湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2018届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

梁子湖区2017年秋季九年级第一次月考英语试卷（满分：120分，考试时长：120分钟）第一部分听力部分一，听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分），听描述或对话，听下面的描述，从A,B,C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.，听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6，7小题。6.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Gotothegirl’shouse.B.Finishhishomework.C.Watchafilm.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。8.WhyistheboylookingforthebookaboutHelenKeller?A.Togiveaspeech.B.Towriteareport.C.Toprepareforanexam.9.Howdoesthewomanfindabookfortheboy?A.Bylookingupsomebookcards.B.Bymakingatelephonecall.C.Bycheckingthecomputer.10.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Amonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.听第八段材料，完成第11，12小题。11.Whyisthefirstmobilephonemoreexpensivethanthesecondone?A.Itisverylight.B.Itlooksmorebeautiful.C.Ithasmanyuses.12.Howmuchisthefirstmobile?A.600dollars.B.450dollars.C.300dollars.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。13.WhoisBarry?A.Paul’sbrother.B.Theboy’sbrother.C.Thegirl’sbrother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBarry?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Hehaslonghair.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofPaul?A.Cool.B.Honest.C.Impolite.：听短文，选答案。听下面一段段文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）WhatarethebesttimestovisitSydney?A.Springandautumn.B.Summerandwinter.C.Springandwinter.Howmuchisaroomoftheinternationalhotelsforanight?A.About50dollars.B.About100dollars.C.About150dollars.WhatcanbevisitedinPittStreet?A.Thebestcinemas.B.Thebestshops.C.Thebestrestaurants.WhatdoAustralianseatalot?vegetables.B.Seafood.C.fruit.WhatisthebestwayoftravellinginSydney?Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byship.第二部分语言知识二，单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Wecansavemoney________cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A.byB.toC.forD.with()2.Sheusedto_______abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschool.A.taking,walkB.take,walkC.taking,walkingD.take,walking()3.Heatealotofjunkfoodanddidlittleexercise,sohe_____5pounds.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putaway()4.-----It’isimportantforustoknow_______allthesubjects.-----Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.whattostudyB.whentostudyC.howtostudyD.whichtostudy()5.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismakewith,isfeltB.aremadefrom,isfeltC.aremadeof,feelsD.ismadeby,feels()6.------PengLiyuanis______Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.------AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well-knownto()7.______sunshine!Shallwetakeawalkinthegarden?A.WhatabeautifulB.WhatbeautifulC.HowabeautifulD.Howbeautiful()8.------MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?------________mydad________mymomlikesit.ButtheylikeOdetoJoy(«欢乐颂»).A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()9.JaneissopooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds______iteveryday.A.topracticetospeakB.practicespeakingC.topracticespeakingD.practicingspeaking()10.-------Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?---------Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why()11.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe______livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger()12.China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,______inthewesternmedia(媒体).A.usewidelyB.iswidelyusedC.useswidelyD.arewidelyused()13.------Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?------Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehashebeenB.wherehehasbeenC.wherehashegoneD.wherehehasgone()14.------Myhometownhaschangedalot.-------Soithas.Wespendmoretimethanweusedto_______itup.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean()15.------Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.-------_______________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Enjoyyourself!C.Welldone!D.Gladtohearthat.三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整，通顺。Whenyouheartheword“scientist”,whatdoyouthinkof？Manypeoplethinkscientistsarepeopleincleanwhitecoatswhoworkinlabs.Andsomescientistsdoworkinlabs.Butthereare__36_scientistswhoworkinwoodsandjungles.Thesescientistsarecalled“animalbehaviorscientists”,andtheystudyanimalsastheyliveinnature.Whydon’tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos?The__37__isintheword“behavior”.Animalsbehaviorscientistswanttolearn___38__animalbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincagesorinzoos,theydonotactthesameastheydowhentheyare__39__.Theymayfight___40__eachother,ortheymaynoteat,ortheymaynotraisetheirbabiesastheyusuallywould.Toseerealanimalbehavior,scientistsmustgowheretheanimals___41__.Soanimalbehaviorscientistsgointothejungles,thewoodsorthedesert.There,theirmostimportant___42___aretheireyesandears.Theywatchandlistentotheanimalsvery__43___.Theywritedowneverythingthathappenedinnotebook.___44___theyliveneartheanimals,thescientistsarecarefulnottofrightenthem.Ifthescientistsarelucky,theanimalswill__45__noattentiontothem.Thenthescientistscanseehowtheanimalsreallylive.Thebehaviorscientistshopewhatthey’velearnedaboutanimalbehaviorcanprovideclues(线索）tohelppeoplelearntolivetogethermorehappily.36.A.evenB.otherC.elseD.each37.A.answerB.questionC.problemD.text38.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why39.A.happyB.freeC.sadD.angry40.A.ofB.amongC.forD.with41.A.liveB.runC.playD.eat42.A.machinesB.toolsC.thoughtsD.ways43.A.trulyB.carefullyC.wonderfullyD.nicely44.A.ButB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Asif45.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost第三部分阅读理解四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AYoumustknowthatthePEexamhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinChina.Itmakesup30pointsofthewholepointsofthehighschoolentranceexam(中考)inmanyprovinces.Butlotsofstudentsdon’tcaremoreaboutsports.SoI’dsay:Don’tbeginexercisinguntilyouenterGradeNineorbeforetheexam!Startnow!InmiddleschoolsinAmerica,teenagershavetorunamileiftheywanttopassthePEtest.Theyaretimed(计时),andmanystudentscomparetheirtimeswithothers’.Itmightbedifficultforstudentswhohaven’tgotenoughexercisetorunthecompetemile.Theyhavetofinishbywalking!Studentswhoareoutofshapearebreath(喘不上气)afterrunning!Theygetpoorgradesandsomeofthemevenhavetotaketheclassoveragain!Forthe7thand8thgradestudents,Ithinkyoustillhaveplentyoftimetogetinterestedinsports.Therearemanydifferentsportstotry.Asyouknow,thePEexamcouldincludefootballinthecomingyears.Makesureyoucanfindsomesportsthatinterestyou!Therearemanyadvantagestogetfit!Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youwon’thavetorushtogetreadyforyourPEexamswhenyoubecomea9thgradestudent.Themostimportantisthatyouwon’tbetryingtocatchyourbreathwhileotherstudentsgoquicklypastyouinphysicalsituationandlife!46.Ifyouget680pointsincludingPE,thepointsofculturalcoursesare______.A.30B.650C.680D.71047.InAmerica,ifastudentcan’tfinishtherunning,heorshe_____.A.needn’tbetimedB.mightasktheteacherforarestC.hastowalktothefinishinglineD.can’ttakethePEclassoveragain48.Whichsportmightbeincludedinyourhighschoolentranceexaminthefuture?A.FootballB.WalkingC.RunningD.Basketball49.Howmanyadvantagesmayyougetifyouexerciseearly?A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Two50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighSchoolEntranceExamB.HowtoHavethePEclassC.HowtoBeThinD.GetFitEarlyBOnceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakbythefenceandlookedatthegoldenwidowsofthehousefaraway.Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace,”Onemorninghisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindows.Asmallgirl,whohasthesameageashim,cameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,”Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.51.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould_______.A.fixthefenceB.eatsandwichesC.LookatthegoldenwindowsD.walkaroundthefarm52.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto___________.A.GotothetownB.playonthefieldC.GotoseethehouseD.makethegoldenwindows53.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A.NobodylivedinthepoorhouseB.NogoldenwindowswereinthehouseC.ThehousewasasoldasheexpectedD.Thehousewasnearerthanthought54.Thepassagetellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought_______.A.Likefather,likesonB.Loveme,lovemydogC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoldenwindowsB.FatherandSonC.AwonderfulPlaceD.ABoy’sPromiseCThe“green”carhasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Agreencarisenvironmentallyfriendlycar.Todaymostcarsarepowered(驱动)bypetrol(汽油).Theymakeourlifeeasier.Butcarshavealsomadeproblemsforenvironment.Thereareafewtypesofcarsthatusenopetroloralittlepetrol.Electriccars:Thiskindofcarsusesabattery(电池)forpower.Whenyou’renotdrivingit,justplug(接插头)itinlikeamobilephonetopowerupthebattery.Theydon’tmakeexhaust(排放).Butcarmakersstillcan’tmakeabatterythatlastsformorethanafewhours.That’swhyelectriccarsaren’tverypopular.Fuelcellcars(燃料电池车):Fuelcellcarsusehydrogen(氢)andoxygen(氧)tomakepower.Theonlyexhausttheyproduceiscleanwater.Butfuelcellcarsarestillmuchtooexpensivetomake.Solarcars:Thiskindofcarshaslargepanels(板)onthetopthattakepowerfromthesunshine.Thecarholdsthatpowerinabattery.Solarcarsmightbethecleanestofall.Butnooneusesthem,becausesolarpanelscan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacargoforalongtime.Also,theyareveryslow.Hybridcars(油电混合车):Thiskindofcarsisthemostexcitingkind,becauseitisverycleanandnottooexpensive.Thehybridcarisverysmart:Halfthetime,itusespetrol,andhalfthetimeitusesabattery.So,whenthepetrolengineisworking,itputssomeofitspowerbackintothebattery.Itusesmuchlesspetrolthanothercars.Italsomakeslesspollutionfortheenvironment.根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。NewtypesofcarsPoweredbyProblemselectriccarsa_____56_____Thebatterydoesn’tlastformorethanafewhours.FuelcellcarsHydrogenandoxygenFuelcellcarsaremuchtoo____57______tomake.Solarcars_____58______Solarpanelscan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacargoforalongtime.Thistypeofcaristooslow.Hybridcars____59___andabatteryItmakesless____60_____fortheenvironment.DAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.ThesilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ThesilkRoadhasbeensuccessfullyincludedintotheUNESCOworldHeritagelist(世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsession(大会)oftheworldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceand(a)_____inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.(b)TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromthewestcameglass,gems(宝石),andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.(c)丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要。Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)inXi’anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.Now,beginninginAugust,anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,runsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。61.根据短文内容回答问题。WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?_________________________________在（a）处填入一个恰当的单词。________________________________把（b）处划线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________把（c）处划线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________给本文拟定一个恰当的英文标题。_________________________________第四部分语言综合运用及写作完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）提示，完成句子。Weshouldlearntorefusesomeone________(polite),oryoumayhurthisfeelings.Youarethebest!I’msureyouhavethe_______(able)todothisjob.Weshouldn’tburnleavestoavoid_________(produce)smoke.It’simpossible_________thewordright.(发音)Shelistenedwithapuzzled__________(express)onherface.Asweepingrobotis________(确切地)whatIwantformyhouse.Ifyoustudysomethinglongenough,you’llbe___________(knowledge)thantheaverageperson.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________(培养)agoodhabitofreading.Unfortunately,ourdog___________(die)forafewmonths.补全对话（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读对话，根据恒先后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A:Hello,WangLin.Howbeautifulyournewbikeis!B:Thankyou!A:75______________________________?B:ItismadeinShanghai.A:Howmuchdoesitcost?B:About300yuan.A:Mm...ThepriceisOK.Ialsowanttobuyone.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:InEzhouDepartmentStore.Andtherearemanydifferentcolors.A:EzhouDepartmentStore?76____________________________?B:YoucantakeNo.1busorwalkalongWuchangRoad.A:Great!I’mgoingtobuyonethisafternoon.Thanksalot.B:78.__________________________.七、书面表达（满分15分）今年鄂州市倾注所有力量创建全国文明城市，作为鄂州的一员，我们中学生也应该为争创文明城市做出自己的贡献。请以“HowtoMakeEZhouaCivilizedCity?”为标题写一篇英语小短文。短文内容要点如下：尊重他人；文明礼貌，诚实守信；遵守交规，爱护周边环境；发表一至两点自己的观点；要求：1）字数为80—100字；2）字迹工整、清晰；短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。HowtoMakeEZhouaCivilizedCity?Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatshouldwedoforit?2017秋季第一次月考英语试卷听力稿及试卷参考答案一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。Ifoundagirlcryingontheroadjustnow.Mikewasmakingteawhenyouknockedatthedoor.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodinChina.Mybrotherusedtobeapoliceman.Look!Thosedolphinsaredancingonthewater.二、听对话，选择正确的答案。A.你将听到一段对话和二个问题。对话和问题读两遍。W:Hi,Mark.Let’sgotothecinemalater.M:Goodidea.W:Whydon’tyoucometomyhousefirstandwe’llwalktheretogether.M:OK.I’llseeyouassoonasIfinishthemathshomework.W:Thatwon’ttakeyoulong.I’vealreadydoneitandonehourisenough.M:OK.ShallIcometoyourhouseat7p.m.then?W:Canyougetherealittleearlier?Maybe6:30?M:Noproblem.Seeyoulater.B.你将听到一段对话和三个问题。对话和问题读两遍。W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IwanttoborrowabookaboutHelenKeller,butIcan’tfindone.W:I’mafraidsomebodyelsehasborrowedit.Wouldyoulikebooksaboutotherfamouspeople?Therearealotontheshelvesoverthere.M:No.MyEnglishteacherwantsmetogiveaspeechaboutHelenKeller,soImustfindsomeinformationabouther.W:Isee.LetmecheckthecomputertoseeifthereareanyotherbooksaboutHelenKeller.Hmm...HereisabookwrittenbyHelenKeller,Thestoryofmylife.Wouldyouliketohaveit?M:Sure,thankyousomuch.HowlongcanIkeepit?W:Well,itisanewbook.Youcankeepitsevendays.M:Itislongenoughforme.C.你将听到一段对话和二个问题。对话和问题读两遍。W:Well,sir.Thismobilephoneisthebest.M:Why?W:Well,ithasthreeadvantages.Thefirstisthecamera;thesecondisthatithasmanykindsofgamesonit,andthethirdisthatyoucanwatchTVonit.M:Yes,butthatmeansit’sthemostexpensive,doesn’tit?W:Yes,sir.M:ButI’dlikesomethingsimpler.W:That’snoproblem.Thismobileishalftheprice,just300dollars.M:Whatisitlike?W:Ithassomegamesandithasacameratoo.D.你将听到一段对话和三个问题。对话和问题读两遍。W:DoyouknowBarry?M:Yes.HeisPaul’sbrother.Hehaslonghair.Heisshortandalittlebitheavy.W:Itseemsthatyouknowalotabouthim.Doyoulikehim?M:Notverymuch.Ithinkheistoocool,andheisnotveryhonest.W:Iagree.WhatdoyouthinkofPaul?M:Heisquitedifferentfromhisbrother.Hehasshorthair.Heistallandthin.Heispolite,honestandshy.W:Oh,Idon’tthinkheisshy.Heisalwayschattingwithnewpeoplewhenhegoestoaparty.M:MaybeheisnotasshyasIthink,butIreallylikehim.W:Iknowyouaregoodfriends.D.你将听到一段对话和三个问题。对话和问题读两遍。W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IwanttoborrowabookaboutHelenKeller,butIcan’tfindone.W:I’mafraidsomebodyelsehasborrowedit.Wouldyoulikebooksaboutotherfamouspeople?Therearealotontheshelvesoverthere.M:No.MyEnglishteacherwantsmetogiveaspeechaboutHelenKeller,soImustfindsomeinformationabouther.W:Isee.LetmecheckthecomputertoseeifthereareanyotherbooksaboutHelenKeller.Hmm...HereisabookwrittenbyHelenKeller,Thestoryofmylife.Wouldyouliketohaveit?M:Sure,thankyousomuch.HowlongcanIkeepit?W:Well,itisanewbook.Youcankeepitsevendays.M:Itislongenoughforme.