上海市曹杨二中2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题【含答案】

上海市曹杨二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月题I.ListeningComprehension(20%)SectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutit.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Foroneweek.B.Forlessthanaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Hardtosay.2.A.Gotohersister’sweddingceremony.B.Stayathome.C.GotoGeorge’sbirthdayparty.D.GotoGeorge’shouse-warmingparty.3.A.50dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.D.55dollars.4.A.Shefeelsboredwiththeidea.B.Shethinksballetisfunny.C.Shewillnotgowiththemananyway.D.Sheshowsinterestintheshow.5A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.6.A.Shehasn’tseenMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.B.Shehasn’tbeentothemuseumforlong.C.ShehasbeeninterestedinMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.D.SheusedtoownoneofMonet’spaintings.7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.D.Bossandhisemployee.8.A.Themanisnotinterestedinthegamethisweekend.B.Themanisnotinterestedintheteamthatwillplaythisweekend.C.Themandoesn’twanttomentionthegame.D.Themanisnotinterestedinwatchinganygame.9.A.ShewouldseeEllenatlast.B.ShesawEllenforthelasttimenotlongago.CShehasmanypeopletoseebeforeEllen.D.Shewouldn’tliketoseeEllenatall.10.A.Thewomanissorryfornotbeingabletospendtheholidaywiththeman.B.Themanisabitannoyedbecausethewomandidn’ttellhimherplanforthewinterholiday.C.ThemanissorryaboutnotbeingabletogotoMalaysia.DThewomanisexcitedaboutspendingthewinterholidayinMalaysiawithouttheman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.70.B.80.C.130.D.15.12.A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSundays.D.OnMondays.13.A.TheEnglishFamilyclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thesportsclub.D.Themusicclub.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausetheyhaven’tasmuchinterestinfindingthecureasincetravel.B.Becausetherearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.C.Becauseitisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.D.Becausetheybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.15.A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.C.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.16.A.Itcanactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.D.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itlaststilltoday.B.Itlastedabouttenyears.C.It’snotmentionedintheconversation.D.Itlastsforever.18.A.Thecommercialsuccessofseveralboysandgirls.B.Thefunnydailystoriesthathappenedtoagroupofclosefriends.C.HowpeopleinManhattanmadetheirliving.D.Americanculture,mainlythecoffeeculture.19.A.Italwaysreceivedpositivereviewsfromthecritics.B.Itenjoyedahighrateofwatching.C.ItwasusedasatoolforEnglishlearningallovertheworld.D.Itbecameaculturalphenomenon.20.A.Theymaygotothe“CentralPerk”foracupofcoffee.B.Theymayopenanewcoffeeshoptogether.C.TheymaystartpracticingEnglishwitheachother.D.Theymaygotothewoman’splacetoenjoytheshow.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._________thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.A.40milessoutheastof B.To40milessoutheastofC.Southeast40milesto D.Tosoutheast40milesofA【分析】【详解】考查副词和倒装句。句意：这座城市东南四十英里处坐落着那座著名而美丽的山。表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(tothe)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面，句子使用完全倒装。故选A。2.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’treanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.havewrittenB【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨晚本来想帮你的，但我不能抽出时间，因为我正在写一篇今天早上必须交的作文。根据上文“IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’treanytime”可知，昨天晚上没空帮助你，结合下文的时间状语inthismorning可知，表示过去某段时间一直在做的事情，故用过去进行时，故选B。3.Ourprincipalwouldliketoaccept______ofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents’lunch.A.either B.neither C.both D.anyD【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们的校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。A.either两者之一；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.any任何一个，任何一些。根据后文“thepracticalsuggestions”和，可知此处表“任何建议”，应用any。故选D项。4.Whenyou’rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepoint_______youcaneasilymakewisedecisions.A.when B.which C.where D.thatC【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你17岁左右的时候，你的大脑已经可以很容易地做出明智的决定。本句是定语从句，先行词是point，抽象地点名词，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选C。5.IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we_________alltheoilthatdrivesourcars.A.willuseup B.willhavebeenusingupC.willhaveusedup D.haveusedupC【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果地球上的人口继续以目前的速度增长的话，到21世纪中叶，我们将会用完所有的汽车用油。根据上文bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知，表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响，应用将来完成时。故选C。6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.whatA【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，________interactwithoneanother是定语从句，修饰先行词thelivingandnonlivingthings，故排除what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact缺少主语，因此排除B项。That既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是thelivingandnonlivingthings是既有人又有物，因此只能选择A项。7.Itisworthmuch______whatisworth____________.A.doingtodo B.todo,todo C.todo,doing D.doing,doingC【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得做的事值得做。此句中it是作形式主语，后用不定式做真正的主语，因此，第一空用todo；beworthdoing值得做，这是个固定短语。因此，第二空用doing。故选C。8.Thatwasthefirsttimetheoldlady_________hersufferingtoothers.A.wastelling B.hadtold C.havetold D.toldBthat意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“Thatwasthefirsttimethat...第一次”是固定句型，当主句谓语部分是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。故选B。9.Theresultwasfarbeyond____wehadexpected,_____broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus．A.that;which B.than;that C.what;what D.what;whichD【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：结果远远超出了我们的预期，这给我们每个人带来了极大的快乐。考查宾语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，beyond是介词，故第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少expect的宾语，故用连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选D。10.Feelingmoreandmorepressurefromtheenvironment_______,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoclosedownthefactoriespouringoutpoisonouschemicals.A.polluted B.havingpolluted C.beingpolluted D.havingbeenpollutedC【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到越来越多的来自环境污染的压力，政府决定关闭那些排放有毒化学品的工厂。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。句中from是介词，theenvironment与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式beingpolluted。故选C。SectionB(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.SurvivingintheWildernessManypeopleenjoytravellingthroughwildanddesertedlandscapes,butfewexpecttoendupinagenuinesurvivalsituation.Theunexpectedoccasionally___11___(happen),however,soyoushouldbeprepared.Imaginefinding___12___inthemiddleofawildernesswithabroken-downjeepandhardlyanyfoodandwater.Whatshouldyourprioritiesbe?Shouldyoustaywithyourvehicleandhope___13___(rescue)?Orshouldyousearchforcivilizationandriskgettingevenmorelost?Shouldyouspendtimesearchingforwaterorfoodfirst?Orshouldyoupostponeworryingaboutfoodandwater___14___youhavemanagedtofindorbuildashelter?Ifyouarenotsure,keepreading—thisarticlecouldsaveyourlife!Priority1ShelterDonotputoff___15___(make)ashelter—itshouldbeyourfirstpriority.Tryenlarginganexisting,naturalshelter,suchasaholeinthegroundbelowa(n)___16___(fall)tree.Ifyouhappentobeneararockycoast,buildashelterandcoveritwithwoodfromthebeach.Ifyouareonthemove,stoptobuildyourshelterwhileitisstilllight.Priority2WaterIfyoufailtofindwater,youwillonlysurviveforaboutthreedays(whereasyoucansurviveforweekswithoutfood).Ifthereisnorain,trywalkingthroughvegetationearlyinthemorningtocollectmoistureinclothing.Avoiddrinkingwater___17___looksorsmellsbad.Priority3FireFirehasmanyuses.Itmakesfoodmoreappetizing.Ifyoucan’tfaceeatingrawworms,boiltheminwatertomakeanourishingsoup!Fireprotects___18___dangerousanimals,sincemanywillnotdaretoapproachit.Andyoucanalsouseitforsignalingtorescuers—___19___theygiveuplookingforyou!Priority4FoodItisquiteeasytogetfoodinthewild,ifyouknowwheretolook.Manysurvivalbookssuggesteatingasmallamountofunknownplantstotest____20____theyarepoisonous.However,wedonotrecommendtodothis,sincesomeplantsaresopoisonousthatevenaverysmallamountcancauseserioushealthproblems.11.happens12.yourself/yourselves13.toberescued14.until15.making16.fallen17.that/which18.against19.before20.whether/if本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荒野中没有食物没有水没有交通工具的人们应该如何进行自救。【11题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，意想不到的事时有发生，所以你应该有所准备。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，“the+形容词”表一类人时为复数概念，表示”抽象的概念时”谓语动词用单数。所以谓语动词用单数。故填happens。【12题详解】考查代词。句意：想象一下，发现自己身处一片荒野中，开着一辆坏了的吉普车，几乎没有食物和水。在这一句前后都提到“you”，因此可以推测这里缺少一个代词来指自己。故填yourself/yourselves。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该呆在你的车里，希望获救吗？hopetodosth.希望做某事，由文意可知，这里应是获救即被救的意思，应使用被动，故填toberescued。【14题详解】考查连词。句意：或者你应该推迟担心食物和水的问题，直到你找到或建造了一个避难所?由句意可知，这里应选用连词“直到”，故填until。【15题详解】考查动名词。句意：不要推迟建造庇护所——它应该是你的第一要务。putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事。故此处填making。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝试扩大现有的天然遮蔽物，比如在树倒下的地上挖一个洞。由句意可知，表示是树已经倒下，表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。故填fallen。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：避免饮用看起来或闻起来不好的水。句中先行词为drinkingwater，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：火能防止危险的动物，因为许多动物不敢接近火。protectagainst意为“防御、使免受”。故填against。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：你也可以用它向救援者发出信号——在他们放弃寻找你之前！根据句意可知，发出信号求救和放弃寻找是先后关系，因此需要用before表示“在……之前”。故此处应填before。【20题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：许多生存书籍建议食用少量的未知植物来测试它们是否有毒。本句考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应是“是否”的意思，所以用连接词if或whether。故填if/whether。SectionC(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.capableB.strategyC.responsibleD.riskE.treasuredF.extentG.independentH.broughtaboutI.adaptedJ.aimK.suffered21.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.22.Thegoalofeducationisnottoincreasetheamountofknowledgebuttocreatethepossibilitiesforachildtoinventanddiscover,tocreatemenwhoare_________ofdoingnewthings.23.Bythisage,thechildbecomesrelatively_________ofhismother,tryingtodothingsonhisown.24.Manysoftwarecompanieshave_________popularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.25.Familyisauniquegiftthatneedstobeappreciatedand__________,foritsupportsusfinanciallyandemotionally.26.Daringtosetboundaries（界限）isabouthavingthecouragetoloveourselves,evenwhenwe________disappointingothers.27.The_________oftheprojectistoprovideanoutletforchildren’screativity.28.Mostofushave_________theconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.29.Theepidemic（疫情）increasedtothe________thatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.30.Thepolicebelievethatthesamemanis_________forthreeothertheftsinthearea.21.H22.A23.G24.I25.E26.D27.J28.K29.F30.C【分析】【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨林的破坏给环境造成了巨大破坏。分析句子可知，bringabout“造成”是固定搭配，空格处应填被动语态形式，因此填入broughtabout，符合句意。故选H项。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育的目的不仅仅是增加知识量，而是为孩子创造创造和发现的可能性，培养出出能够创造新事物的人。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，capable“能够的”为形容词，且becapableof是固定搭配意为“能够做”，符合句意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个年龄，孩子变得相对独立，试图自己做事。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，independent“独立的”为形容词，且beindependentof是固定搭配意为“独立于”，符合句意。故选G项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：许多软件公司已经使流行的程序适应了新的操作系统。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，adapted“适应”为动词，adaptedto意为“适应于”，符合句意。故选I项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：家庭是一种独特的礼物，需要得到赞赏和珍惜，因为它在经济上和情感上支持了我们。分析句子可知，空格处是tobeappreciated的并列成分，共同作need的补语，treasure“珍惜”为动词，符合句意。故选E项。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：敢于树立界限，就是要有勇气去爱自己，即使我们冒着让别人失望的风险。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，risk“冒险”为动词，riskdoing是固定搭配意为“冒险做”，符合句意。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：该项目的目的是为儿童创造力提供一个平台。根据前面冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，aim“目标”为名词，在句中作主语，符合句意。故选J项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我们大多数人都遭受过他人做出愚蠢决定的后果。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词形式，suffered“遭受”为动词，后接宾语theconsequences符合句意。故选K项。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：流行病加剧到了居民不敢离开家的程度。根据前面冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，extent“程度”为名词，totheextentthat是固定搭配意为“到程度”，符合句意。故选F项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：警方认为，这个人应对该地区另外三起盗窃案负责。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，responsible“负责的”为形容词，且beresponsiblefor是固定搭配意为“为负责任”，符合句意。故选C项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagesthereare——fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MostAmericanmagazinesandnewpersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition____31____maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto____32____.Thenthereistelevision.Thevastmajorityoftelevisionadstodayconsistofbriefadvertisingspots,___33___inlengthfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen____34____360,000TVads.Televisionadvertisesinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.Majorsportingeventsarenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashighspeed____35____.Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto____36____theirproducts.Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsare____37____onwalls,buses,andtrucks.They____38____theinsideoftaxisandsubways--eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.____39____messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators--and____40____weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto____41____thejunkmail.____42____Insiders’Report,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimatedamountofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor1997and$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.Whatisthe____43____ofallofthis?Oneanalystputitthisway:“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssell____44____thanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,____45____ofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”31.A.lonely B.alone C.singly D.individually32.A.commerce B.consumers C.commercials D.contracts33.A.ranging B.listing C.changing D.adjusting34.A.takento B.spentin C.expectedof D.exposedto35.A.flashes B.billboards C.attractions D.messages36.A.improve B.promote C.urge D.update37.A.suspended B.explained C.demonstrated D.displayed38.A.equip B.decorate C.polish D.fix39.A.Audio B.Studio C.Oral D.Video40.A.since B.while C.unless D.if41.A.throwaway B.laydown C.blowout D.breakdown42.A.Exceptfor B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Includingin43.A.effect B.affect C.result D.purpose44.A.less B.same C.similar D.more45.A.outlooks B.opinions C.concepts D.implications31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.B37.D38.B39.A40.B41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广告广泛存在于美国杂志和报纸中，并进一步讲述了广告的作用和意义。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。A.lonely孤独的（形容词）；B.alone单独地；C.singly一个一个地；D.individually分别地。根据前文“MostAmericanmagazinesandnewpersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.”可知，大多数美国杂志和报纸都将其页面的60％用于广告。此处表示单独一本《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些广播电台每小时将40分钟用于商业广告。A.commerce商业；B.consumers消费者；C.commercials商业广告；D.contracts合同。根据前文“TheNewYorkTimesSundayeditionalonemaycontain350pagesofadvertisements.”可知仅《纽约时报》周日版可能就包含350页广告。接下来用广播的例子说明一些广播电台每小时将40分钟用于商业广告。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，绝大多数电视广告都包含简短的广告，长度从几秒钟到几分钟不等。A.ranging范围；B.listing列表；C.changing更改；D.adjusting调整。根据“lengthfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.”长度从几秒钟到几分钟不等。可知此处表述为广告时长的范围。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到他们高中毕业时，他们将可以接触到360,000个电视广告。A.takento被带到；B.spentin花费在；C.expectedof预期；D.exposedto暴露于、接触。根据前句“Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.”美国青少年每周要看三个小时的电视广告。可推知到他们高中毕业时，他们将可以接触到360,000个电视广告。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛车充当高速广告牌。A.flashes闪光；B.billboards广告牌；C.attractions景点；D.messages消息。根据前句“Majorsportingeventsarenowmajoradvertisingevents.”大型体育赛事现在是大型广告赛事。可知现在的赛车充当高速广告牌。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商付给他九倍的钱来推销他们的产品。A.improve改善；B.promote推销；C.urge敦促；D.update更新。根据前句“Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.”一些运动员从广告中获得大部分收入。一名顶级篮球运动员通过打球赚了390万美元。可知篮球明星做广告推销产品获得收入是他篮球工资的9倍。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在墙壁、公交车和卡车上展示商业广告。A.suspended暂停；B.explained解释；C.demonstrated证明；D.displayed显示。根据下文“theinsideoftaxisandsubways--eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.”广告在出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门。可知广告是无处不在的，广告商在墙壁、公交车和卡车上展示商业广告。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们装饰出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门。A.equip装备；B.decorate装饰；C.polish抛光；D.fix修复。根据前句“Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisplayedonwalls,buses,andtrucks.”可知广告是无处不在的，可推知广告被装饰在出租车和地铁的内部，甚至是公共厕所的门上。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语音广告会在超市、商店、电梯和我们打电话时给我们听到。A.Audio音频；B.Studio录音室；C.Oral口语；D.Video视频。根据下文“weareonholdonthetelephone”我们在打电话时，在超市、商店、电梯里，会听到音频广告。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：语音广告会在超市、商店、电梯和我们打电话时给我们听到。A.since由于；B.while当；C.unless除非；D.if如果。根据语境可知，此处表示我们在打电话时，在超市、商店、电梯里，会听到音频广告。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些国家或地区，大量的广告通过邮件传播，许多收件人直接从邮箱转到最近的废纸篓，扔掉垃圾邮件。A.throwaway扔掉；B.laydown躺下；C.blowout吹；D.breakdown分解。根据“tothenearestwastebasket”可知很多人直接从邮箱转到最近的废纸篓，扔掉垃圾邮件。故选A项。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据全球广告代理商麦肯·埃里克森发布的内部人士报告，1990年全世界在广告上的支出估计为2755亿美元。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Apartfrom除了……还；C.Accordingto根据；D.Includingin包括。刚那句下文“theestimatedamountofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor1997and$434.4billionfor1998.”1990年全世界在广告上的支出估计为2755亿美元。从那以后，数字在1997年猛增至4116亿美元，在1998年猛增至4344亿美元。可知这些数据是根据全球广告代理商麦肯·埃里克森发布的内部人士报告中得知。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切的影响是什么？A.effect效果、影响；B.affect影响（动词）；C.result结果；D.purpose目的。根据后句“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.”可知广告是文化中最强大的社交力量之一。可推知这是广告起到的作用和效果。故选A项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：广告不仅仅销售产品。A.lessthan比更少；B.same相同的（形容词）；C.similar相似的（形容词）；D.morethan不仅。根据后句“Theysellimages,values,goals”可知广告不仅仅销售产品，也销售销售形象、价值观和目标。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们销售形象、价值观、目标、我们是谁以及我们应该是谁的概念。A.outlooks前景；B.opinions意见；C.concepts概念；D.implications影响。根据后句“whoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”可知我们是谁以及我们应该是谁是一种抽象的概念，广告塑造了我们的态度，我们的态度塑造了我们的行为。故选C项。SectionB(19%)Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APassportControlIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.BaggageReclaimAreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraftalongwithothercargo,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassthroughCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels,GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances,orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.46.WhenaChinesetravelerisarrivingatHeathrowAirportforatripinLondon,hemust______.A.filloutalandingcardfirst B.passthroughCustomsbeforePassportControlC.walkthroughtheRedChannel D.immediatelyreclaimhisbaggageafterlanding47.ThosewhoarenotsureabouttheirDutyFreeallowances______.A.canchecktheinformationintheBaggageReclaimAreaB.needtogothroughtheGreenChannelC.willbeaskedtoopentheluggageforinspectionD.candoasthosewhohavenothingtodeclare48.WhichofthefollowingtravelersDONOThavetogothroughPassportControlandCustoms?A.PeopletravelingstraighttoLondon. B.HoldersofEuropeanCommunitypassports.C.PassengerstransferringtoacityinIreland. D.Passengersonlywithsomehandluggage.46.A47.A48.C这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦希斯罗机场通关的具体事宜。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.(如果你不是英国人或欧洲共同体的公民，你必须填写一份特殊的表格，然后你的护照才会被检查。这张表格叫着陆卡，在你飞往伦敦的航班上要交给你)”可知，当一个中国旅客到达希思罗机场去伦敦旅行时，他必须先填写一张着陆卡。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.(有关免税限额的信息可以在行李提取处的特别布告牌上找到)”可知，不确定免税限额的人可以到行李提取处查一下。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.(如果您到达伦敦希斯罗机场，并且没有在英国或北爱尔兰以外转机，您必须在下飞机后立即通过护照检查和海关检查)”可知，C选项“在爱尔兰转机的乘客”不需要通过护照检查和海关检查。故选C。BYouwouldliketotakegoodphotographsofreal-lifesituationsbutyouhavefewideasforpictures.Isuggestyoulookaroundyou.Theeverydayworldisfullofscenesbeingplayedbyanever-changinggroupofactors.Youprobablypassedadozenpicturesituationswithoutnoticingonyourwaytoworkthismorning.TherealisticapproachtophotographhasbeenperfectedinthepastbysuchmastersasHenriCartier-BressonandBillBrandt.Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworkofothersanysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthisfieldhastocomefromdevelopinganindividualapproach.Themainrequirementforanyphotographerhaslittletodowithtechnicalmatters.Youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewholiveinit,andyoushouldlearntonoticewhenasituationmaydeveloptoapointwhereyouwillbeabletotakeagoodpicture.Thosewhohavereachedthishappystatewillbepreparedwhenthatmomentcomes,andwillsimplyraisetheircameraquicklyandshoot.Otherswhoarenotsoawarewillbestrugglingwithcameracasesandlenscaps.Filmmanufacturesmustbedelightedatthethoughtoftheinexperiencedphotographersettingoutinsearchoftherightsituationandtherightmoment.Manymilesofcostlymaterialhavepassedthroughthousandsofcamerasasthisendlesssearchcontinues.Butalthoughalotofthiswastemustbeputdowntoinexperience,you'llfindthateventheprofessionalshavetousealotoffilmwhentheyareoutshooting.Noteveryshotisgoingtobeawinner.Ifyoulookattheworkofeventhebestphotographers,you'llnoticedozensofpictureshavehadtobetakenonlybecausetheyleaduptothesuccessfulshotofasituationthatthephotographerhasobviouslybeenobservingthroughthelens.Youmayfindthatyouhavetakenoneortwopicturesaftertherightmomenthaspassedaswell.Thereisseldommorethanoneshotwhichstandsout.Thereisjustonepointwhereitallcomestogether,andyouoftenhavetowastefilmtocatchthatpreciousmoment.49.Accordingtothepassage,onecanbecomeabetterreal-lifephotographerby______.A.watchingotherphotographersatworkB.learningaboutfamousphotographersC.justtakingagreatmanyphotographsD.developingskillsandideasforyourself50.Thewriterthinksthataphotographerisrequiredto______.A.gooutandsearchforunusualsituationsB.behighlyskilledincameratechniquesC.beabletotellwhenagoodsituationmightcomeD.haveacamerawhichiseasyandquicktouse51.Mostlikely,tocatchtherightmoment,onemust______.A.takepictureswithouttoomuchpreparationB.takeawholeseriesofsimilarpicturesC.takegreatcaretosetupthesituationD.takeonepicturejustattherightmoment52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewasteoffilminphotographyisessentialtotheproductionofgoodpictures.B.Filmmanufacturersusuallyenjoypicturesbyinexperiencedphotographers.C.Onlyamateurphotographerswastefilmintakingpictures.D.Thewasteoffilm,whichistheresultofpoorchoiceofsubject,isexpensiveandunnecessary.49.D50.C51.B52.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拍摄出更好的摄影作品以及如何成为优秀的摄影师。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworkofothers,anysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthisfieldhastocomefromdeveloping