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UNIT8

GREENLIVINGTOPICTALKUNIT8GREENLIVINGTOPICTALK1词汇一forinstance(=forexample)例如;比如◆教材原句...whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems,forinstance,

.……这可能会造成不同类型的环境问题,例如,

。◆词语辨析forinstance,suchas与thatis·forinstance用于举例说明:一般只列举同类中的一个,可置于句首、句中或句末。·suchas用于部分列举:列举前面提到的事物的一部分,不能列出全部,不能和andsoon连用。·thatis用于列举所提到事物的全部:意为“也就是说”,相当于thatistosay或namely。题组练·领悟方法词汇一forinstance(=forexa2◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·天津卷]Mostfoodwebs,

instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch

like“TangDynasty”.选词填空:suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis(3)Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,

,traininglions.(4)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,atiger,

?(5)Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,

tofuandkungfu.(6)Hehasthreepartners,

,John,JackandTom.for

as

forinstance

forexample

suchasthatis◆单句语法填空forasforinstancefo3词汇二globaladj.全球的;全世界的◆教材原句globalwarming全球变暖◆要点必记globalwarming全球变暖globalaffairs全球事务globalpopulation全球人口globalclimatechange全球气候变化◆词语积累globen.地球;地球仪globallyadv.全球地词汇二globaladj.全球的;全世界的4◆单句语法填空(1)It’sknowntousthat

(globe)warmingisnowaseriousproblem.(2)[2018·江苏卷]China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChina

(global).◆单句写作(3)Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseof

_______________________(全球气候变化).global

globally

globalclimatechange◆单句语法填空globalgloballyglobal5词汇三extinctionn.灭绝◆教材原句

...animal/plantextinction……动/植物灭绝◆要点必记(1)beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝 indangerofextinction处于灭绝的危险中(2)extinctadj.已灭绝的 anextinctvolcano死火山anextinctspecies一个已灭绝的物种◆单句语法填空(1)Inbrief,the

(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.◆单句写作(2)AccordingtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthat_________________________________________

(导致许多动物的灭绝).(3)Thespecies

(濒临灭绝).

extinction

leadstotheextinctionofmanyanimals

isclosetoextinction词汇三extinctionn.灭绝extinc6词汇四solutionn.解决,解决办法◆教材原句Solutions

解决;解决办法◆要点必记thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法solvevt.解决;解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团◆归纳拓展theentrancetothecave山洞的入口 theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙 thekeytosuccess成功的关键theapproachtotheproblem问题的解决办法词汇四solutionn.解决,解决办法7◆单句语法填空(1)Theschooladvisorwon’tgiveyouanydirect

(solve)toyourproblems.(2)Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(3)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution

theproblem,butinvain.◆单句写作(4)Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind

(……的解决方法)thisproblem.(5)Believinginyourselfis

(……的关键)success.solution

tobesolved

to

thesolutiontothekeyto◆单句语法填空solutiontobesolvedt8词汇五transport(1)n.交通运输方式,运输方式(2)v.运输;运送◆教材原句morepublictransportincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection更多公共交通工具增加我们的环保意识◆要点必记transport...from...to...把……从……运送到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂;喜不自胜transportsb.tosth.使……觉得处于……;使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure兴高采烈词汇五transport(1)n.交通运输方式9◆单句语法填空(1)Theyhavedifficulty

(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.(2)Atthattime,mostofourluggage

(transport)bysea.◆单句写作(3)Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent

(改善公共交通).(4)Onhearingofthevictory,thenation

(一片欢腾).(5)[2017·全国Ⅲ卷]FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand______________________

(运到公园去).transporting

wastransportedtoimprovepublictransport

wastransportedwithjoy

transportedtothepark◆单句语法填空transportingwastransp10词汇六increaseone’sawarenessof增强某人的……意识◆要点必记(1)raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识environmentalawareness环保意识(2)awareadj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的beawareof/that意识到;明白makesb.awareof使某人意识到asfarasI’maware据我所知notthatI’mawareof我不知道词汇六increaseone’sawaren11◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.(2)Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental

(aware)now.(3)Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware

herhabitoffindingfault.◆同义句转换(4)Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren

theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.awareness

awareness

of

areawareof◆单句语法填空awarenessawarenessof12词汇七recyclev.再利用,回收利用◆教材原句recycleusedbatteries回收旧电池◆要点必记recycledmaterials回收的材料 recyclepaper/glass回收纸/玻璃 recyclingn.回收利用◆词语积累re-为动词前缀,表示“再,又”:cyclen.循环;周期→recyclev.再利用;回收利用placev.放;置→replacevt.取代;放回movev.移动→removevt.移开;挪走usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用buildv.建;建造→rebuildv.重建词汇七recyclev.再利用,回收利用13◆单句语法填空(1)[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]Makinglovelyobjectsusing

(recycle)andmadematerials.(2)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,

(recycle).◆单句写作(3)[2018·浙江卷]Paperbags

(很容易被循环利用)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.◆翻译句子(4)始终正确地处理你的垃圾,并在可能的情况下回收废物。__________________________________________________________________________recycled

recycled

areeasilyrecycled

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewastewherepossible.◆单句语法填空recycledrecycledaree14词汇八inharmonywith与……和谐,与……协调◆教材原句livinginharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处◆要点必记(1)harmonyn.和谐;融洽inharmony用和声

outofharmony不协调,不和谐live/workinharmony(with)(与……)和睦地生活/工作socialharmony社会融洽 colourharmony色彩协调(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的;融洽的 aharmonioussociety一个和谐的社会词汇八inharmonywith与……和谐,与15◆单句语法填空(1)Hissuggestionsare

harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.(2)Firstandforemost,a

(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone’slearning.◆单句写作(3)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto

(与自然和谐相处).(4)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。____________________________________________________________________________in

harmonious

liveinharmonywithnatureOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.◆单句语法填空inharmoniousliveinh16词汇九balance(1)n.平衡;称(2)

v.平衡;均衡◆教材原句maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature保持人与自然的平衡◆要点必记(1)thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B的均衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的 abalanceddiet均衡饮食词汇九balance(1)n.平衡;称(2)17◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]AnA-teammayrequire

balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.(2)Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

(balance)dietforDadandme.◆单句写作(3)RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños,

(总的来说),thantheylose.(4)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy

(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.◆翻译句子(5)为了保持自然的平衡,许多方法已经被尝试。_______________________________________________________________________a

balanced

onbalance

losthisbalanceManymethodshavebeentriedtokeepthebalanceofnature.◆单句语法填空abalancedonbalance18词汇十doone’spartforsth.尽自己所能做某事◆教材原句doingmypartfortheenvironment为环境尽我的一份力量◆要点必记takepartin参与,参加(活动) takeanactivepartin积极参加play/havethepartin在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色 forone’spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上;通常

haveaparttoplay(in)参与(某事);与某事有关系inpart一定程度上;部分地词汇十doone’spartforsth19◆单句语法填空(1)Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart

theenvironment.(2)Areyougoingtotakepart

theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2022?(3)Ourcarbrokedown,but

themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.◆单句写作(4)Asscheduled,we

(参加)severalinstructiveactivities.◆翻译句子(5)如今,网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。___________________________________________________________________________

for

in

for

tookpartinNowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.◆单句语法填空forinfortookpart20词汇十一fightagainst为反对……而斗争;与……争吵;反对……◆教材原句Whatdotheythinkisimportanttofightagainstglobalwarming?他们认为什么是对抗全球变暖的重要因素?◆要点必记fightagainsttheenemy和敌人作战 fightagainsteachother互相打架fightfor努力争取;为……而斗争 fightforjustice为正义而战fightforpeace/freedom为和平/自由而战 fightback还击;抵抗fighthandtohand短兵相接;打肉搏战 fightone’sway奋力辟出一条路;努力奋斗fightwith与……交战;用……反对某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩词汇十一fightagainst为反对……而斗争21◆单句语法填空(1)[2017·江苏卷]Withnothingonthehand,theydidn’tdaretofight

thewolf.(2)Theyhavebeenfighting

freedomforyears.◆单句写作(3)Oursoldiersbravely

(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.(4)Ithinkhe’llbestrongenoughto(奋力辟出一条路)along!◆翻译句子(5)他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。

____________________________________________________________________against

for

foughthandtohand

fighthiswayTheycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution.◆单句语法填空againstforfoughthand22重点句式句式一leave+宾语+宾补◆教材原句nottoleavethetaprunning不要让水龙头开着◆句式分析本句中leavethetaprunning是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。句中的thetap与run之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。◆要点必记重点句式23句式二with复合结构◆教材原句

nottoleavethehousewithlightsstillon不要亮着灯离开房子◆句式分析

句中的withlightsstillon是with复合结构,宾补由副词on充当。◆要点必记

with复合结构的构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有:(1)with+宾语+形容词 withthedooropen门开着(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) withadogfollowinghim一只狗跟着他(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已经完成) withthetaskfinished任务完成(4)with+宾语+动词不定式(表示尚未发生) withabooktopublish有书要出版(5)with+宾语+介词短语 withabookinhishand他手里拿着一本书◆学法点拨

with复合结构在句中还可作定语。Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗?句式二with复合结构24◆单句语法填空(1)Withtheexperiencedguide

(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultygettingthroughtheforest.(2)IthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChen

(teach)me.(3)Withalotofproblems

(settle),Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.(4)Withallthework

(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(5)Themanagercameinwithhisassistant

(follow)him.(6)Theoldmanwalkedinwithastick

hishand.leading

teaching

tosettle

finishedfollowing

in

◆单句语法填空leadingteachingtoset25◆单句写作(7)Wecompletelysolvedtheproblem

(很多科学的方法被使用).(8)

(随着大气污染日益严重),thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.(9)

(有如此多的事情需要处理),Ican’tgoonholiday.(10)Doyouknowthegirl

(眼睛盯着)thepainting?withmanyscientificmethodsusedWithairpollutiongettingworse

Withsomanythingstodealwithwithhereyesfixedon◆单句写作withmanyscientificmeth26句式三needtobedone某事需要被做◆教材原句Climatechangeisaterribleproblem,anditabsolutelyneedstobesolved.气候变化是一个严重的问题,它绝对需要解决。◆句式分析句中的needstobesolved是needtobedone结构,主语与need后的动词之间是被动关系,也可用主动形式doing表达,即needtobedone=needdoing。◆学法点拨needtodosth.“需要做某事”,表示主语与need后的动词之间是主动关系。want/requiredoing=want/requiretobedone需要被……这个问题需要仔细考虑。Theproblemneedscarefulconsideration.Theproblemneedsconsideringcarefully.Theproblemneedstobeconsideredcarefully.句式三needtobedone某事需要被做27◆单句语法填空(1)Theflowersaredryandtheyneed

(water).(2)Ineed

(get)inshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?(3)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds

(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.(4)Inthisarticle,youneed

(back)upgeneralstatementswithspecificexamples.◆同义句转换(5)Thewholehouseneedspainting.→Thewholehouseneeds

.◆句式仿写(6)这个问题需要立即解决。___________________________________________________watering/tobewatered

toget

doing/tobedonetoback

tobepainted

Theproblemneedssolving/tobesolvedrightaway.◆单句语法填空watering/tobewatered28句式四asif引导方式状语从句◆教材原句Weareusingresourcesasifwehadtwoplanets,notone.我们在使用资源,就好像我们有两个地球,而不是一个。◆句式分析句中的asif(=asthough)意为“好像,似乎”,引导方式状语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况。asif引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示所述的情况与事实不符,asif从句谓语动词如下:句式四asif引导方式状语从句29◆误区警示·asif引导的从句有时可用省略形式,即“asif+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语”。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口,好像在等人。·asif/asthough还可引导表语从句,用于look/seem/appear之后。如果表示与事实相符合,谓语动词用陈述语气。◆单句写作(1)Inthefaceofthedisaster,heactedcalmly

(好像什么也没发生似的).(2)[2017·北京卷]Whenfatandsaltisremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes

(好像它少了某种东西).(3)

(看起来好像)hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.asif/asthoughnothinghadhappened

asifitismissingsomething

Itseemedasif

◆误区警示asif/asthoughnothingh30(4)He

(看上去好像)hewasabouttoburstintotears.(5)HetalksaboutRomeasifhe

(去过)therebefore.◆句式仿写(6)不要这样拿着这个花瓶,就好像它是用钢制成的似的。

____________________________________________________(7)Eliza记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。__________________________________________________________________(8)这名受伤的士兵张开嘴,好像要说什么似的。

__________________________________________________________________

lookedasif

hadbeenDon’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.

Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenedyesterday.

Theinjuredsoldieropenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.(4)He31UNIT8

GREENLIVINGTOPICTALKUNIT8GREENLIVINGTOPICTALK32词汇一forinstance(=forexample)例如;比如◆教材原句...whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems,forinstance,

.……这可能会造成不同类型的环境问题,例如,

。◆词语辨析forinstance,suchas与thatis·forinstance用于举例说明:一般只列举同类中的一个,可置于句首、句中或句末。·suchas用于部分列举:列举前面提到的事物的一部分,不能列出全部,不能和andsoon连用。·thatis用于列举所提到事物的全部:意为“也就是说”,相当于thatistosay或namely。题组练·领悟方法词汇一forinstance(=forexa33◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·天津卷]Mostfoodwebs,

instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch

like“TangDynasty”.选词填空:suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis(3)Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,

,traininglions.(4)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,atiger,

?(5)Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,

tofuandkungfu.(6)Hehasthreepartners,

,John,JackandTom.for

as

forinstance

forexample

suchasthatis◆单句语法填空forasforinstancefo34词汇二globaladj.全球的;全世界的◆教材原句globalwarming全球变暖◆要点必记globalwarming全球变暖globalaffairs全球事务globalpopulation全球人口globalclimatechange全球气候变化◆词语积累globen.地球;地球仪globallyadv.全球地词汇二globaladj.全球的;全世界的35◆单句语法填空(1)It’sknowntousthat

(globe)warmingisnowaseriousproblem.(2)[2018·江苏卷]China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChina

(global).◆单句写作(3)Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseof

_______________________(全球气候变化).global

globally

globalclimatechange◆单句语法填空globalgloballyglobal36词汇三extinctionn.灭绝◆教材原句

...animal/plantextinction……动/植物灭绝◆要点必记(1)beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝 indangerofextinction处于灭绝的危险中(2)extinctadj.已灭绝的 anextinctvolcano死火山anextinctspecies一个已灭绝的物种◆单句语法填空(1)Inbrief,the

(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.◆单句写作(2)AccordingtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthat_________________________________________

(导致许多动物的灭绝).(3)Thespecies

(濒临灭绝).

extinction

leadstotheextinctionofmanyanimals

isclosetoextinction词汇三extinctionn.灭绝extinc37词汇四solutionn.解决,解决办法◆教材原句Solutions

解决;解决办法◆要点必记thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法solvevt.解决;解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团◆归纳拓展theentrancetothecave山洞的入口 theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙 thekeytosuccess成功的关键theapproachtotheproblem问题的解决办法词汇四solutionn.解决,解决办法38◆单句语法填空(1)Theschooladvisorwon’tgiveyouanydirect

(solve)toyourproblems.(2)Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(3)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution

theproblem,butinvain.◆单句写作(4)Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind

(……的解决方法)thisproblem.(5)Believinginyourselfis

(……的关键)success.solution

tobesolved

to

thesolutiontothekeyto◆单句语法填空solutiontobesolvedt39词汇五transport(1)n.交通运输方式,运输方式(2)v.运输;运送◆教材原句morepublictransportincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection更多公共交通工具增加我们的环保意识◆要点必记transport...from...to...把……从……运送到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂;喜不自胜transportsb.tosth.使……觉得处于……;使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure兴高采烈词汇五transport(1)n.交通运输方式40◆单句语法填空(1)Theyhavedifficulty

(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.(2)Atthattime,mostofourluggage

(transport)bysea.◆单句写作(3)Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent

(改善公共交通).(4)Onhearingofthevictory,thenation

(一片欢腾).(5)[2017·全国Ⅲ卷]FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand______________________

(运到公园去).transporting

wastransportedtoimprovepublictransport

wastransportedwithjoy

transportedtothepark◆单句语法填空transportingwastransp41词汇六increaseone’sawarenessof增强某人的……意识◆要点必记(1)raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识environmentalawareness环保意识(2)awareadj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的beawareof/that意识到;明白makesb.awareof使某人意识到asfarasI’maware据我所知notthatI’mawareof我不知道词汇六increaseone’sawaren42◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.(2)Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental

(aware)now.(3)Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware

herhabitoffindingfault.◆同义句转换(4)Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren

theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.awareness

awareness

of

areawareof◆单句语法填空awarenessawarenessof43词汇七recyclev.再利用,回收利用◆教材原句recycleusedbatteries回收旧电池◆要点必记recycledmaterials回收的材料 recyclepaper/glass回收纸/玻璃 recyclingn.回收利用◆词语积累re-为动词前缀,表示“再,又”:cyclen.循环;周期→recyclev.再利用;回收利用placev.放;置→replacevt.取代;放回movev.移动→removevt.移开;挪走usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用buildv.建;建造→rebuildv.重建词汇七recyclev.再利用,回收利用44◆单句语法填空(1)[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]Makinglovelyobjectsusing

(recycle)andmadematerials.(2)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,

(recycle).◆单句写作(3)[2018·浙江卷]Paperbags

(很容易被循环利用)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.◆翻译句子(4)始终正确地处理你的垃圾,并在可能的情况下回收废物。__________________________________________________________________________recycled

recycled

areeasilyrecycled

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewastewherepossible.◆单句语法填空recycledrecycledaree45词汇八inharmonywith与……和谐,与……协调◆教材原句livinginharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处◆要点必记(1)harmonyn.和谐;融洽inharmony用和声

outofharmony不协调,不和谐live/workinharmony(with)(与……)和睦地生活/工作socialharmony社会融洽 colourharmony色彩协调(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的;融洽的 aharmonioussociety一个和谐的社会词汇八inharmonywith与……和谐,与46◆单句语法填空(1)Hissuggestionsare

harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.(2)Firstandforemost,a

(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone’slearning.◆单句写作(3)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto

(与自然和谐相处).(4)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。____________________________________________________________________________in

harmonious

liveinharmonywithnatureOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.◆单句语法填空inharmoniousliveinh47词汇九balance(1)n.平衡;称(2)

v.平衡;均衡◆教材原句maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature保持人与自然的平衡◆要点必记(1)thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B的均衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的 abalanceddiet均衡饮食词汇九balance(1)n.平衡;称(2)48◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]AnA-teammayrequire

balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.(2)Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

(balance)dietforDadandme.◆单句写作(3)RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños,

(总的来说),thantheylose.(4)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy

(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.◆翻译句子(5)为了保持自然的平衡,许多方法已经被尝试。_______________________________________________________________________a

balanced

onbalance

losthisbalanceManymethodshavebeentriedtokeepthebalanceofnature.◆单句语法填空abalancedonbalance49词汇十doone’spartforsth.尽自己所能做某事◆教材原句doingmypartfortheenvironment为环境尽我的一份力量◆要点必记takepartin参与,参加(活动) takeanactivepartin积极参加play/havethepartin在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色 forone’spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上;通常

haveaparttoplay(in)参与(某事);与某事有关系inpart一定程度上;部分地词汇十doone’spartforsth50◆单句语法填空(1)Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart

theenvironment.(2)Areyougoingtotakepart

theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2022?(3)Ourcarbrokedown,but

themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.◆单句写作(4)Asscheduled,we

(参加)severalinstructiveactivities.◆翻译句子(5)如今,网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。___________________________________________________________________________

for

in

for

tookpartinNowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.◆单句语法填空forinfortookpart51词汇十一fightagainst为反对……而斗争;与……争吵;反对……◆教材原句Whatdotheythinkisimportanttofightagainstglobalwarming?他们认为什么是对抗全球变暖的重要因素?◆要点必记fightagainsttheenemy和敌人作战 fightagainsteachother互相打架fightfor努力争取;为……而斗争 fightforjustice为正义而战fightforpeace/freedom为和平/自由而战 fightback还击;抵抗fighthandtohand短兵相接;打肉搏战 fightone’sway奋力辟出一条路;努力奋斗fightwith与……交战;用……反对某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩词汇十一fightagainst为反对……而斗争52◆单句语法填空(1)[2017·江苏卷]Withnothingonthehand,theydidn’tdaretofight

thewolf.(2)Theyhavebeenfighting

freedomforyears.◆单句写作(3)Oursoldiersbravely

(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.(4)Ithinkhe’llbestrongenoughto(奋力辟出一条路)along!◆翻译句子(5)他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。

____________________________________________________________________against

for

foughthandtohand

fighthiswayTheycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution.◆单句语法填空againstforfoughthand53重点句式句式一leave+宾语+宾补◆教材原句nottoleavethetaprunning不要让水龙头开着◆句式分析本句中leavethetaprunning是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。句中的thetap与run之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。◆要点必记重点句式54句式二with复合结构◆教材原句

nottoleavethehousewithlightsstillon不要亮着灯离开房子◆句式分析

句中的withlightsstillon是with复合结构,宾补由副词on充当。◆要点必记

with复合结构的构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有:(1)with+宾语+形容词 withthedooropen门开着(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) withadogfollowinghim一只狗跟着他(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被

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