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GreatscientistsUnit1GreatscientistsUnit11.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin
putforward
putup
putout
putoff
putupwithrevision1.Theplanthatyou__________joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入(团体,组织,参军)、参加(某些小型活动)参加(会议,课程,婚礼)参加(某些大型活动)joininattendjoinedtookpartinjoin加入(团体,组织,参军)、参加(某些小型活动)参Simonwasso__________(沉浸于)hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________(被吸收进)thebody.blame:1.因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个男孩Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.2.不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.3.Ithink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).absorbedinabsorbedintoSimonwasso__________(沉浸于)hiWhoarethey?
GuessinggameWhoarethey?GuessinggameWhoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…
AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeimaginativeWhoishe?HeiscalledthegreWhoishe?Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld.Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Heis…
GalileoGalileiYoucannotteachamananything.Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.你不可能把一切都教给一个人,你只能帮助他从内心去发现(和了解)事物。Whoishe?HemadethefirstteWhatdoyouknowaboutgreatscientists?Trythisquizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.Whatdoyouknowaboutgreats1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?Archimedes(287-212BC)anancientGreekmathematician&physicist1.Whichscientistdiscoveredt2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin
(1808-1882)BritishauthorofTheOriginofSpecies2.WhowroteabookCharlesDaCharlesDarwinCharlesDarwin3.Whoinventedthefirstatmosphericsteamengine?ThomasNewcomen3.Whoinventedthefirstatmo4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel
(1822-1884)Czech(捷克人)4.WhousedpeastoshowhowpMarieCurieNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。5.Whodiscoveredradium?MarieCurieNothinginlifeisThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonTheInventionsofThomasEdison
Phonograph(留声机)Lightbulb(电灯泡)MotionPictures(电影)TheInventionsofThomasEdiso7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?LeonardodaVinci
(1452-1519)Italianartist7.WhowasthepainterthatstuLastSupperMonaLisaLastSupperMonaLisa8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?SirHumphryDavy
(1778-1829)BritishMiniature(小型的)Miner'sSafetyLamp8.WhoinventedalampSirHump10.Whoputforwardatheory
aboutblackhole?Stephen
Hawking(1942---)BritishABriefHistoryofTime10.Whoputforwardatheory
DrawaconclusionTheyall...madeagreatcontribution.madegreatachievements.succeededintheirscientificcareer.overcomemanydifficulties.DrawaconclusionTheyall...maPre-ReadingDoyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Pre-ReadingDoyouknowhowtoDrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceWhatorderdoyouputthemin?Why?DrawaconclusionWhatorderdoThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsDrawaconclusionFindsupportingevidenceThinkofamethodCollectresulWhatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?akindofinfectiousdiseasesWhatdoyouknowaboutinfectiWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Forexample:Whenyoueatsomefoodthatisnotfresh……Youmayfeel……Maybeyouhavegot________.CholeraWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesWhatdoyouknowaboutcholera?aseriousinfectionofthebowels(内脏)causedbydrinkinginfectedwateroreatinginfectedfood,causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)andoftendeath.霍乱传染性很强的肠道疾病。
WhatdoyouknowaboutcholeraReadingJohnSnowdefeats“Kingcholera”ReadingJohnSnowdefeats“KingJohnSnow
defeats
“kingcholera”Whatcanyoulearnfromthetitle?人物:事件:defeatscholeraJohnSnowdefeats“kingcholerJohnSnow约翰.斯诺(1813~1858),英国麻醉学家、流行病专家。他首次提出了预防霍乱的措施。1854年,伦敦霍乱流行,斯诺通过研究霍乱病死者的日常生活情况,寻找到他们的共同行为模式,发现了霍乱与饮用不洁水的关系,由于及时切断了二者的联系,有效制止了霍乱的流行。JohnSnow约翰.斯诺(1813Bacteria/germsofcholeraBacteria/germsSkimthetextandfindthemainideaofthetext.Thepassageismainlyabout:_______________________________________________________
HowJohnSnowfoundthecauseofthecholeraanddefeatedit.
Fast—reading:SkimthetextandfindthemaiWhatistheproblem?Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Paragraph1Whatistheproblem?Thecholermakeaquestion:Whichtheorytobelievein?idea1idea2Cholera
multiplied
intheairwithoutreason.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfoundits
victims.Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals.Paragraph2makeaquestion:WhichtheoryAmapofBroadStreetWhatmethoddidheuse?BroadStreetManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.PublichouseParagraphs3+4AmapofBroadStreetWhatmetanalyzetheresults:Whathappenedtothepumpwater?Thewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeen
polluted
bythedirtywaterfromLondon.Paragraph5analyzetheresults:Whathappfindsupportingevidence:Whatextraevidencedidhefind?twootherdeaths
Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied.drawaconclusionwithcertaintyThepollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Paragraphs6+7findsupportingevidence:WhaJohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.KingCholerawasdefeated.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.21473856Careful—reading:JohnSnowbegantotesttwothDrawaconclusionFindaproblemMakeupaquestionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresultsPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6MatchthemFindsupportingevidencePara7DrawaconclusionFindaprobleSummaryJohnSnowwasawell-known______inLondoninthe_____century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainorderto______it.In1854whenacholera______out,hebegantogatherinformation.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokeSummaryJohnSnowwasawell-knHe_________onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_______ofallwatersupplybe__________andnewmethodsof________withpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.markedpumpsourceexamineddealingHe_________onamapwherealCholerawasa19thcenturydisease.Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?Why?Twodiseases,whicharesimilartoday,areSARS,birdfluandAIDSbecausetheyarebothveryserious,haveanunknowncauseandpublichealthcaretosolvethem.Discussion:Cholerawasa19thcenturydisWhatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifeinordernottogetinfectedwithalltheseinfectiousdiseases?
HealthefoodleftovernightCookrawfoodthoroughlyWashhandsoftenKeepawayfromflieschoosefreshseafoodKeepthekitchencleanDisposerubbishproperly.DrinkboiledwaterDiscussionWhatshouldwepayattentiontGreatscientistsUnit1GreatscientistsUnit11.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin
putforward
putup
putout
putoff
putupwithrevision1.Theplanthatyou__________joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入(团体,组织,参军)、参加(某些小型活动)参加(会议,课程,婚礼)参加(某些大型活动)joininattendjoinedtookpartinjoin加入(团体,组织,参军)、参加(某些小型活动)参Simonwasso__________(沉浸于)hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________(被吸收进)thebody.blame:1.因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个男孩Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.2.不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.3.Ithink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).absorbedinabsorbedintoSimonwasso__________(沉浸于)hiWhoarethey?
GuessinggameWhoarethey?GuessinggameWhoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…
AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeimaginativeWhoishe?HeiscalledthegreWhoishe?Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld.Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Heis…
GalileoGalileiYoucannotteachamananything.Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.你不可能把一切都教给一个人,你只能帮助他从内心去发现(和了解)事物。Whoishe?HemadethefirstteWhatdoyouknowaboutgreatscientists?Trythisquizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.Whatdoyouknowaboutgreats1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?Archimedes(287-212BC)anancientGreekmathematician&physicist1.Whichscientistdiscoveredt2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin
(1808-1882)BritishauthorofTheOriginofSpecies2.WhowroteabookCharlesDaCharlesDarwinCharlesDarwin3.Whoinventedthefirstatmosphericsteamengine?ThomasNewcomen3.Whoinventedthefirstatmo4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel
(1822-1884)Czech(捷克人)4.WhousedpeastoshowhowpMarieCurieNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。5.Whodiscoveredradium?MarieCurieNothinginlifeisThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonTheInventionsofThomasEdison
Phonograph(留声机)Lightbulb(电灯泡)MotionPictures(电影)TheInventionsofThomasEdiso7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?LeonardodaVinci
(1452-1519)Italianartist7.WhowasthepainterthatstuLastSupperMonaLisaLastSupperMonaLisa8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?SirHumphryDavy
(1778-1829)BritishMiniature(小型的)Miner'sSafetyLamp8.WhoinventedalampSirHump10.Whoputforwardatheory
aboutblackhole?Stephen
Hawking(1942---)BritishABriefHistoryofTime10.Whoputforwardatheory
DrawaconclusionTheyall...madeagreatcontribution.madegreatachievements.succeededintheirscientificcareer.overcomemanydifficulties.DrawaconclusionTheyall...maPre-ReadingDoyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Pre-ReadingDoyouknowhowtoDrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceWhatorderdoyouputthemin?Why?DrawaconclusionWhatorderdoThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsDrawaconclusionFindsupportingevidenceThinkofamethodCollectresulWhatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?akindofinfectiousdiseasesWhatdoyouknowaboutinfectiWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Forexample:Whenyoueatsomefoodthatisnotfresh……Youmayfeel……Maybeyouhavegot________.CholeraWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesWhatdoyouknowaboutcholera?aseriousinfectionofthebowels(内脏)causedbydrinkinginfectedwateroreatinginfectedfood,causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)andoftendeath.霍乱传染性很强的肠道疾病。
WhatdoyouknowaboutcholeraReadingJohnSnowdefeats“Kingcholera”ReadingJohnSnowdefeats“KingJohnSnow
defeats
“kingcholera”Whatcanyoulearnfromthetitle?人物:事件:defeatscholeraJohnSnowdefeats“kingcholerJohnSnow约翰.斯诺(1813~1858),英国麻醉学家、流行病专家。他首次提出了预防霍乱的措施。1854年,伦敦霍乱流行,斯诺通过研究霍乱病死者的日常生活情况,寻找到他们的共同行为模式,发现了霍乱与饮用不洁水的关系,由于及时切断了二者的联系,有效制止了霍乱的流行。JohnSnow约翰.斯诺(1813Bacteria/germsofcholeraBacteria/germsSkimthetextandfindthemainideaofthetext.Thepassageismainlyabout:_______________________________________________________
HowJohnSnowfoundthecauseofthecholeraanddefeatedit.
Fast—reading:SkimthetextandfindthemaiWhatistheproblem?Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Paragraph1Whatistheproblem?Thecholermakeaquestion:Whichtheorytobelievein?idea1idea2Cholera
multiplied
intheairwithoutreason.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfoundits
victims.Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals.Paragraph2makeaquestion:WhichtheoryAmapofBroadStreetWhatmethoddidheuse?BroadStreetManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.PublichouseParagraphs3+4AmapofBroadStreetWhatmetanalyzetheresults:Whathappenedtothepumpwater?Thewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeen
polluted
bythedirtywaterfromLondon.Paragraph5analyzetheresults:Whathappfindsupportingevidence:Whatextraevidencedidhefind?twootherdeaths
Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied.drawaconclusionwithcertaintyThepollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Paragraphs6+7findsupportingevidence:WhaJohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.KingCholerawasdefeated.
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