2021年省直辖县级行政区划天门市净潭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年省直辖县级行政区划天门市净潭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhelpmyselftosomethingtoeat?—Ofcourse,youare______to,youareourguest.A.required

B.requested

C.hoped

D.expected参考答案：D2.

Expertshavebeenwarning

ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查固定短语。从句中havebeenwarning可知，应用forsometime一段时间，atatime每次；atonetime曾经。3.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall B.willC.would D.can参考答案：A5.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which参考答案：D6.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B7.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned参考答案：B【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当谓语动词；同时，由于it指代的是前者所讲的course，故design与course之间是被动关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--我能否要一些关于这个课程的信息呢？--它是专为初学者而设的，为期两周。8.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred参考答案：B略9.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead参考答案：C10.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．actually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

参考答案：D略11.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略12.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．13.Ispentallthemoney__________forrainydays,soIstartedmypart-timejob.ButitwouldbesometimebeforeIwas___________.A.putaside,intheblack

B.putaway,intheredC.pushaside,feelingblue

D.takenaway,greenwithenvy参考答案：A14.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激励，灵感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。15.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A16.---HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?---Yes,sinceshe_________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joined

C.hadjoined

D.joins参考答案：B17.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

参考答案：A18.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略19.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Doyouthinkyoucouldlearnalanguageinanhour?Weknow,weknow!Wewouldexpectyoutobeskeptical.It’sridiculoustothinkyoucanlearnalanguagein60minutes.Youwouldn’tevengetthroughtheAsinabilingualdictionaryinthatamountoftime!Best-casesituation:inanhour,mostofuscouldprobablystuffafewwordsandready-madephrasesintoourshort-termmemory(withahighlikelihoodofforgettingitallbythefollowingday).Accomplishinganythingmorethanthatinonehour?Impossible.Unless…Weposedtheone-hourlanguagechallengetofourpolyglots(通晓数种语言的人)whoareexpertsonhowtostudylanguages.Tokeepthechallengefrombecomingcompletelyimpossible,wegavethemabitofabreak:tolearnRomanianinonehour.WhyRomanian?Becauseit’saRomancelanguageandsharesmanysimilaritieswiththelanguagesthatthepolyglotsalreadyknow:French,Spanish,Italian,Portuguese.Andtomakesuretheirhouroflearningwasaseffectiveaspossible,allofthemwereassignedapersonalRomaniantutortohelpcoachthemontheirwaytosuccess.Althougheachpolyglothasadifferenttechniqueforpickingupandrememberinganewlanguage,allfourmethodsoffervaluableinsightstoanyone,fromcasuallearnerstohard-corelanguageenthusiasts.AlexRawlings—UK"I’mabitnervous.Thisisprobablythecraziestlanguage-learningthingI’veeverdone,butlearninglanguageshasalwaysbeenaboutfun.Iexpectthat,afterthis,I’llbepreparedtohaveasimplechatoveracoffeeinRomanian.Isthatreasonable?"Method:LearntheverbsfirstWithonlyanhouruntilhehadtostartdemonstratinghisgraspofRomanian,Alexknewhehadtostarttalkingquickly.Hechosetofocusfirstoncommonlyusedverbsandhowtoconjugate（动词变形）them.Oncehehadsomeverbsdown,hecouldstartcollectingnounsfromhistutorandpluggingthemintomakemoreinterestingandrelevantsentences.LucaLampariello—Italy"EverytimeIhaveaconversationwithnativespeakers,itreallymotivatesme.Humancontactisreallyimportantwhenlearningalanguage."Method:StartspeakingrightawaySpeakingdoesn’tmeanspeakingperfectly.Speakingevenalittlebitisahugeconfidenceboost.Whenyoucansaysomethinginanewlanguageandpeopleactuallyunderstandyou,it’sverymotivating.Yes,you’llmakemistakes,butyou’llalsolearnfasterthanifyoutrytogetitallperfectinyourheadfirst.MichaelYoulden—UK"WeallspeakavarietyofRomancelanguageswhichIthinkwillhelpusgetintoRomanianquickly."Method:WriteeverythingdownLanguagelearningisaboutrecall;there’snouselearningsomethingifyoudon’trememberit.Speakingnewwordsaloudisveryimportant,butsoiswritingthemdown—afterall,wordsexistassoundsandinwrittenform.Takingnotesisaprovenwaytoputnewvocabularyandgrammarintoyourmemory.Writingsupportsmemorizingwhichsupportsspeaking…it’sacycle.Plus,youhaveaneasyreferencewhenyouwanttoreviewwhatyou’velearned.MatthewYoulden—UK"I’mgoingtolookforthepatternsandsimilaritieswithlanguagesIalreadyknow.Wewon’tbeabletospeakfluentlyafteranhourofstudy,butweshouldbeabletogetbywithsomebasicvocabularyandphrases."Method:LookforcognatesCognatesarewordsindifferentlanguagesthatlookandsoundsimilarandhavethesamemeaning,duetoacommonorigin.Almosteverylanguagecombinationcontainscognates(eveniftwolanguagesaren’tseeminglyrelated),butlanguagesfromthesamelanguagefamilyhavemanymore.Whicheverlanguageyouarelearning,identifythefamiliarwordsandthenusethemtoanchorthenewwordsthataren’tsofamiliar.TouseEnglishasanexample,becauseit’sasortofGermanic-Romancehybrid,EnglishalreadyhasmanywordsthatcognatewithGerman,DutchandSwedishononehand,andontheotherhanditalsohaslotsofwordsthatcognatewithFrench,Spanish,Portuguese,Italianand,ofcourse,Romanian!Learnalanguagewithcoursesdesignedbytheexperts.Starthere,today!Pickalanguagetolearn.German,Spanish,Italian,French,Portuguese,andSwedish.FourLearningMethodsFromFourLanguage(71)▲：HowToMakeMeaningfulProgressInYourFirstHourThepeoplewhoare(72)▲FourpolyglotswhoaregoodatlearninglanguagesThelanguagetheyaretostudyRomanian(73)▲limits 1hour1hourThereasonforchoosingthetargetlanguageRomanianhasmuchin(74)▲withtheirfamiliarlanguages

The(75)▲tolearningthelanguagethelanguage Alex:give(76)▲tocommonlyusedverbs;addsome

(77)▲tomakesentences111]Luca:attachgreat(78)▲tospeaking;don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesMichael:takenotestokeepnewwordsandgrammarin(79)▲Matthew:tryto(80)▲similarwordsandpatternswithfamiliarlanguages参考答案：71.Experts/Masters72.challenged73.Tmon75.approaches76.priority77.nouns78.importance79.mind80.identify/find【学法指导】任务型阅读重在依据文章和表格的要求对文中语段，语句乃至短语或单词的理解与转换，最终以一个单词的适当形式出现。此项任务对学生的词汇要求很高，当然更需要注重对文中语句的转化，有较强的语言运用和概括能力。平时的练习中需要注重对任务型的出题技巧加以研究，注重近义词反义词的积累，加强词块的构建。三、阅读理解21.There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules

(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetinto[KS5UKS5UKS5U]thewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated---unmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的)andwhole---throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(呕吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.

B.Byquestion.

C.Byarguing.

D.Byexplaining.29.Whycanalcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwate