationofhistheory.
elaborateon/uponsth.
-Sheelaboratedonthenextday'smenu.-Pleaseelaborateonyourproposalsalittle.
equivalentadj.等价,相等n.相等物
beequivalenttosth/v–ing在数量、价值、时间
等方面“相同”1Euroisequivalentto7.2RMB.equalv./adj.相同,等同
beequalto
1plus1isequalto2.
nursery
n.托儿所;保育室;苗圃
nurseryschool托儿所nurseryeducation幼儿教育
nurseryrhyme童谣
on-siteadj.在场,现场
on-siteinspection现场观察
on-siteservice现场服务
on-sitetraining现场训练
on-sitemeeting现场会议
on-sitemaintenance现场维护
Proof
n.证实;证据;校样adj.防...;耐...
-Haveyougotanyproofthatyouownthisbike?
-Theshelterwasproofagainstthebitterweather.
waterproof防水
rustproof防锈dustproof防尘remember
reminddoingsth.
tososth.记得去做某事记得做过某事sb.todosth.sb.ofsth.that+从句SkimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningareveryrapidreadingmethodsinwhichyouglanceatapassagetofindspecificinformation.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.
Skimming(略读)isusedtoquicklyidentifythemainideasofatextandgetageneraloverviewofthecontent.Itisdoneataspeedthreetofourtimesfasterthannormalreading.skimmingHowtoskimReadthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.*Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.Findouttheanswertothefollowingquestionbyskimmingthepassagebelow.WhatwerethenamesofDegas’sfatherandmother?
Degas’sbackgroundwouldneverhavesuggestedhewastobecometherevolutionarypainterhewas.HewasborninParis,on19July1834.Hisfather,AugustedeGas,wasabankerbuthismother,Célestine,diedbeforeDegasreachedhisteens.Degas’sfatherwascalled___________________Degas’smotherwascalled__________________Practice:skimming
Scanning(扫读,查读)
isusedwhenyouarelookingforspecificinformation.Inmostcasesyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Itinvolvesmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetolocatethespecificwords,numbers,ordatayouarelookingfor.scanningStatethespecificinformationyouarelookingfor.Trytoanticipatehowtheanswerwillappearandwhatcluesyoumightusetohelpyoulocatetheanswer.Forexample,ifyouwerelookingforacertaindate,youwouldquicklyreadtheparagraphlookingonlyfornumbers.Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.HowtoscanFindandcirclethefollowingwordsinthispassagefromJaneAusten’sEmmaasquicklyaspossible:
EmmaWoodhouse,handsome,clever,andrich,withacomfortablehomeandhappydisposition,seemedtounitesomeofthebestblessingsofexistence;andhadlivednearlytwenty-oneyearsintheworldwithverylittletodistressorvexher.Shewastheyoungestoftwodaughtersofamostaffectionate,indulgentfather,andhad,inconsequenceofhersister’smarriage,beenmistressofhishousefromaveryearlyperiod.ScanningcleverhomeunitedistressmarriageearlyPractice:scanningGetthemainideabyskimmingthetitle,subtitles,thefirstparagraph,thefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph,andthelastparagraph.Findouttheanswersbyscanningthekeywords.summaryWhatisitthatmakesthesecountriesstudent-friendly?=whatmakesthesecountriesstudent-friendly?isitthat强调句Comparethetwosentencesbelow.1.Humanactivityhascausedthisglobalwarming.2.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Itis/was+被强调成份(主语/宾语/状语等)+that/who+句子其它成份。Notice:1.除谓语动词以外成份都可用于强调句中;
2.如原句时态为现在时或未来时,则be用is,如原句时态为过去时,则be用was;3.当被强调部分指人时,既能够用that,也可用who.陈说句强调句型结构Tomateaneggathomethismorning.强调主语:ItwasTom
that/whoateaneggathomethismorning.强调宾语:ItwasaneggthatTomateathomethismorning.
强调地点状语:ItwasathomethatTomateaneggthismorning.强调时间状语:ItwasthismorningthatTomateaneggathome.Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?1.ItwasTomthat/whoateaneggathomethismorning.→WasitTomthat/whoateaneggathomethismorning?普通疑问句强调句型2.ItwasathomethatTomateaneggthismorning.→WasitathomethatTomateaneggthismorning?被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其余部分?Whenandwherewereyouborn?Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?特殊疑问句强调句型1.ItwasthismorningthatTomateaneggathome.→WhenwasitthatTomateaneggathome?2.ItwasathomethatTomateaneggthismorning.→WherewasitthatTomateaneggthismorning?谓语强调方式:do/does/did+动词原形1.我确实想去北京。IwanttogotoBeijing.
→IdowanttogotoBeijing.
2.我昨天确实买了一支新钢笔。Iboughtanewpenyesterday.→Ididbuyanewpenyesterday.谓语强调方式Lilywatchedfootballgamesatschoolyesterday.ItwasLily
that/whowatchedfootballgamesatschoolyesterday.ItwasfootballgamesthatLilywatchedatschoolyesterday.Itwasatschoolthat
Lilywatchedfootballgamesyesterday.Itwasyesterday
that
Lilywatchedfootballgamesatschool.Lilydid
watch
footballgamesatschoolyesterday.1._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas
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