高考英语专项练习：概要写作10篇

概要写作1Theidealteacher­studentrelationshipisonewhereboththeteacherandthestudentlearnandadapttonewideasandreasoning.Justasatourguidecan'tmakeyouenjoythetimeyouspendwanderingaroundthescenery,ateacher,despitetheirtitle,can'tbetheforcethatisresponsibleforthestudent'slearning.However,likeagoodtourguide,ateachercanmakeitalotnicerthanitwouldbeotherwise.Themostimportanttraitforateachertopossessistheabilitytoadapttotheirstudent'sneeds.Ifateacheralwaysworksonafixedscheduleandnevermakesanychanges,theywillnotbeabletoinstructthestudentaswellastheywouldotherwise.Theymustbeabletodeviate(偏离),spendingmoretimeintheplacesthatcreateconfusionandlessintheplacesthatarequicklyunderstood.Inanidealrelationship,boththeteacherandthestudentneedtobegainingasmuchaspossibleatalltimes.Obviouslyknowledgeisthemostimportantthingtobegainedbutalongwiththatthereneedstobealevelofsatisfactionoraccomplishmentalongwithenjoyment.Someonecanworklikecrazyandcompletemorethaneveryoneelsecombined,butunlesstheyfeelthattheyhavetrulyaccomplishedsomething.Thetaskhasnomeaningsimplybecausetheywillhavedonenothingintheirminds.WheneverIbecomeboredwithsomething,Istoppayingattentiontoitandstartdoingsomethingelse.Itisthereforeimportantforsomeformofenjoymenttobepresentotherwisenothingcanbegained.Thelastrequirementforanidealteacher­studentrelationshipisthatbotharereadyandwillingtocommitthemselvestoeithertheirinstructingorlearning.Nowthisappliesmainlytothestudentwhoisforthemostpartrequiredtobethereandlesstotheteacherwhochoosestobethere.Theimbalancecomesfromthesimplelogicthattheteacherisalmostautomaticallycommitted.Thereareplentyofotherprofessionsoutthere.Ontheotherhandastudentismoreobligatedtobethereinsteadofchoosingtobethereandthushasamuchhigherchanceofnotbeingcommittedthantheteacher.[精彩范文]Theperfectteacher­studentrelationshipisonewhereboththeteacherandthestudentlearnandadjusttonewideasandreasoning.(要点1)Theteacherneedstoadapttothestudent'sneeds.(要点2)Bothofthemneedtoacquireknowledgealongwithsatisfactionoraccomplishmentalongwithenjoyment.(要点3)Andtheymustbereadyandwillingtocommitthemselvestoeithertheircoachingorlearning.(要点4)概要写作2Inrecentyears,publishers,directorsandTVproducershavetakenakeeninterestinpopularonlinenovels,thankstotheiroriginalityandsolidfanbase.Genreisanimportantfactor.AccordingtoasurveybyChineseonlineliteratureplatformCloudary,of100onlinenovelswhosecopyrightsweresoldbyCloudaryforadaptionin2012,novelsaboutcitylife,legendsofhistoricaltalesandstoriesbasedonwarwerethemostpopular.OnlineauthorLiuChenfeng'sbest­knownnovelAClearMidsummerNightisalovestory.Itattractedmorethan30millionWebhitsandwonthetopprizeintheannualcompetitionforChineseromancenovelsin2012.ATVadaptionofthebook,wasahugehitwhenbroadcastin2013.ThesuccessoftheTVadaptionhasbroughtLiugreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinwriting.PopularonlinewriterBaoJingjingworkedwithdirectorTengHuataoasthescreenwriterforoneofheronlinenovels.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlind,adaptedfromherstory,becameaninstanthitin2012.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliterature.Herbackgroundgaveherextraweightinwinningthedirector'strust.TheexperiencehasledBaoonanewcareerpath.Shewontheawardforbestadaptedscreenplayatthe49thGoldenHorseAwardinTaiwanin2012.Literaturewebsiteshaveplayedanimportantroleinthistrend.Majorwebsites,suchasQandH,whichareownedbyCloudary,haveestablishedspecialbranchestohelpfilmandTVproducerswhoarelookingforgoodstoriesandtodealwithcopyrightlicensing.Liu,whohasentrustedtheliteraturewebsiteHtodealwithhercopyrightlicensing,thinksitmakesthingseasierforwritersandallowsthemtofocusmoreontheirworks.However,manyotherwritershavesoughttoworkcloselywithfilmandTVproducersandplayanactiveroleintheadaptionprocessoftheirownworks.Theauthors'uniqueunderstandingabouttheoriginalworksisvaluedbyproducersanddirectors.[精彩范文]Thearticlediscussestheimpactofpopularonlinenovels.(要点1)Thereasonwhypeoplepaysomuchattentiontotheonlinenovelsisthattherearebothsomereliablefansandoriginalworks,whosepopularthemesmostlycorrespondtopeople'sfeelings.(要点2)Ofalltheonlineauthors,LiuChenfengandBaoJingjingarerepresentativesofthemostsuccessful.(要点3)Andtotheircredit,theybothbecomefamousbecausetheiroriginalworksarehighlypraisedbyproducersanddirectors,evenotherrelevantdepartments.(要点4)概要写作3“Ican'tsurvivewithoutmusic，”saysfifteen­year­oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavouritemusicradiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeatshisbreakfast.Heputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandcarrieshiscassetteplayeronthebustoschool.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemathsclass，”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreallyannoyed.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwasterrible.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymotherusuallyshouts,‘Turnitdown！’”saysSteve.“Shecan'tunderstandhowIcanworkwithmusicon,butmusichelpsmetofixmyattentionuponmystudies.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I'mlearningtoplaytheguitar.Unluckily,itdoesn'tsoundtoogoodatthebeginning.ButI'mgoingtokeeppractising！”ForteenagerslikeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartoflife.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast,loudmusicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopletoforgettheirproblemsandhavefun.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.MeanwhileSteve'smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy，”shesays.“Idon'tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButIdoworryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Anditdrivesmecrazy！”[精彩范文]TeenagerslikeStevecan'tsurvivewithoutmusic.Steveislisteningtomusicatanytime,atanyplaceandinanyway.(要点1)Hejustfeltterriblewithoutlisteningtomusicforaweek.(要点2)InSteve'sopinion,musicisbeneficialinfixinghisattentionuponhisstudies.(要点3)Thereisnodenyingthatmusicisanimportantpartoflifeforteenagers.However,parentsworrythatloudmusiccanaffectteenagers'hearing.(要点4)概要写作4Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsemploywhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshfeelingdies,theybegintodislikethecity,thecountry,thepeoplethere,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintogetusedtotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlife.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystem—thetelephone,postoffice,transportation—maybehardtoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshockstillsurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoseldomhaddifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thosepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself­image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplelikestayingaloneallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeanywhereforasenseofsafety.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockforashortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelong­termsolutiontotheproblemofcultureshock.[精彩范文]Thefirstparagraphofthearticlegivesthedefinitionof“cultureshock”anddescribesthethreestageswhenpeopleadapttoanewculture.(要点1)Thesecondparagraphlistssomefactorsincultureshock.(要点2)Andthethirdparagraphtellsthereaderswhatkindofpeoplewillbethemostaffectedbycultureshock.(要点3)Atlasttheauthortalksaboutthedisadvantagescultureshockhasbroughtandwaystoovercomeit.(要点4)概要写作5AlmosteveryonehasreadabouttheTajMahalinIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife'stombtobeperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedomerestsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble.Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridorjustinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalisthemostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolgleamlikeredjewels.[精彩范文]ThepassagedescribesthefamousTajMahalinIndia.ThefirstparagraphexplainswhytheTajMahalwasbuiltandhowmuchtimeandlabourwerespentonit.(要点1)ThesecondparagraphdescribesthelocationandappearanceoftheTajMahal.(要点2)ThethirdparagraphdetailsthebuildingmaterialsandthearchitecturestyleoftheTajMahal.(要点3)ThelasttwosectionspicturetheenvironmentaroundtheTajMahal.(要点4)概要写作6Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasisedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butrecently,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon'tsay！”“Youdon'tsay！”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthiswasnotapropertopic.“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewouldlaughatmeifIleftChinawithoutvisitingit.Itiswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantospeaklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasstoppedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon'tsay！”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？”“Well,Ididn'taskyoutodoso，”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn'tyousay‘youdon'tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay’actuallymeans‘Really’！Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowhowfoolishIhadbeen.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.[精彩范文]概要写作7Einsteinisamostfamousandbelovedscientistandrecognizedasan“icon”of“humanityinthefaceoftheunknown”.WillscienceeverproduceanotherEinstein?Theproblemisn'tthatmodernphysicistscan'tmatchEinstein'sintellectualfirepower.It'sthefactthattherearesomanybrilliantphysicistsalivetodaythatithasbecomeharderforanyindividualtostandapartfromthepack.Forthefirsthalfofthelastcentury,physicsyieldednotonlydeepinsightsintonaturebutalsohistory－joltingtechnologiesliketheatomicbomb,nuclearpower,radar,lasers,transistorsandallthatmakeupthecomputerandcommunicationsindustries.Physicsmattered.Overthepastfewdecades,manyphysicistshavegotstuckinpursuingagoalthatobsessedEinsteininhislateryears:atheorythatcombinesquantumphysicsandgeneralrelativity.Seekersofthis“theoryofeverything”havewanderedintofantasyrealmsofhigherdimensionswithlittleconnectiontoourreality.AfterIsrael'sfirstpresident,thechemistChaimWeizmann,diedin1952,theIsraelicabinetaskedEinsteinifhewouldconsiderbecomingthecountry'spresident.Einsteinpolitelydeclined.Itishardtoimagineanymodernscientistbeingtreatedinthismanner.Einsteintookadvantageofhisfametospeakoutonnuclearweapons,nuclearpower,militarismandothervitalissuesthroughlectures,essays,interviews,petitionsandletterstoworldleaders.Whenhespoke,peoplelistened.Einsteinalsopossessedamoralqualitythatsethimaparteveninhisowntime.AccordingtoRobertOppenheimer,thedarkangelofnuclearphysics,Einsteinshowedus“awonderfulpurity,atoncechildlikeandprofoundlystubborn\”．TheaspiringscientistsandengineersImetatschoolgivemehopethatsciencehasabrightfuture.ButIsuspectthatwewillneverseeEinsteinsagainbecausehewasauniqueproductofthespecialtimeandnature.Einsteindidn'tthinkheliveduptohisownreputation.“IamnoEinstein，\”heoncesaid.Ontopofallhisotherqualities,themanismodest.[精彩范文]Whathasbeenpuzzlingtheworldiswhywehaven'tseenanotherEinsteinsincehedied.(要点1)Actually,somanybrilliantphysicistsstandoutbutnoonecanbesingledoutlikeEinstein.(要点2)Einsteinmadeincomparableachievementsagainsthispeers,andhisspecialqualityandcontributionstotheworldpeacearebeyondcomparison.(要点3)Inaword,Einsteinistheuniquecombinationoftime,achievements,especiallyhissuperquality.(要点4)概要写作8Worksofliteraturecanbewritteninawidevarietyofforms.Thesedifferenttypesorsortsofwritingareknownasgenre(类型).Wecanclassifyliteraryworksbywhattheyhaveincommon—theirstylesorwhattheyareabout,forexample.Onasimplelevel,organizingworksofliteratureintogenreshelpsusunderstandthevarietyofliteraryworks.Prosewritingcanbedividedintotwomaintypes:fictionandnon­fiction.Fictionincludesstoriesthataremadeupbytheauthor.Theyarenottrueinafactualsensebuttheymaybebasedonscientific,historicalorgeographicfacts.Withinthebroadareaoffiction,wecandistinguishtwomaintypes:realisticfictionandhistoricalfiction.Realisticfictionincludesstoriesthataresetinthecontemporaryworldandareaboutpeopleandeventsthatcouldhappen.Mostbest­sellersareofthisstyle.Realisticfictionitselfhasmanysubdivisions(划分)suchascrimefiction,adventurestoriesandromanticstories.Storiessetinthepastandbasedonhistoricalfactsarehistoricalfiction.Someofthecharactersinthestoriesareimaginary,whileothersmayberealpeoplefromthepast.Muchofthistypeoffictioncentersonwarsorpoliticalevents.Non­fictionbooksarebasedonfactsandincludegenressuchasbiography,history,popularscienceandreferenceworkssuchasdictionaries.[精彩范文]Differenttypesofliteraryworkscanbecalledgenres.(要点1)Forexample,fictioncanbedividedintotwomaintypes.(要点2)Storiesinrealisticfictionareabouteventsthatcouldhappeninthecontemporaryworld,whilehistoricalfictionisaboutstoriesthatarebasedonhistoricalfacts.(要点3)Non­fictionbooksarewrittenaccordingtofacts.(要点4)概要写作9Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolate,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeasaint,aswellasbecomingoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisstillpopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart­shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.[精彩范文]Februaryisconsideredtobeamonthfullofromance,becauseValentine'sDayfallsonFebruary14th.(要点1)ItisalsoadaynamedafterValentineandobservedinhonourofthepriest.(要点2)Valentinehatedwarandperformedmarriageceremoniesforyoungloverssecretly.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.(要点3)Withmorew