形容词和副词英语高考知识点梳理汇总

形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。Hewaslyinginbed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：Heisanillman.(错)Themanisill.(对)Sheisanafraidgirl.(错)Thegirlisafraid.(对)(4)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：Tomisatwo­year­oldboy.2．副词在句中的作用。副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如：Obviouslyyouarewrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)asmuch＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)notas/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter(is)．＝HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter(is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。(2)the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。3．比较级的修饰词常见的修饰词有much，alot，agreatdeal，far，even，abit,alittle,any(否定句、疑问句中)，具体的数据等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用byfar/much或序数词作状语。如：ThepopulationofChinaisbyfarthelargestintheworld.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.4．几种带有否定词的比较句型(1)nobetterthan表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。例如：Thepatientisnobetterthanhewasyesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。(2)nomore...than表示“同……一样不”。例如：Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorseis.鲸和马都不是鱼。(3)noless...than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：Thetechniqueofwritingisnolessdifficultthanthatoftheotherarts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。5．比较级表达最高级含义(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。Yourstoryisperfect；I'veneverheardabetteronebefore。你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词比较级＋than＋anyoneelse比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词比较级＋than＋therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)①Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.②Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.③Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.④Juliaistallerthantherestofgirlsinherclass.⑤Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.四、倍数表达法1．Ais＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．Ais＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B4．the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋ofAis＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．Ais＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句长江是珠江的三倍长。(一句多译)①TheYangtzeRiveristwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.②TheYangtzeRiveristhreetimesaslongasthePearlRiver.③TheYangtzeRiveristhreetimesthelengthofthePearlRiver.④ThelengthoftheYangtzeRiveristhreetimesthatofthePearlRiver.五、形容词作定语时的位置1．通常置于所修饰的词之前，但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如：Someonestrangeisaskingtoseeyou.Somethingunexpectedhappenedandwehadtomakesomechangestoourplan.2．else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如：Nooneelsecananswerthequestion.3．多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如：anexpensiveJapanesesportscar,thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable.高频考点一形容词、副词的比较等级用法例1．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A．agoodone B．abetteroneC．thebestone D．abestone【变式探究】IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．moreC．theleast D．themost【举一反三】Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.A．aninspiring B．amuchinspiringC．themostinspiring D．themoreinspiring高频考点二形容词、副词辨析例2．【2018·江苏】34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready【变式探究】（2017•天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【变式探究】Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A．curiousabout B．allergictoC．satisfiedwith D．fondof【变式探究】TheForbiddenCityattractsa________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A．constant B．mainC．powerful D．shallow【举一反三】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.A．less B．littleC．much D．more高频考点三倍数表达法例3．Thisrestaurantwasn't________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A．halfasgoodas B．ashalfgoodasC．asgoodashalf D．goodashalfas【变式探究】ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A．asthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimesD．asbigthreetimesas高频考点四形容词作状语例4．________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A．ShyandcautiousB．SensitiveandthoughtfulC．HonestandconfidentD．Lightheartedandoptimistic完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha____37____disease.Therewasno____38____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea____39____journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____40____recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe____41____lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe____42____hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis____43____inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___44___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot______45______thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor_____46_____alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial______47______,foundhissymptomswerestrangely_____48_____bytheirdailytiringjourney.____49____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad_____50_____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes_____51_____toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"______52______hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)______53______writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea______54______,eithertoleavethatpage_____55_____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing1．（2017·江苏）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated____________PCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional2．（2017·江苏）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But____________explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent3．（2017•天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.5．(2016·四川，62)Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.6．(2016·四川，63)Shewasavery________(care)mother.7．(2016·浙江，6)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．8．(2016·浙江，18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)inthecomingyears.1.(2015·江苏，31)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand(comprehension)reviewofthecase.2.(2015·浙江，14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3.(2015·湖北，27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctually).4.(2015·湖北，28)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.5.(2015·四川，7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.6.(2015·四川，9)LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.7.(2015·安徽，26)I'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.8.(2015·福建，23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.9.(2015·浙江，13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.10.(2015·湖北，29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.11.(2015·安徽，31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.1.（2014浙江卷）4.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive2.（2014浙江卷）13.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully3.（2014大纲卷）27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.（2014大纲卷）34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually5.（2014大纲卷）35.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Nothing_____.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet6.（2014福建卷）24.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient7.（2014湖北卷）27.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious8.（2014湖北卷）28.shegavehimasmileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild9.（2014湖北卷）29.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully B.guiltily C.indirectly D.sharply10.（2014江苏卷）28.Theidea"happiness,",willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair11.（2014江苏卷）32.Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbeoccupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise12.（2014江西卷）23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead高频考点一形容词、副词的比较等级用法例1．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A．agoodone B．abetteroneC．thebestone D．abestone【变式探究】IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．moreC．theleast D．themost解析：选B句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故选B。【举一反三】Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.A．aninspiring B．amuchinspiringC．themostinspiring D．themoreinspiring高频考点二形容词、副词辨析例2．【2018·江苏】34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.keen敏锐的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.anxious渴望的；D.ready准备好的。故选B。【变式探究】（2017•天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【答案】D【解析】句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。【变式探究】Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A．curiousabout B．allergictoC．satisfiedwith D．fondof解析：选B(be)curiousabout“对……好奇的”；(be)allergicto“对……过敏的”；(be)satisfiedwith“对……满意的”；(be)fondof“喜欢”。根据空格后面的sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。【变式探究】TheForbiddenCityattractsa________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A．constant B．mainC．powerful D．shallow【举一反三】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.A．less B．littleC．much D．more解析：选A句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。stillless意为“何况，更不用说”，符合句意。高频考点三倍数表达法例3．Thisrestaurantwasn't________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A．halfasgoodas B．ashalfgoodasC．asgoodashalf D．goodashalfas解析：选A句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as＋比较成分。【变式探究】ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A．asthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimesD．asbigthreetimesas解析：选B英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：①...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...;②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than...;③...times＋thelength/width/...＋of...。故B项符合。高频考点四形容词作状语例4．________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A．ShyandcautiousB．SensitiveandthoughtfulC．HonestandconfidentD．Lightheartedandoptimistic解析：选D由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha____37____disease.Therewasno____38____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea____39____journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____40____recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe____41____lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe____42____hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis____43____inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___44___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot______45______thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor_____46_____alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial______47______,foundhissymptomswerestrangely_____48_____bytheirdailytiringjourney.____49____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad_____50_____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes_____51_____toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"______52______hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)______53______writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea______54______,eithertoleavethatpage_____55_____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C36.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup支持，援助；D.keptup保持。根据后面的topaylawyers’fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。37.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.mild温和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可预防的；D.serious严重的。根据后句Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.可知，Moth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。38.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.cure对策；B.luck幸运；C.care关心；D.promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。39.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.business事务；B.walking走；C.bus公交；D.rail栏杆。根据后句astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。40.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.expected预期的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。43.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unpopular不受欢迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。根据后句Toavoidbeingcaught可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。44.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late迟的；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后句andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。45.考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.harder更难的；B.easier更容易的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。46.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.rolled滚动；B.bled流血；C.ached疼；D.trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。47.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.struggle斗争；B.progress进展；C.excitement激动；D.research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。48.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.developed发展；B.controlled控制；C.reduced减少；D.increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。49.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.Initially起初；B.Eventually最终；C.Temporarily临时地；D.Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。50.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.gained获得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受伤；D.lost失去。根据前句withre-foundstrongmuscles可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。51.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sewn缝；B.washed洗；C.worn穿破；D.ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。52.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Doctors医生；B.Hiking徒步旅行；C.Lawyers律师；D.Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。53.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.well好；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整洁地；D.originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。54.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.choice选择；B.reward报酬；C.promise许诺；D.break休息。根据后句eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.中either…or…可知，这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。55.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.loose宽松的；B.full满的；C.blank空白的；D.missing失踪的。根据前文中anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。1．（2017·江苏）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated____________PCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional【答案】D2．（2017·江苏）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But____________explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。3．（2017•天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【答案】D【解析】句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.1．officially句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.2．greater句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.4．gradually句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。5．(2016·四川，62)Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.5．recently句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。6．(2016·四川，63)Shewasavery________(care)mother.6．caring/careful句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。7．(2016·浙江，6)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．7．reliable句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be动词后面要接形容词作表语。8．(2016·浙江，18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)inthecomingyears.8．more句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。1.(2015·江苏，31)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand(comprehension)reviewofthecase.解析句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。答案comprehensive2.(2015·浙江，14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.答案passive3.(2015·湖北，27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctually).解析句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。答案punctual4.(2015·湖北，28)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.解析句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。答案relevant5.(2015·四川，7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.解析考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。答案best6.(2015·四川，9)LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.解析考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。答案amazed7.(2015·安徽，26)I'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.解析句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，begratefultosb感激某人。答案grateful8.(2015·福建，23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案considerate9.(2015·浙江，13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.解析句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。答案formerly10.(2015·湖北，29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.解析句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语getactive要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。答案gradually11.(2015·安徽，31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.解析句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。答案personally1.（2014浙江卷）4.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固执的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很骄傲很固执，从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame可知他很固执。故C正确。2.（2014浙江卷）13.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.c