2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 1测试题

八年级（下）Unit1能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（60分）I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Howcanwehelpthesepoorchildren?一Whydon'tyouhaveapartytoraisesomemoneyforthem?borrowB.collectC.provide()2.一Howwasyourcamp?—Thereweremanyfunnyactivities.Theybroughtusmuchjoy.happinessB.courageC.intelligence()3.—Yourgrandmahasbeeninhospitalforaboutaweek.How'sshenow?—Sheisstillinaserioussituation.Iamnotsurewhenshecancomeback.badanddangerousB.specialandeasyC.goodandpopular()4.—It'seasytogetalongwithLisa.一Yes.Sheusuallyexpressesherfeelingsonherface.hidesB.playsC.shows()5.—Ifyouhavedifficultydoingthisjob,youcancallmeforhelp.Isee,Mum.Iwilltrytodoitbymyselffirst.powerB.troubleC.ability()6.—Thiskindoffoodwillcausesomeillnesses.Really?Well,Iwon'blemsB.diseasesC.chances()7.一Whyaretheresomanypeopleinneed?Becausethewarmadethemlosehomesandjobs.whoneedmoneyB.whoneedtimeC.whoneedhelp()8.—Henrylookssosadforlosinghisdog.一Yes.Let'sgoandraisehisspirits.cheerhimupB.sethimupC.puthimup从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifyoutodosomething,you'dliketodoithappily.adviseB.turnC.offer()10.Whenyouarein,youarenotworriedorexcited.healthB.peaceC.surprise()11.—Howdidyouyourself?IfelldownwhenIwasridingabike.chooseB.hurtC.save()12.—Howisyourgrandpainthecountryside?—Helivesalone.Mostofthetime,heishappy,buthefeelssometimes.lonelyB.relaxedC.satisfied()13.—Heoftenlooksunhappy.Why?—Sincethataccident,efromB.learntfromC.sufferedfrom()14.—Wecanhaveabookfairtogetbooksforthechildreninthemountainareas.—Goodidea!However,weneedtofirst.A.askpermissionB.keepintouchC.giveup()15.—Doyouwanttodosome?—Sure.Ilikehelpingothers.A.greatchangesB.voluntaryworkC.difficultworkn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningtome.Istartedfeelingsad,16andempty.Mymumadvisedmetostart17others.Iwasconfused(困惑的).ButIdecidedtohaveatry.Thenextday,Iwenttoahouse.Thehousewasforyounggirls.Theywereleftbehindbytheir18.WhenIarrived,Ifelt19.Ididn'tknowhowtotalktothem.SoIstartedhelpingthemtodotheirhomework.AndIstartedgoingthereveryoftenand20enjoyingit.Oneday,Imetalittlegirlinthehouse.Shestartedaskingmeaboutmy21.Shewasinterestedwhileaskingmequestionsaboutmyfamily.Iwasreallysurprisedbecausesheseemedto22_eachofmyanswers.WhenIaskedher讦sheknewherparents,shesaidno.Thisreallybrokemy23.WhenIleftthatday,thegirl24me讦Icouldvisithermoreoften.Ismiledandsaidyes.Iwasreallyhappytohelpthis25girl.Butinfact,thislittlegirlhelpedmeandtaughtmemore.()16.A.excitedB.boredC.interested()17.A.knowingB.meetingC.helping()18.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.teachers()19.A.nervousB.specialC.popular()20.A.hardlyB.reallyC.correctly()21.A.schoolB.officeC.family()22.A.hateB.enjoyC.make()23.A.handB.heartC.arm()24.A.askedB.toldC.replied()25.A.tallB.funnyC.littlem.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）I'llneverforgetthelittleboycalledDick.Atthattime,Iworkedinahospital.Therewasalittlegirl.Shewasbadlyill.Theonlychancetomakeherhealthyagainwasabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherfive-year-oldbrotherDick.Thedoctortoldtheboyaboutthatandaskedwhether(是否)hewouldliketogivehisbloodtohiseldersister.Thinkingofhissister,hethoughtforamoment,andtookadeepbreath.Hesaid,“Yes,Iwilldothis,ifitsavesherlife.”Themomentcame.Hissisterwaslyingonthebednexttohim.Theboylookedatherandsmiled,butgraduallyhisfacebecamepaleandhissmiledisappeared.Heaskedthedoctorinalowvoice,“Doctor,willIstarttodierightnow?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Ofcoursenot.You'llbestrongerthanbeforesoon.”Thelittleboythoughtthatifhesavedhissister,hewoulddie,buthestillchosetosaveher.Whatabraveboy!()26.Whatcouldtheboydotosavehissister?Givesomeofhisfoodtohissister.Givesomeofhismoneytothedoctor.Givesomeofhisbloodtohissister.Givehislifetohissister.()27.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheboyfelt.A.excitedB.shyC.sadD.afraid()28.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?Dickthoughthewoulddie.Dickwasafraidofthedoctor.Dickthoughthissisterwoulddie.Dickthoughthewouldbebadlyill.()29.WhatdidthewriterthinkofDick?Hewassmart.B.Hewassilly.C.Hewasoutgoing.D.Hewasbrave.()30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtosaveachild'slife.Alittleboy'sloveforhissister.Adoctor'sadvice.Anexperienceddoctor.BWENEEDYODHHELP!Throughvolunteering,youcanimproveyourCV(简历)，developnewskills,andmakenewfriends.TheresultsofasurveydoneinsomeleadingcompaniesintheUK:★73percentofthecompanieswouldlikeapersonwithsomevoluntaryexperienceoveroneyear.★94percentofthecompaniesbelievethatvolunteeringaddstoskills.★58percentofthecompaniessaythatvoluntaryworkingexperiencecanoftenbemorevaluablethanworkingexperience.Herearesomequotes(弓I述)fromthesurvey:♦“ItmademeconfidentandhasmademerealizethedifferenceIcanmake.”♦“Volunteeringisthefeelingthatyouaremakingarealdifferencetothelivesofyoungpeopleandthelocalcommunity.”♦“Inowhavenewideasforchoosingjobsandtheconfidenceinputtingthesenewideasintopractice.”♦“Volunteeringbringsmemuchjoyandpeace.ItmakesmefeelIcandosomethingdifferent.”♦“Itallowsmetomeetnewpeopleanddosomethingfunandmeaningful.”♦“Itletsmebemoreawareoftheproblemsofotherpeopleandmakesmeappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.”♦'Itisthepleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.”♦“Itmakesmeahappierperson.”()31.Whatcanthenumberstellus?Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongpeople.Manypeoplewanttodosomevoluntarywork.Doingvoluntaryworkcanmakepeoplehappy.Manycompanieswanttheworkerswithvoluntaryexperience.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”meaninEnglish?A.Enjoy.B.Dislike.C.Create.D.Throw.()33.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?Wecandevelopourconfidencebydoingvoluntarywork.Voluntaryworkcanmakeourlivesdifferent.Helpingotherscanmakeyoubesatisfiedwithyourlife.Voluntaryworkcanhelpyoudobetterinyourschoolwork.()34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Whatwecangetfromvoluntarywork.Wheretofindsomevoluntarywork.Whentodosomevoluntarywork.Howweshoulddovoluntarywork.()35.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?Tointroducethetypesofvoluntarywork.Tomakeusbeinterestedinvoluntarywork.Tohelpcompaniestofindsomegoodworkers.Tointroducethewaysofdoingvoluntarywork.CHelpingotherscanhelpimprovethequalityoflife.Whenwedothingsforothers,itcanbegoodforourhealthandchildren'seducation,anditcanevenreducethecrimerate(降低犯罪率).ProfessorPaulWhiteleysays,“Theresearchhasshownaninterestingconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandenjoyingagoodqualityoflife.Itseemsthatwhenwecarefortheneedsofothers,wemayalsogetsomethinggoodforourselves.”Whetheracommunityisrichorpoor,volunteeringhasagoodinfluence(影响).“Apoorcommunitywithlotsofvoluntaryactivitiescandobetterinhealth,crimeandeducationthanarichcommunitywithoutsuchactivities,”saysWhiteley.Theresearchhasalsotestedtheconnectionbetweenvoluntaryactivitiesandlifehappiness.Again,thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunitieswithlotsofvolunteeringandthosewherepeopleareveryhappywiththeirlife.Volunteeringisgoodforfamiliesandcommunities.Figures(数据)showthatin2015,51percentofpeopleinEnglandjoinedintheircommunityvoluntaryactivities.Thecontributiontotheeconomymadebyvolunteeringintheircommunitywasaround42.6billionpoundsin2015.()36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtoimprovethequalityofourlife.Helpingothershasnothingtodowithchildren'seducation.Doingvoluntaryworkhelpsimprovethequalityofourlife.Peopleshouldreducethecrimeratebydoingvoluntarywork.()37.Whydopeopleenjoyagoodlifewhenhelpingothers?A.Becausepeoplecangetsomethinggood.Becausethepeoplewehelpfeelhappy.Becausewearehappywithourwork.D.Becauseotherpeoplegiveusgoodcomments()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingothershelpsreducethecrimerate.Richandpoorcommunitiesbothneedvoluntaryactivities.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenvoluntaryactivitiesandhappiness.Thepassagementionstheadvantages(益处)ofdoingvoluntarywork.()39.Whydoesthewriterusethenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Totellushowmanypeoplevolunteeredin2015.Tofurthertellustheresearchbyfacts.Totellusvolunteeringisgoodforpeople.D.Toencourageustodomoreresearchwork.()40.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.Inanewspaper.Inafashionmagazine.Inachildren'sbook.ThemovieTheMartian(《火星救援》)isverypopularamongspacelovers.ItshowsanastronauttryingtoliveonMars.AlthoughtheideaoflivingonMarsisgreat,therealitydoesnotlooksogood.Marsdoesnothaveafriendlyatmosphere(大气层)forhumans.Thereisverylittleoxygenthere.Andbecauseitistoofarawayfromthesun,itisalsoverycoldthere.SometimesthetemperatureonMarscanbe-133°C.Thisismuchtoocoldforhumans.However,scientistssayitmightbepossibletolivethereevenwithoutagoodatmosphere.DaytimeonMarsisalmostthesameasEarth's.Itmeansthere'senoughsunlighttogrowplantsinsidesafebuildings.However,theywouldhavetogrowinsoilfromEarth.Marsdoesnothaveastrongenoughatmospheretostoptheradiation(福射)comingfromspace,whichmakesitdangeroustogrowthingsinthesoil.Theradiationalsocausesproblemsforourhealth.Onewaytolivethereistobuildhomesundergroundorintherocksontheplanet.Thiscanhelphumanskeepawayfromtheradiationandkeepwarm.WhencouldweliveonMars?ScientistsarehopingtomakeitpossibletoliveonMars.Let'swaitandsee.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Thechance.B.Thespace.C.Themovie.D.Thereality.()42.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Whyhumanscan'tliveonMars.WhyMarsisgood.WhyhumanswanttoliveonMars.WhyMarsissocold.()43.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tallowhumanstogrowthingsonMars?A.Daytime.B.Soil.C.Sunlight.D.Radiation.()44.Howmanyelements(要素)stoppeoplefromlivingonMars?A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.One.()45.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?TotellushowtoliveonMars.TostoppeoplefromlivingonMars.Totellusaboutaninterestingmovie.ToshowushowdifficultitistoliveonMars.第二卷非选择题(25分)语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Lincolnis13yearsold.Everymorning,he(46)(get)upatsixo'clock,andthentakesouttherubbishwhileheisonthewaytobuybreakfastforhisfamily.Afterhecomesbackhome,hewakesuphislittlesisteranddressesher.Thenhecallshisparentsforbreakfast.Theysleeponthe(47)(two)floorofthehouse.Lincolnwantsthem(48)(sleep)alittlelongerbecausethey'retiredaftera(49)(day)work.Nowheisgoodat(50)(do)allthehousework—washingclothes,makingdinnerandlookingafterhisfive-year-oldsister,Sally.Buttwoyearsago,hehardlyeverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.“Ithoughthouseworkwasformyparentsatthattime,(51)soonIknewIwaswrong.Everyoneshouldhelpwith(52)fewthingsathome.Wecan'tdepend(53)ourparentsallthetime,”hesaid.EveryFriday,Lincolngetsfiftydollarsfromh