Bo 2 Unit 10 Pompeii公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

PompeiiRobertSilverbergCourseObjectivesBytheendofthislesson,thestudentsshouldbeableto:1.understandthestructureandthegeneralideaofthetext.2.knowsomethingaboutthehistoryofPompeiiandwhathappenedinAD79.（G2）3.usespecificverbstodescribethings.（G3:theknowledgeschemaofvocabulary：running）4.createadominantimpressionbyusingwordsaboutfivesenses.（G6:theknowledgeschemaofvocabulary

：onomatopoeia拟声）5.knowsomethingaboutnaturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptions,earthquakes,tornadoetc.（review）Groupwork(Pre-classTasks):4.themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology,suchas:(Grouplai)1)Jupiter,2)Juno,3)Apollo,4)Isis5)Neptune,5.themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology,suchas:(Group1)1)Minerva,2)Mars,3)Venus,4)Cupid,5)Diana,6.themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology,suchas:(Group)1)Pluto,2)Pan,3)Mercury,4)Hephaestus,5)SaturnVesuviusfromplane

Mural壁画Mural壁画Generalintroduction:anancientRomantown-city,destroyedandburiedunder6mofashandpumiceintheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD,firstrediscoveredin1599,approximately1600yearsafterit’sdestruction,furtherrediscoveredin1748,well-preservedandlooksexactlylikeitwasonitslastday,apopulartouristdestinationnow.location:nearmodernNaplesinItaly,8

km(5.0

mi)awayfromMountVesuviusapicturetour:abird’s-eyeviewapicturetour:astreetleadingtoMt.Vesuviusapicturetour:thetempleofJupiterapicturetour:theaterapicturetour:victimsPart1(Paras.1—7):AbriefaccountofPompeiibeforeandaftertheeruptionPart2(Para.8--20):Adetaileddescriptionofwhathappenedonthedayoftheeruption.

PompeiiisastrangecitybecausenoonehaslivedtherefornearlytwothousandyearssinceAD79./

UntilthatyearPompeiiwasprosperousandbeautiful./

Yet,asuddeneruptionofMountVesuviusmadethecityperish,/burieddeepinvolcanicash./

Then,seventeenhundredyearslater,itwasrediscovered./Marksofthecity’slastmomentswerefoundintactundertheprotectingshroudofash./

Dictation

Theauthordescribeswhathappenedaccordingtothetimesequence./Atdawnwhenpeoplewerecarryingonwithlifeasusual,/theywereunawarethattragedywasonitsway./Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,/theeruptionbeganandpumicestonebegantofall,/whichdidlittledamage./Intheafternoon,buildingsbegantocollapseandhousescaughtfire.

/

Peoplewereinpanicandmisguidedbypriests.

/

Andmostpeoplemissedthebesttimingtoescape.

/

Anearthquakestruckintheeveningtomakethingsworse,/killinghundredsofpeople./Fromlatenighttomorning,/poisonousgasthickenedandkilledmorepeople,/andthosewhowerestillalivestruggledinvainuntiltheyalldied./BymiddayonAugust25,/Pompeiiwasacityofthedead./Questions1~2:WhyisPompeiiastrangecity?3:HowhadPompeiibeenuntilAD79?4:WhathappenedinAD79andwhatwastheresult?5:WhathappenedtoPompeiiseventeenhundredyearsafterdeath?6:WhydoestheauthordescribeatriptoPompeiiasone“backintime”?Questions8~9:WhatwashappeningatdawnandinthemorningofAugust24,AD79?9~13:Whathappenedatoneo’clockintheafternoon?14~15:Whathappenedintheafternoon?16~17:Whathappenedintheevening?

18~19:Whatwastheconditionfromlatenighttomorning?19~20:WhatwasPompeiilikeatthemiddayofAugust25?Questions:InPara.1-2Question:

WhyisPompeiiastrangecity?

Itislikenoothercityintheworld.ItisdeadandnothinglivesinPompeiiexceptcricketsandbeetlesandlizards,buteveryyearpeopletravelfromdistantcountriestovisitit.Questions:InPara.3Question:

HowhadPompeiibeenuntilAD79?prosperousandbeautiful.Questions:InPara.4Question:

WhathappenedinAD79andwhatwastheresult?MountVesuviussuddenlyeruptedandthecityperished,burieddeepinvolcanicash.Questions:InPara.5Question:

WhathappenedtoPompeiiseventeenhundredyearsafterdeath?Itwasdiscoveredagain.Marksofthecity’slastmomentswerefoundintactundertheprotectingshroudofash.Questions:InPara.6Question:

WhydoestheauthordescribeatriptoPompeiiasone“backintime”?Fortheoldcitycomestolifeallaroundyou.Questions:InPara.8-9Question:

WhatwashappeningatdawnandinthemorningofAugust24,AD79?Tragedywasonitsway.Questions:InPara.9-13Question:

Whathappenedatoneo’clockintheafternoon?Theeruptionbeganandpumicestonebegantofall,whichdidlittledamage.Questions:InPara.14-15Question:

Whathappenedintheafternoon?Peoplewereinpanicandmisguided.Buildingsbegantocollapseandhousescaughtfire.Mostpeoplemissedthebesttimingtoescape.Questions:InPara.16-17Question:

Whathappenedintheevening?Anearthquakestrucktomakethingsworse,killinghundredsofpeople.

Conditionsgotworseandworseandpeopleweretrappedexpectingdeath.Questions:InPara.18-19Question:

Whatwastheconditionfromlatenighttomorning?Poisongasthickenedandkilledmorepeople,andthosewhowerestillalivestruggledinvainuntiltheyallfell.Questions:InPara.19-20Question:

WhatwasPompeiilikeatthemiddayofAugust25?Thedisasterwasstillgoingonbutdidn’tmattertopeopleatall,allofwhomwerenowdead.63

Para1-2Pompeiiwasprosperous

Para3HowstrangePompeiiisPara4 MarksofPompeii’slastmomentsParas5-6PompeiiwasdestroyedMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph64

Para8-9Eruptionbegan

Para10-13TragedywasonitswayPara14-15Buildingsfellandhousescatchfire;peopleinpanicmissedtimingtorunPara16earthquaked,killinghundredsMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph65

Para17latenightsawmoredeathsfromgas

Para18Conditionsgotworse,peoplehelplesslyexpectingdeathPara19 disastergoingonbutnolongermatteringPara20Peoplestruggledinvainbeforetheyalldied.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphCheckofpreviewFpleteandnotdamaged4.topushsb./oasmallplace5.tothrowviolentlyinaparticulardirection6.tofalldownorfallinsuddenlymightyshatterintactcramhurlcollapseCheckofpreview7.tocomeorgodownfromahigherleveltoalowerone8.tomovealongsmoothlyorslowlyinwaterorair9.apersonwhosejobistotakecareofsheep10.acrowdofpeople11.fierceandviolent12.tocoversb./pletely13.deathordestruction14.asuddenheavyraindescenddriftshepherdthrongsavageoverwhelmdoomcloudburstWordsSynonyms1.perish2.stain3.flee4.shimmer5.summit6.mighty7.topple8.shatter9.column10.banddiemarkrunawayglimmerpeak;mountaintoppowerfulcollapsesmashpillarthrongAcityinsouthcentralItaly,ontheBayofNaples.Itisamajorseaport,andcommercial,industrialandtouristcenter.Detaileddiscussion:Pompeiiisadeadcity.Noonehaslivedthere…—notsincethesummeroftheyear

AD79,tobeexact.

(Para.2)infull:AnnoDomini,LatinfortheYearofOurLord/TheChristianmythhasitthatAD1wastheyearJesusChristwasborn.TimebeforeADiscalledBC(beforeChrist).Mary,Holyspirit,Joseph,Bethlehem,Stable/barn/mangerOtherfrequentlyusedphraseslikethis:tobeginwith;totellthetruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;toputitanotherway;togiveyouanexample;tosumup;tocomebacktothequestionwewerediscussing;tonamejustafew.Detaileddiscussion:

...Pompeiiwasaprosperouscityof25,000people.(Para.3)acityof25,000people:

一个人口为两万五千城市

acitywithapopulationof25,000acitywithapopulationof25,000people

“population”means“thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticulararea,country,etc.”√×Detaileddiscussion:

NearbywasthebayofNaples,anarmoftheblueMediterranean.(Para.3)Invertedstructure.

Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?

--appositive.anarmofsth.:alongandnarrowareaoflandorwaterthatisjoinedtoabroaderarea(陆地、水域)狭长区域Detaileddiscussion:

RichmencamedownfromwealthyRometobuildseasidevillas.(Para.3)

Whatdoes“down”heremean?

--movingfromabigcity/inortowardSouth.--RomeistothenorthofPompeii.InversionRisingbehindthecitywasthe4,000-foot...全部倒装：1.一些地点或时间状语位于句首时，句子全部倒装：

e.g.Nowcomesyourturn,Inthedoorwaystoodmybrother.Belowthehouseranalittlestream.TothewestofMalaysialiesIndia.2.表示运动方向副词位于句首，谓语动词为表示运动动词普通过去时，句子全部倒装：

e.g.IncameJack.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywentthecar.Upjumpedthetwolargedogs.Offflewthebirds.Downfellsomeapples.Inversion全部倒装：3.一些主语补语位于句首时，句子全部倒装：

e.g.Amongthemweretwogirls.

Belowisafamoushotel.Onhisleftarmwasatattooofaneagle.Especiallyremarkablewasthisnewdesign.4.当直接引语之后陈说句主语是名词时，用倒装：

e.g.“Anymorefares,please?”askedtheconductor.grass-covered[adj.](para.3)Compoundadjectiveformedby:n.+pastparticipleMoreexample:home-made,state-owned,heart-felt,quake-stricken,Detaileddiscussion:

Itdiedsuddenly,inaterriblerainoffireandash.(Para.4)

arainofsth.:alargenumberofthingsthatfallfromtheskyatthesametimearainofpetals;arainofarrows;arainofbulletse.g.

Arainofabusehasbeenheapeduponhim.

Similarmetaphoricaluse:ashowerof:alotofsmalllightthingsfallingormovingthroughtheairtogetherashowerofleaves;ashowerofstonesastormof:asuddenloudamountofnoisemadeagroupofpeopleinreactiontosth.Astormof

applauserosefromtheaudience.Thechargestouchedoffastormofprotest.Detaileddiscussion:

Thetragedystruck…(Para.4)

“strike”isaverboftenusedwithdisasters,e.g.

Atyphoon/plague/earthquakestrikes.otheruseofstrike:Hestruckhisheadagaintheroof.Hestruckhimonthehead.Theclockstruckfour.Shestruckupanacquaintancewithamusicianonthetrip.Howdidthefilmstrikeyou?Thelightingstruckterrorintotheirhearts.Detaileddiscussion:

MountVesuvius,whichhadsleptquietlyforcenturies,eruptedwithsavage

violence.(Para.4)

sleep:

tobeinactiveordormant休眠

savage:

wild;untamedsavagebeastsofthejungle,savagecriticism

violence:powerful,untamed,ordevastatingforce;

theviolenceofthesea

Detaileddiscussion:

Forthreedays,thesundidn’tbreakthroughthecloudsofvolcanicashthatfilledthesky.(Para.4)

thecloudsofvolcanicash:thelargeamountofvolcanicashthatwasfloatingintheairandlookedlikecloudcloudofdust;cloudofsmoke;cloudofsteam

Paraphrase:

Thevolcanicashfloatingintheairwassothickthatithidthesunforthreedays.WordsandExpressions:perish:（Para.4)todie,especiallyinanaccidentorbybeingkilled,ortobedestroyed

e.g.Wemustplanourcivilizationorwemustperish.Almostahundredpeopleperishedinthehotelfirelastnight.

Detaileddiscussion:

Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash,thecitylayintact.(Para.5)Shroud:aclothwhichisusedforwrappingadeadbody;alayerofsth.whichcoversorsurroundssth.e.g.Everythingwascoveredinathickshroudofdust.Thetruthabouttheaccidentremainshiddenbeneathashroudofsecrecy.Detaileddiscussion:

Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash,thecitylayintact.(Para.5)intact:(Para.5)notdamagedandcompleteorperfecte.g.Despitehismisfortunes,hisfaithandoptimismremainedintact.

Mostofthehouseremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.

Detaileddiscussion:

Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash,thecitylayintact.(Para.5)

Paraphrase:

Thecityremainedasithadbeenbeforetheeruption.Ithadbeenprotectedbythethicklayerofashthatburiedthecitydeep.Detaileddiscussion:

Inthewineshops,thewinejarswereinplace,andononecountercouldbeseenastainwhereacustomerhadthrowndownhiswineglassandfled.

(Para.5)

inplace:initsusualorrightplace Thebookswereallinplaceontheshelves. Let'sputthechairsinplace.

Paraphrase:

Inthewineshop,thewinejarswereintheirrightplace;peoplecouldseeononecounterastainofwine,anditmighthavebeenleftbyacustomerwhohadjustthrowndowntheglassandfledinahurry.Detaileddiscussion:

TogotoPompeiitodayistotakeatripbackwardintime.(Para.6)

Paraphrase:

TogotoPompeiitodayistogobacktotheancienttimes,becauseeverythinginthisdeadcityispreservedexactlyasitwasthedaythecityperished.Detaileddiscussion:

Theoldcitycomestolifeallaroundyou.

(Para.6)

cometolife:tobecomeanimateorconscious充满生机;

toseemrealandnatural活灵活现；表现生动；惟妙惟肖出现Paraphrase:

Theoldcityisaliveagainallroundyou,asitwas.e.g.

Thehousecomestolifewheneverthegrandchildrencometovisitit.Theparkcomestolifewhentouristsvisitit.

astyleofwritingthatwillmakeyourcharacterscometolifeonthepageDetaileddiscussion:

ThegrassyslopesofgreatVesuviusrisetotheheavensbehindthecity,andsunlightshimmersonthewatersofthebayathousandyardsfromthecitywalls.(Para.6)watersrefertoalargeareaofsea,especiallytheareaofseathatisneartoacountryandthatisregardedasbelongingtoit.水域，海域;(尤指)领海

山坡覆盖着绿茵维苏威山在古城背后直耸云霄，离城墙三千英尺之外，阳关照在庞贝湾水上，闪闪发光。Detaileddiscussion:

SuchwasPompeiionitslastday.(Para.7)

Paraphrase:

ThatwaswhatPompeiiwaslikethedayitwasdestroyedinthevolcaniceruption.

InvertedsentenceTransitionDetaileddiscussion:

Agoodimaginationisallyouneedtorestoreittoactivity.

(Para.7)

restoresth.tosth.:

tomakesth.returnstoitspreviousstateorconditione.g.

Aweekatthebeachwillrestoreyoutohealth.

Thegovernmentistryinghardtorestorethecountry’seconomytofullstrength.

Paraphrase:

Ifyouhaveagoodimaginationyouwillbeabletoimaginewhatwasgoingon—thesights,sounds,smellsandactivitiesofabusy,prosperousRomantown.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesWordserupt;strike;perish;shroud;intact;clatter;shimmerPhrasesnoother;comedown;hidefrom;breakthrough;beinplace;cometolife;beinport;clearawaySentencePatterntheday+thatclause;todo…istodo.;…isalloneneedstodo.Grammarinversion1.我学校里没有别美国人了。(noother)

Thereareno

otherAmericansinmyschool.2.他们最近已经从伦敦搬到乡村来住。(comedown)

They'verecentlycome

downfromLondontoliveinthevillage.3.你是不是有什么事要瞒着我？(hide...from)Areyoutryingtohidesomethingfromme?

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.PartI:Exercises4.很快，绿色嫩芽就会破土而出。(breakthrough)Soon,tinygreenshootswillbreak

throughthesoil'ssurface.5.书都放得整整齐齐，井井有条。(inplace)Thebookswereallneatlyin

place,carefullyarranged.6.一个年轻女孩翻阅着家庭相册，童年记忆重回眼前。

(cometolife)Ayounggirl'schildhoodmemoriescome

to

lifeasshethumbsthroughherfamilyalbum.7.我们工作是去除这些垃圾。(clearaway)Ourjobistoclear

awaytherubbish.PartI:ExercisesDetaileddiscussion:

Pompeii’s25,000peopleawakenedtoanotherhotdayinthathotsummer.(Para.8)

Paraphrase:

Pompeii’s25,000peoplewokeuptofindthattheyweregoingtohaveanotherhotday...庞贝里25，000人睡醒，迎来了那个酷热夏季有一个烈日。

WordsandExpressions:Themountainblewup,rainingdeathonthousands.(para.9)blowup:todestroybyexplosion,e.g.

toblowupabridge/abuilding/aship/aplaneexplode:vi.tobreakintopiecesviolently,

e.g.Amine/bombexploded.vt.tomakesthbreakintopeices,

e.g.Thecountryclaimedtohaveexplodeanucleardevice.rainingdeath:bringing/causingdeath.e.g.rainblows/honor/gifts/scorn/curses/flowers,etconsb.使像雨点般落下;像雨点般落下;大量倾泻厚施，大量地给;Detaileddiscussion:

Intheforum...(Para.8)

forum:themarketplaceorpublicplaceofanancientRomancityformingthecenterofpublicbusiness

Culturalnote:Theforumwasthecenterofthecity’sreligious,economic,andmunicipallife;itwasalargeareawithatwo-storyentrance,aroundwhichweretemplesofancientGreekgods,alargefoodmarket,theimposingheadquartersofthewoolenindustry,themeetingplaceofthecitycouncilandtheofficesoftheofficialsofthecity.InmodernEnglish,aforumisapublicmeetingorlectureinvolvingaudiencediscussion.

WordsandExpressions:summit:animportantformalmeetingbetweenleadersofgovernmentsfromtwoormorecountriese.g.

asummitmeetingWorldleaderswillmeetnextweekfortheirannualeconomicsummit.2.thehighest,mostsuccessfulormostimportantpointinsomethinge.g.Icertainlyhaven'treachedthesummitofmycareer.Detaileddiscussion:Ablackcloudwasrisingfromtheshatteredsummitofthemountain.…likethetrunkofatree,itroseintheair,branchingoutasitclimbed.(Para.12)branchout:varyinordertoexpandortospreadrisk长出枝条；扩展范围；偏离主题；

朝新方向拓展e.g.Thiswouldn'tbethefirsttimeMr.Henryisseekingtobranchoutintoothersports.Thebookshophasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingmusicandrecords.

Paraphrase:

Thetopofthemountainwassmashedbytheexplosion,andablackcloudwasrisingoutofit.Asitrosehigherandhigher,thecloudexpandedindifferentdirections.

一股黑云从炸开山顶升起，越升越高，在空中一边攀升，一边像树干上树枝一样，想四面分成几股扩散。Detaileddiscussion:

Thesoundoftheexplosiondiedaway,butitstillreverberatedineveryone’sears.(Para.13)dieaway:

(ofsound/wind/lightetc.)

becomeweakerandweakeruntilitdisappears(尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、势力、活动等)渐渐消失，逐步消逝(或减弱，平息)，逐步停顿

e.g.Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Thebreezehasdiedaway.Theydidn'tgobacktobeduntilthefootstepsdiedaway.

reverberate:toresoundorre-echo

e.g.Theexplosionreverberatedthroughthecastle.Paraphrase:Evenwhentheloudsoundstopped,peopledidnotrecoverfromtheshock.风停了。Detaileddiscussion:Thesepoureddownasthoughtherehadbeenasuddencloudburst.(Para.13)

asif/though:1)从句用普通过去时，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生

e.g.Youlookasifyouhadatoothache.

你看上去像是牙痛。shelookedasthoughshewerefainting.

她看上去像要晕过去似。

2)从句用过去完成时，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生

e.g.Helooksasifhehadbeenill.

他看上去好像生过病。CultureTipsJupiter(Zeus)CultureTipsApolloCultureTipsIsisOneofthemostimportantgoddessesofancientEgyptDetaileddiscussion:1.Anhourwentbyanddarknessstillshroudedeverything.(Para.14)Paraphrase:Anhourpassed,thingsdidnotimproveanddarknesscoveredeverything.2.Allwasconfusion.(Para.14)chaosParaphrase:Therewastotalchaoseverywhere.3.…doomwasathand.(Para.14)Detaileddiscussion:

…onlythequick-wittedmanagedtoescape.(Para.15)

quick-witted;slow-witted;dull-witted

Heledhislittlebandoutintothenightmareofthestreet.(Para.15)averydifficult/frighteningsituation

Paraphrase:Heledhisfamilyoutintothedarkstreet,whichwasextremelyterribleandchaotic.他率领着他那一小群人走进乱哄哄街道。Detaileddiscussion:

Stumblinginthedarkness,theymadetheirwaytothecitygates,thenoutanddowntotheharbor.Theyboardedboatsandgotaway,livingtotellthetaleoftheircity’sdestruction.(Para.15)

Translation：他们在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，艰难地走向城门，出来城门后直奔港口，登上船，逃离了危险，这才活下来将他们城市毁灭故事告诉其它人。Itwaseveningnow.AndanewtroublewasinstoreforPompeii.(para.16)

Instore:Inastateofbeingready/preparedtohappenDetaileddiscussion:Detaileddiscussion:

Rushingthrongs,blindedbythedarknessandthesmoke,rusheduponestreetanddownthenext,tramplingthefalleninacrazyfruitlessdashtowardsafety.(Para.17)wordstodescribetheirfeelings:panicky,scared,…Paraphrase:Peoplepanicked.Theyrushedintothestreetstoescapethefallingbuildings.Itwasdarkandtheairwasfullofsmokesotheycouldnotseewheretheyaregoing.Theyrusheduponestreetanddownthenextinahopelessattempttoreachsafety.Intheirblindrushtheyranoverthebodiesofpeoplewhohadfallendown.在黑暗和和烟雾中什么都看不见人群，为了寻找安全地带，徒劳地处处乱窜，踏着摔到人们身体，从一条街窜到另一条街。Pompeiiansdiedbythehundreds.(para.18)bythe+time/measurement:unitoftimeorothermeasuremente.g.Theshopsoldsaltsbythedozen.Workersaregoingtobepaidbythepiece/hour.Wearegoingtorenttheapartmentbythequarter.Detaileddiscussion:NotoncehadVesuviusstoppedhurlingpumicestonesandashintotheair,andthestreetsofPompeiiwerefillingquickly.（para.19）Invertedorder,toemphasizethetimeandtoproduceadramaticeffectVesuviusneverstoppedforasecondthrowingoutpumicestonesandash.ThestreetsofPompeiibecamefullofstonesandashquickly.

维苏威山一直一刻不停地向天空喷发浮石和火山灰，街道很快就被填满了。Detaileddiscussion:TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhr