高一下学期语法填空专项

高一英语完型、语法填空专项练习姓名___________分数_________________（一）ChineseKungFuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe___41___(early)andlongestlastingsportsintheworld,___42___usesbothstrengthandbrain.Overitslonghistory,KungFu___43___(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,self-protectionandart.___44___datesbacktoancienttimeswhenpeopleusedtools___45___(fight)againstwildanimalsandgraduallygotexperienceinselfprotection.___46___(normal),anathleteinsportsliketrackandfieldandballsportsretiresinhisorher30s.Besides,injuriesatayoungagecanaffectourabilitytokeep___47___(do)exerciseinlaterlife.InChineseKungFu,however,itis___48___differentstory.It___49___(say)thatKungFunotonlyexercisesyourphysicalbodybutalsotrainsyourspiritandyourmind.Andwecancontinuelaterinlifewhenour___50___(body)weaken.Harper,athird-gradeteacherinSouthwestWashingtonD.C,wasnamedthecity'steacheroftheyearandisoneoffourfinalists(决赛选手)inthenational___21___.NoteacherinD.C.haseverwonthenational___22___since2005."WhenIgotthecallIwassosurprised.Iwaslike,'Wow,areyou___23___?"saidHarper,whoseschool____24___studentswhoaremostlyblackandfromlow-incomefamilies."ButI'm___25___,beingabletosharemystudents'amazingstores.''Harperstudiedlawincollegebutbecameinterestedin___26___Aftershegraduatedin2012,shedecidedtoteachforapublicschool___27___herfatherleftthesameschool.Herfather___28___droppedoutofschool,butteacherspulledhimbackin.Finallyhe___29___schoolandbecameabusinessowner."Ican'timagineifsomeonehad____30____mydad,"Harperoftensaid.Likeherfather's____31____Harperbelieveseverychildhasthepossibilitytolearnathighlevelsandshepushesthemtoreachthose____32____.Hergoalistobuildaclassroomfullofconfident8-yearsoldwhowon'tdoubttheir____33____.TeachingispainstakingbutHarperhasnoplansto____34____theclassroom.Shewantstodevelopher____35____skills,continuelearningfromotherteachersandkeepimproving.Her____36____goal—maybein20years—isto____37____morestudentsasthecountry'seducationsecretary(部长).____38____，herfocusnowisplacedonthestudentssheteacheseachday."IwantmystudentstoknowthatI____39____themandIwishthemtotakeanactivepartintheclassroom,"shesaid."Themoretheyknowyoucare,themorelikelytheywillbe____40____."21.A.competition B.meeting C.game D.activity22.A.debate B.race C.honor D.praise23.A.joking B.lying C.playing D.promising24.A.chooses B.raises C.refuses D.serves25.A.moved B.surprised C.confused D.excited26.A.education B.culture C.law D.history27.A.although B.because C.if D.after28A.never B.often C.once D.seldom29.A.graduatedfrom B.droppedoutof C.started D.missed30.A.takencareof B.watchedoutfor C.givenupon D.lookeddownupon31.A.customers B.partners C.teachers D.friends32.A.agreement B.degrees C.border D.heights33.A.school B.friendship C.dreams D.abilities34.A.decorate B.leave C.change D.arrange35.A.learning B.teaching C.reading D.writing36.A.modest B.political C.long-term D.practical37.A.influence B.find C.attract D.protect38.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides39.A.understand B.love C.dependon D.agreewith40.A.developed B.educated C.improved D.involved（二）Iamfondofmysister___36___shehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbe___37___(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe___38___(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershe___39___(look)atamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareabout___40___(detail).SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemea___41___(determine)look-thekind___42___saidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard___43___(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeup___44___(she)mind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive___45___.Iworkasa____31____atarestaurant.LastnightIsawamovingscene--anoldwhitewealthycouplecameinandmyco-worker____32____them.Weusuallydoourown____33____,butbecausewewereso____34____lastnightwehelpedeachotherout.Atonepointthecouple____35____tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Iusuallyfinditrudewhenpeoplegooutoftheir____36____tomaketheirorder,butonceItooktheirorderIunderstood____37____.Thehusbandbeganorderingandstartedstuttering(结巴).Itwasveryclearthathehada____38____difficulty.Icould____39____thewifehadtoldherhusbandwhatshewantedasawayforhimto____40____ordering.Ittook____41____sometimeforhimtoorder,andatthesametimeshewas____42____there,lookingsoproudandsatisfied,____43____herhusband'sstuttering.___44___theincidentlatermademerealizethatahugepartof____45____isacceptanceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmade____46____mucheasierforherhusbandand____47____thelookfromothertables,butshedidn't.____48____,shesupportedhimandwasproudtoseehimcompletetheorder.Italsomademeunderstandthat____49____isdifficultforallofus.Theseoldpeoplegettingonwellwitheverything,itjusttoldmethatweallhaveourown____50____.31.A.manager B.waiter C.journalist D.judge32.A.thanked B.calmed C.seated D.commanded33.A.tables B.dishes C.tips D.dinners34.A.excited B.powerful C.sensitive D.busy35.A.removed B.smiled C.signaled D.introduced36.A.way B.mind C.doubt D.mercy37.A.how B.why C.when D.what38.A.attention B.opinion C.hearing D.speech39.A.judge B.tell C.think D.forecast40.A.practice B.begin C.enjoy D.suffer41.A.even B.well C.quite D.still42.A.standing B.settling C.sitting D.laughing43.A.recognizing B.ignoring C.inspecting D.escaping44.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Selflessly D.Honestly45.A.love B.suffering C.responsibility D.happiness46.A.performances B.things C.usages D.designs47.A.fancied B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.avoided48.A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.So49.A.life B.study C.ordering D.expression50.A.terrors B.joys C.questions D.problems（三）Aweekago,whenIwentdownthestairs,myneighborIvystoodatherdoor.SheaskedmewhyIhadstopped____51____(visit)herfamily,astheyhadbeenwaitingformetocometoplaywiththem.Ididn'twanttotellherthefactbecausemydadandmomhadwarnedmeofthedangerofgoingintoaneighbor'shouse.___52___(final),Idecidedtofollowherintoherhousebecausemydadandmomweregoingontheirbusinessatthattime.Iwantedtofindoutthe"danger"____53____myown.Therewerefourpeopleinherfamily-Ivy,hermother,herhusband,andherson____54____wastwoyearsandahalf____55____(young)thanme.Iplayedwithhersonalltheafternoonandwekeptlaughingandshouting.IwassohappythatIevenforgot____56____time.Ivyinvitedme____57____(have)dinnerwiththem.Ijustcouldn'trefuseherandwehadanothergoodtimewhilehavingdinner.Everyonehashismostmemorableteacher.WhenIthinkbacktomymostmemorableteacher,MaryJustice'sface___16___comesintomymind.Shewasmyjournalismteacherinhighschool.WhatI___17___mostaboutMrs.Justiceisthatshe___18___meandeveryoneelseintheclasswithsomuch___19___thatshealwaysallowedustomakeourownchoices.Besides,shewassucha(n)___20___teacherthatshewaselectedourschool'sTeacheroftheYearformanytimesandshealsohelpedraiseour___21___ofbeingapersonofactionratherthanjustmakingplans.Herattitudegradually___22___me.Ididn'tknowitthen,butshewasreallya___23___formyfuture.Iwasn'tquitea___24___personinclass.Inmysecondsenioryear,Mrs,Justice_____25_____metocompetefortheeditor-in-chiefoftheyearbook.Whenshe_____26_____thefinalappointmentintheclass,Iwasnotonlyquitenervous,butIalsofeltdelightedthatMrsJusticehadchosenmeforthatpositionwhichhelpedstrengthenmy_____27_____.MaryJusticehasanimportanteffectonmylifeandmycareerchoice.Iwillnever_____28_____herreactionwhenItoldherIhad_____29_____NichollsStateUniversityanddecidedtobecomeateacheraftergraduation.Herfacelitup,andIknewatthatmomentshewasso_____30_____ofme.LittledidMrsJusticeknowthatitwasbecauseofherthatIhadchosenthesamecareerashers.Twentyyearslater,myson,Derek,startedmiddleschool.Thatsummer.Theheadmasterofourlocalmiddleschoolhadtoretire_____31_____hisillness,andhewouldbe_____32_____byanewheadmaster.Tomygreat_____33_____,thenewheadmasterwasMaryJustice!Shehadastronginfluenceonmyson'slifeaswell.Nowasateacher,IteachmystudentsthesamelifeskillsasMrs.Justicetaughtme—being_____34_____thinkers,andlearningfrommistakes._____35_____,thesewillhelpthembecomesuccessfuladultsinthefuture.16A.immediately B.accidentally C.possible D.temporarily17A.expect B.doubt C.understand D.remember18.A.treated B.served C.demanded D.interviewed19.A.indifference B.respect C.struggle D.relief20.A.honest B.active C.professional D.strict21.A.fears B.questions C.popularity D.awareness22.A.challenged B.inspired C.confused D.embarrassed23.A.model B.partner C.mistake D.pity24.A.considerate B.responsible C.patient D.social25.A.warned B.forbade C.encouraged D.forced26.A.cancelled B.changed C.assessed D.declared27.A.adaptability B.mind C.confidence D.curiosity28.A.suspect B.forget C.observe D.imagine29.A.appliedfor B.droppedoutof C.takenchargeof D.setup30.A.envious B.proud C.frightened D.fond31.A.incaseof B.apartfrom C.onaccountof D.intermsof32.A.represented B.selected C.replaced D.supported33.A.surprise B.disappointment C.amusement D.relief34.A.deep B.independent C.important D.quick35.A.Additionally B.Certainly C.Basically D.Hopefully（四）I____58____(want)totellmy____59____(parent)ofthetruththatIdidn'tfindthe"danger"inourneighbor'shouse.Instead,whatIreallygotwere____60____(kind)andwarmthfromthewholefamily.Theconsequencesofnoteatingabalanceddietmaybemuchmoreseriousthanwethought.Amajorstudy___36___(suggest)itcontributestooneinfivedeathsworldwidehasbeenpublishedinTheLancetrecently.About11milliondeathseveryyearmayhavebeenpreventedbytakinginfewerredmeat,sugarydrinksandfats.Theseven-yearstudy___37___(look)atdietaryfactorsfrom1990to2018in195___38___(country)andfoundthatpeoplewereeatingtoomanyofthewrongtypesoffood,andtoolittleofthefood___39___(they)bodiesneeded.Andthatmaybe___40___importantreasonforarangeofdiseases.“Thisstudysaysthatpoordietisresponsible___41___.moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld",studyauthorChristopherMurraynotedinarelease."___42___sodium(钠)，sugar,andfathavebeenthefocusofdebatesoverthepasttwodecades,ourstudy___43___(official)suggeststhattheleadingdietaryriskfactoristhelowintakeofhealthyfoods."Theresultunderlinesthatthecurrentfoodeducationcampaignsaren'tquite___44___(effect).Thefindingshowsthatnecessarymeasuresshouldbetakenurgently___45___(balance)peoplesdietsaroundtheworld.Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWalt-Martforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then____16____offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty____17____roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful____18____tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas____19____foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasallthatshecould____20____.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe____21____said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther____22____.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher____23____onceortwicebutmylifeandtakenaturnforthe____24____.OnedayIhadafewChristmas____25____inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand____26____ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard-morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe____27____inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend____28____,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,I____29____figuredouthowIwas____30____tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedme____31____tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI____32____itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgifts____33____theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon’t____34____.”Myheartwasfilledwith____35____knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.16.A.turned B.gave C.hurried D.put17.A.rough B.direct C.broad D.shallow18.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.thought19.A.designed B.known C.punished D.praised20.A.apply B.afford C.offer D.live21.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always22.A.position B.business C.dream D.situation23.A.boat B.shoes C.coats D.house24.A.better B.farther C.richer D.healthier25.A.presents B.cards C.boxes D.letters26.A.explained B.transported C.addressed D.lent27.A.power B.desire C.dream D.pull28.A.stoodout B.showedup C.brokein D.cameacross29.A.frequently B.c