新视野视听第三册口语题目参考答案

新视野视听第三册口语题目参考Unit01.Whatfactorsmayweakenone'smemory?Itisoftenreportedthatlong-termpoornutritionmayaffectthefunctioningofthebrain,thusdamagingboththelong-termandshort-termmemory.Alsoharmfultoone'smemoryislackofwater.Elderlypeopleneedplentyofwatertoguaranteetheirmemoryworks.Athirdfactorislackofsleep.Withoutenoughsleep,onemayfeeltiredandhavedifficultyconcentrating,nottomentionlearningthingsbyheart.Canyoudescribesomepossibleadvantagesofhavingapoormemory?Apoormemorymayhavesomeadvantages.Withthepassageoftime,thesadmemorieswillfade.Thosewithashortmemorytendtorecoverfasterthanthosewithatenaciousmemory.Forthesamereason,forgetfulpeoplemaybemorereadytoforgettheirdailyworriesandforgiveothersfortheiroffenses.Withalessretentivemind,theymayenjoylifemore.Whatcanyoudotomakesureallyourrelativesandfriendsareontheguestlistforyourbirthdayparty?Firstofall,IwouldcheckmyaddressbookandtickthenamesofthoseIintendtoinvite.Then,toavoidpossibleomissions,Iwouldasksomeofmycloserelatives,friendsandcolleaguestolookatmyinitiallistofnames.Theymightsuggestoneortwoadditions.Inthisway,IcanreducethechancesofmissingthoseIshouldinvite.Howdoyouensureimportantphonenumbersarealwaysatyourfingertips?Iusuallyremembermycloserelativesandfriends'phonenumbersthroughfrequentuse.Butmymemorycannotalwaysbetrusted.Inthiscase,amobilephoneisextremelyusefulbecauseitcanstoremanyphonenumbers.Butwhenthebatteriesrundown,themobilephonecan'thelpeither.SoIalsorelyonmyaddressbook.Toplaysafe,Iprefertohavetwoaddressbooks.Itakeonewithmeandleavetheotherathome.ThusIcanalwaysfindthenumberIneed.Mymemoryisfading/mymindhasgoneblankEveryforgetssomethingsometimes/onethingoranotherthingfromtimetotimeHaveapowerfulmemoryWhat'swrongwithmymemoryUnit02Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Whatmadeyoulikeit:yourpersonalinterests,theteacher,thepracticalapplicationsofthecourseinfuture,etc.?Ilikephysicsbest,thoughmanyclassmatesfindithard.Alotoffactorsledmetolikethissubject.Asearlyasinhighschool,IwasamazedatthelawsscientistslikeNewtonandEinsteindiscovered.WhatItheyfoundoutchangedtheworld.Luckily,myphysicsteacheratthisuniversityisexcellent.Heisknowledgeableandpatient.Justbecauseofhim,I'mwillingtospendlotsofmysparetimeonthissubject.Mostimportantly,whatIhavelearnedfromthephysicscoursewillbeofgreathelpinlandingagoodjob.Nowadaysmanycompaniesthinkphysicsmajorsoftenhaveasolidacademicfoundationandcaneasilyadaptthemselvestoawidevarietyofpositions.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforsomeChinesechildrentodoalotofdifficuItmathproblemsfortheOlympicMathCompetition?Someparentsbelievethatbydoingalotofdifficultmathproblems,theirchildrenwillhaveasolidfoundationinmath.Someparentsevenbelievethattryingtosolvehardmathproblemswillpromotethegrowthofchildren'sbrainsandhelpdeveloptheirlogicalreasoningabilityandconcentration,whichwillfacilitatelearninginotherareas.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplebelievethatitisunnecessaryandunnaturalforchildrentostudydifficult[mathproblems.Somepeopleevenbelievethatstrictmathtrainingharmschildren'smoralandphysicaldevelopment.Fiercecompetitionmaydampenthespiritofteamwork,whichissoimportantinthecontemporaryworld.WhatstudyhabitsseemtobecommonamongsuccessfuIstudents?Manytopstudentsseemtohavethesegoodstudyhabits:Theytendtohaveastrongsenseoftimeandorganizetheirtimewell.Theymaydrawuptheirstudyplanwellinadvance.Whilestudying,theycheckwhethertheyareworkingaheadofscheduleorlaggingbehindit.Theyusuallyworkinasystematicway.Beforeclass,theypreviewthetexttogetsomeideaaboutwhattheteacherisgoingtosayandwhichpartofthetextisdifficult.Inclass,theylistenattentively,takenotesofthemainpointsofthelecture,andaskquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.Afterclass,theyreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Bygoingthroughthetextandthenotes,theycanrememberimportantinformation.Howtopreventstudents'cheatinginexaminations?First,theadministratorsmustadoptseveremeasurestopunishthatdisgracefulpractice.Inthecaseofseriousoffenders,itisnotenoughjusttogivethemanETheymustrepeatthewholeyear,orevenbeexpelledfromschool.Second,itismoreimportantforteacherstoenforcetheuniversityrulesstrictly.Whentheyseestudentscheating,theyshouldnotturnablindeyetoit.Unit03.WhatdoyouthinkarethethingsthatcontributetoasuccessfuImarriage?Thesuccessofamarriageisduetomanyfactors,ofwhichloveisobviouslythemostimportantone.Other[factors,whicharenotentirelyunrelatedtolove,includesharedvaluesandinterests,mutualunderstanding,|commitment,effectivecommunication,similareducationalbackground,equaleconomicstatus,physicalfitness,etc.Withthesamevaluesandmoralstandards,friendsmaydevelopintolifelongpartners.Aftermarriage,thereneedstobeacommitmenttooneanother,andtothewell-beinganddevelopmentofthefamily.Similareducationalbackgroundandintelligencelevelsarealsoconsideredimportantbysomepeople.Theybelievethatonlywithmutualappreciationandunderstandingcanthecouplegetalongeasilyandhappily.Whydopeoplegetdivorced?Canyouguesssomeofthereasons?Sometimesitisbecausethecoupledidnotreallyunderstandeachotherbeforethemarriage,aslovewas[blindatthattime.Aftermarriage,theyseeeachother'sshortcomingsmoreclearly.Whendisappointmentgrowsbeyondcontrol,divorcebecomesinevitable.Sometimesitisbecauseoneofthecouplehaschangedafterthemarriage.Forexample,afterthehusbandispromotedtoaleadingposition,hemayhaveahectic|timeallyearround,withhardlyanytimelefttobewithhiswife.Sometimesoneofthecouplehaslosthisor[herjobandbecomesirritable.Duetothecontinualquarrellingathome,thefamilybreaksup.Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofsinglemothers?Mostpeoplelookuponsinglemotherswithsympathy.Singlemothershavetosupporttheirchildrenontheir[own.Theymayfinditdifficulttoprovidetheirchildrenwithalltheluxurieschildrenoftwo-parentfamiliesenjoy.Worsestill,theymaybeundergreatpsychologicalpressure.Moreover,theirchildrenmaydevelopasenseofinferiority.Whentheyseeotherchildrenarebathedintheloveofbothparents,theymayfeelbitterlydisappointed.Whatisyourviewofthefactthatthewife'shousekeepingdutiesremainthesameevenwhensheworksoutside?Whatcouldbethesolution?Ifthewifeworksduringthedayjustlikethehusband,thenitisobviouslyunfairforthewifetoshoulderallthehousekeepingduties.Ifthehusbandcansharethehouseholdchoreswiththewife,thelovebetweenthemcanbestrengthened.Unfortunately,influencedbytradition,manymenareunwillingtodohousework,thinkingittobeunmanly.Ifwewanttochangethesituation,themediahadbettergivemorepublicityto"modelhusbands"whoassumealargepartofthoseduties.Gradually,peoplemaychangetheirimageofahusbandwhoconstantlysitsinfrontoftheTV,watchingfootballgamesorinternationalnews.Also,thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandtheappearanceofmoremodernconvenienceswillfurtherlightenthehousekeepingburden.IUStheproblemofwhoshoulddothehouseworkwillbecomelessimportant.Unit04.Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose:alow-paidjobonelikes,oraboringwell-paidjob?Ithinkmanypeopleprefertofindajobthattheyreallylike.Afterall,mostpeoplewanttoenjoythemselvesratherthanhaveplentyofmoneywithoutasenseofachievementandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemaychooseawell-paidjobinsteadofajobclosetotheirhearttoearnmoremoney.Ifoneisinseriousfinancialdifficulty,onecanhardlyaffordtheluxuryofadreamjob.Moneyistheloppriority.Doyouthinkone'scharacterisimportantinfindingajob?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitis.Althoughmanyemployerslayemphasisoncandidates'educationalbackgroundandworkexperience,somebelievethatcandidates'characterisequallyimportantforasuccessfulcareer.Incontemporarysociety,manyprojectsaresolargethattheyrequirethecoordinationofagroupofpeoplefatherthanasingleperson'seffort.Therefore,agoodteamplayerisoftenwelcomed.Professionallyskilledpeoplemaynotbeabletoaccomplishalargeprojectiftheyareeasilyangeredandcannotgetalongwiththeircolleagues.Ifyouwanttoassumealeadingposition,youshouldbefirmonimportantissueswhileallowingyoursubordinatesplentyoffreedom.Infactitisbecomingincreasinglycommonforcompaniestotestcandidates'EQ(emotionalquotient)beforetheydecidetohirethem.WhatcoursesareusefuIforone'sjob?Infact,allcoursesmayturnouttobeusefulinourfuturecareers.Thebasiccourseswetakeinthefirsttwowearsofuniversitylayasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Inthecaseofcomputermajors,forexample,themaththeyhavelearnedwillenhancetheirabilityforlogicalreasoning.TheEnglishcoursesItheyhavefollowedwillhelpthemreadtheliteratureintheirfieldswithgreaterease.Artcoursesmayincreasetheirsenseofbalanceandbeauty.However,thecoursesintheirspecialtiesareoftenofgreaterrelevanceandvaluefortheircareerdevelopment.IForinstance,computermajorsmayfindcoursessuchasprogramming,computernetwork,database,andCAD(ComputerAidedDesign)morecloselyrelatedtotheirfuturework.Whatquestionsdoyouthinkareoftenaskedinaninterview?Whyaretheyasked?Tostartwith,theinterviewersmayaskyouaboutyoureducation.Inthiswaytheycangatherinformationtoseeifyouhaveacquiredthebasicknowledgerequiredforthejobyouareapplyingfor.Perhapsmostofthemwillaskyouaboutyourworkexperienceinthisfieldtoseeifyouhavethenecessaryskillsforthejobyouhaveinmind.Usuallyemployersdonotlikeanentirelyinexperiencedemployee.Theymayalsoaskaboutyourcharacter,weaknessesandstrengthstofindoutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Theymayevenaskyousomethingthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtothejobinquestion.Yburanswerstendtoshowyourintelligencelevelandcommunicationskills.Unit05.Doyouwanttobeabosswhoisstartingacompanyoranemployeewithahighsalary?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentchoices.Somepeoplemayputaregularjobabovegoodpayforavarietyofreasons.Employeesusuallyknowwhattheyaresupposedtodoandhaveafairlystablelife.Withahigh-payingjob,theyandtheirfamiliescanliveacomfortablelife.Whentheyhaveaccumulatedenoughmoney,theycanstartabusinesswhenconditionsarefavorable.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewanttosetupabusinessoftheirownrightnow.Indeed,launchingacompanyinvolvesalotofeffort.Whatisworse,thereisrisk.Buttheylikechallenges.Bytryingtoestablishacompany,notonlymaytheymakelotsofmoney,theycanalsodeveloptheirabilitiestoovercomedifficulties.WhatkindofbosswouIdyouliketoworkfor:onewhoisinefficientbutkind,oronewhoisefficientbutverystrictwithemployees?Manypeople,ifnotmost,prefertoworkforakind,good-naturedboss.Undersuchaboss,theyfeelsecureandhappy.Thebosswon'tscoldemployeessimplybecausetheyhavemadeasmallmistake.Hewillalsobegenerous.Itistruethatsometimesbecauseofhislackofability,hiscompanymaynotreaphugeprofits,andemployeescanhardlygetaraise.Buthappinessissurelymoreimportantthanmoney.However,somepeople,includingme,willchoosetoworkforabosswhoiscapablebutverystrictwithhissubordinates.Ifthebossiscapable,hewillleadthecompanytoonenewheightafteranother.Whenthecompanythrives,allemployeeswillbenefit.Evenifthebossmaygiveanemployeeaseveredressing-downforsomethingheorshedid,theemployeecanlearnalessonfromtheevent.Undersuchaboss,employeescangainvaluableexperience,whichmayserveasagoodfoundationforthemtostartabusinessoftheirowninthefuture.Whydosomepeoplethinksportsclothesandshoesprovideagoodbusinessopportunity?Whatagegroupsdoyouthinkthebusinesspeopleshouldtarget?Why?Withmoreleisuretimeandmoney,manypeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandrecreation.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplewillengageinsports,andtheywillbuymorefitnessgear,includingsportsclothesandshoes.Obviouslythisprovidesahotbusinessopportunity.Inmyopinion,businesspeopleshouldtargetyoungpeoplefirst.Theyareactiveandparticipatemoreinsportsthanotheragegroups.Butbusinesspeopleshouldnotneglectolderpeople.Afterretirement,theyoftenfindtheirhealthonthedecline,andthereforehavethemotivationforfitnessexercises.Asformiddle-agedpeople,manyofthemareundersuchgreatpressureatworkthattheycanhardlyaffordthetimeforsports.|Ifyouwantedtostartabusiness,whichfactorswouldyouconsider:youreducationandability,yourmoney,orthemarket?Why?IfIwantedtolaunchabusiness,Iwouldconsiderallofthesefactors,fortheyallplayanindispensablerole.Firstofall,Iwouldconsidermyability.SinceImajoredinbiology,IwouldbecautiousinstartingacompanytosellsomethingIamnotfamiliarwithsuchasbuildingmaterialsorDVDs.Withmyeducationalbackground,Imayfinditeasiertorunacompanysellingbio-techproducts.ThenextthingIwouldhave〇takeintoaccount,isthemoneyavailable.Supposetheestablishmentofacompanyrequiredacapitalofamilliondollars,IwouldtrytoseewhetherIcouldgetaloan.Ifnot,Iwouldgiveuptheideaandtrytosetupasmallerservicecompanythatrequiredlesscapital.Lastbutnotleast,IwouldsurveythemarkettoseeiftheproductsIplannedtodealwithcouldbesold.Iftheywereunmarketable,Ihadbettergiveuptheideaoffoundingacompanyinthisarea.Iftheysoldwell,thenIwouldgoahead.Unit06.Whydoyouthinksomepeoplesmoke?Whatarethedisadvantagesofsmoking?Somepeoplethinksmokingmakesthemrelax.Somepeoplesmokejustbecauseallthosearoundthemsmoke.Somebelievethatbypassingcigarettesaround,itwillbeeasierforthemtostartafriendship.Othersclaimthatsmokingisapreconditionforaboomingtobaccoindustry,whichinturnensuresalargetaxincomeforthestate.ButIthinkthosereasons,ifwecancallthemreasons,areinsignificantcomparedwiththeharmsmokingbrings.ISmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Itcanleadtomanydiseases.Long-termsmokingmayresultinlungdiseases,orevenlungcancer.Also,someheavysmokersmaysufferfrombreathingdifficulty,highbloodpressure,hearttrouble,amongstotherdiseases.Ithasbeenprovedthatevennon-smokerswhobreatheinthesmokecandevelophealthproblems.Moreover,cigarettescostmoney.Somechainsmokersconsumetwopacksofcigarettesaday.Thiscanbeanunnecessaryfinancialburdenonafamilythatisnotrich.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoimproveolderpeople'slivesiftheirchildrendonotlivewiththem?Firstofall,childrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.Thisisasignofconcern,whichcanbeagreatcomforttothem.Evenifpeopleareterriblybusyunderthepressureofwork,theycanatleastcalltheirparentstosayhello.Furthermore,childrenshouldprovidetheirparentswithwhattheyneed.IfolderpeoplecangetmoneyorIothersuppliesonaregularbasis,theymaygetasenseofsecurity.Also,thegovernmentshouldestablishmorehomesandorganizemoreactivitiestomeettheincreasingIneedsofanagingpopulation.Ifsomeolderpeopleprefertoliveathome,theyshouldhirecaregivers.Inthelightoftheirshortageofmoney,anexperthasproposedasystemunderwhichagedpeoplecanmortgagetheirapartmentstothebankinexchangeforamonthlyincome.Bythetimetheypassaway,theapartmentsbelongtothebank.Butatleasttheoldpeopleenjoyadecentlifewhiletheyarealive.Whydosomepeoplebecomealcoholics?Howcantheysolvetheirdrinkingproblems?Somepeopledrinkbecausetheirparentsdrinkalot,sotheyfollowsuit.Somepeoplepickupthehabitofdrinkingbecausetheyfeellonelyorbored,othersdrinkwhentheyaresadorangry,andstillothersdrinktocelebratehappyoccasions.Gradually,theydrinkmoreandmoreuntiltheyarehookedonalcohol.Tosolvedrinkingproblems,peopleshouldbeinformedaboutthedangersoftoomuchalcoholconsumption,suchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,livertrouble,andsoon.Itisalsoreportedthatalcoholcandamagebraincellsandmemory.Undertheinfluenceofalcohol,onecanhardlyconcentrateorthinkdeeply,sotheirworkefficiencydrops.Worsestill,drunksoftencausetrafficaccidentsorresorttophysicalviolence.Moreover,onemusthavestrongwillpowertogiveupdrinking.Butunfortunately,fewpeoplearestrong-willedenoughtodefeatalcoholismontheirown.Often,theyneedexternalhelpfromparents,spouses,friends,doctorsoranorganizationlikeAlcoholicsAnonymous.WhatshouIdbedonetohelpunemployedpeople?Beforeunemployedpeoplefindajob,theirbasiclivingstandardshouldbemet.Theyneedsubsidiesfromthegovernmenttoliveanormallife,whichincludesmoneyforfood,clothes,shelterandtransportation.Itisalsoimportantforunemployedpeopletobetrainedforre-employment.Thegovernmentshouldoffertrainingprogramstoupdatetheirskillssothattheywillbecomecompetitiveinthejobmarketagain.Unit07.Accordingtoyourexperience,whatdamagesarebeingdonetotheenvironment?sandstormLittering.Somepeoplethrowawaypaper,cigarettebutts,emptycansorevenbatteriesinpublicplacesorinscenicsites.Pollution.Whenhouseholdsandfactoriesdumpsewerageandharmfulsubstancesintoriversandlakes,waterpollutioncanbeserious.Airpollutionmayworsenastheeconomydevelops.Ifthesmokefromfactorychimneysdoesnotmeetenvironmentalstandards,itpollutestheair.Also,theincreasingnumberofcarsbringsfurtherdeteriorationtothequalityoftheair.Thecigarettespeoplesmokealsocontributetothepollution.PoisonousSubstances.Whenwediscardair-conditionersandrefrigerators,wereleasepoisonoussubstanceslikeCFCs,whichdepletetheozonelayerorcreateaholeintheozonelayer.Whenyouuseaerosolsprayonyourhair,youarespreadingenvironmentally-damagingfreonaswell.Canyouthinkofsomemeasurestoprotectforests?Ithinkthemostimportantthingtodoistocreatealawtoforbidthecuttingoftreesincertainareas.Evenwhentimberisneededforconstruction,loggingshouldbewellplanned.Inadditiontothelaw,wealsoneedlawenforcementpersonnelwhowillfinethosewhofelltreesillegally.Itisnotenoughtoprotecttheexistingforests.Wemustalsoplanttreestomakenewforests.Weshouldalsogrowvarioustypesoftreestoensurebio-diversity.Tomaketheafforestationprogramsuccessful,thegovernmentshouldawardthoseunitsandindividualsthathavemadeoutstandingcontributions.Ifachemicalplanthastodumpapoisonoussubstanceintotheriver,butitsclosing-downmeansthatmanyworkerswilllosetheirjobsandthelocaleconomywillbeaffected,thenwhatdoyouproposetodo?Inmyopinion,thefirststepwecantakeistointroduceadvancedecologicaltechnologytomakesurethattheseweragefromtheplantisproperlytreatedbeforeitisdischargedintotheriver.Sincesomecompanymanagersareunwillingtospendmoneytreatingpollutants,theymaydumpnoxioussubstancesduringthenight.Soitisnecessarytosetupawatchdogteamtosupervisetheplant'sseweragetreatment.Iftheplantfailstomeettheecologicalstandards,wehavenochoicebuttoshutitdown.Afterall,humanlifeismoreimportantthananythingelse.Iftheworkerslosetheirjobsbecauseoftheclose-down,thegovernmentcangivethemsubsidiesandruntrainingprogramssothattheycanfindnewjobsinothersectorsoftheeconomy.Ifthelocaleconomyisbadlyhitbytheclose-down,thecentralgovernmentcanconsidersubsidizingthelocalgovernmentforacertainperiodoftimeuntilthejoblessworkersarere-employed.Whichtypesofenergyshouldweuse:wood,coal,petroleum,waterpower,nuclearenergyorsolarenergy?Giveyourreasons.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttoavoidusingwoodandcoalasfuel.Theburningofwoodcreatesairpollution.Moreover,treescannotbereproducedeasily.Ittakesdozensofyearsorevenhundredsofyearsforayoungtreetogrowintoabigtree.Similarly,coalburningpollutestheair.Itwouldbeevenmoredifficulttoreproducecoal.Theformationofcoaltakesthousandsofyears.Nowadays,peopleusepetroleumthemost.Cars,ships,aircraftandmanyfactoriesdependonit.Itcauseslesspollutionthancoalandwood,butitisalsonon-renewable.Toleaveenoughresourcesforfuturegenerations,weneedsustainabledevelopment.Wehavetousethosefossilfuelslessandturntoothertypesofenergysuchaswaterpower,nuclearenergyandsolarenergy.Unit08.Compareairandrailtransportanddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisobviousthatairtransportorairtravelisfast.Withinhours,aplanecancarrypassengersandcargotoaplace,thousandsofmilesaway.Businesspeoplecanflytoadistantcity,dobusinessthere,andflybackon(hesameday.Atrain,ontheotherhand,goesataslowerspeed.Itmaytakeyoumorethanadaytotraveltoafarawayplaceinthecountry.Aproblemwithplaneisthatitisincapableoftransportinglargequantitiesoffreight.Inthisrespectthetrainissuperior.Thetraincancarrymoregoodsthantheplaneandothermodesoflandtransport..Doyouprefertoflybusinessclassoreconomyclass?Iprefereconomyclass.ThriftisconsideredatraditionalvirtueinChinesesociety,andmostpeopledonotwanttowastemoneyonsomethingthatisnotabsolutelynecessary.Somepeoplewanttoflybusinessclass,fortheyfeelmorecomfortableinabiggerseatwithabetterchoiceoffoodsanddrinks.ButIdon'tthinkthesmallbenefitsareworththehighcosts.However,insomecases,forexample,whentravelingwithanimportantbusinesspartner,Imightwanttobuybusinessclass,orevenfirstclassticketstoshowmycompany'sfinancialstrengthandgivehim/herconfidenceindoingbusinesswithus.Doyouwishtobeaflightattendant?Whyorwhynot?First,flightattendantsoftenhaveampleopportunitiestoflytodifferentpartsofthecountryorevenoftheworld.Throughtheirservice,flightattendantsinteractwithmanypassengers.Asaresult,theytendtodevelopgoodinterpersonalskills,whichwillprovetobevaluableinthefuture,evenaftertheytransfertoadifferentjob.Lastbutnotleast,flightattendantsareusuallywellpaid.Buttherearesomedisadvantagesaswell.Anobviousdrawbackisthat,often,theycannotgobackhomeeveryday.Thisirregularpatternoflifemakesitdifficultforthemtostaywiththeirfamilies.What'smore,somepassengerscanberudeandunpleasant.Themostundesirableaspectoftheirjob,however,isthedangerofaccidents.Alltheadvantagesofaflyingcareerdisappearinacrash..Manyairlinecompaniesareloweringfaresandmakingsmallerprofits.Givesomeofthepossiblereasons.Airfareusedtobequitehigh,sotheaviationindustrywashighlyprofitable.Theeconomicbenefitsdrewmorecompaniesintothemarket,whichinturnledtomoreintensecompetition.Tosurviveinit,airlineshavehadtocutprices,whichmeanssmallerprofits.Inrecentyears,fuelhasbecomeincreasinglyexpensive,andthishascutfurtherintoairlinecompanies'profits.Withhighersalariesforemployees,airlinesnowhaveonlysmallprofitmargins.Unit09.NamesomeWesternandChinesefestivals,andspecialdaysthatseemtobeespeciallyimportant,andexplainwhytheyareimportantThereareanumberofWesternfestivals,suchasChristmas,BoxingDay,ThanksgivingDay,NewYear'sDay,NewYear'sEve,Halloween,Valentine'sDay,Mother'sDay,andFather'sDay.TherearealsoanumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival(ortheChineseNewYear),theLanternFestivalthePureBrightnessFestival(orQingmingFestivalortheTomb-VisitingFestival),theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,theDouble-NinthFestival(ortheSeniors'Day),etc.SomeWesternholidayssuchasMother'sDay,Father'sDayandValentine'sDayarealsobecomingpopularinChina.IntheWest,Christmasisobviouslythemostimportantfestivalsinceitinvolvesalongholiday,andalmostallthepeoplecelebrateit.Infact,ithasbecomequitepopularinmanynon-Westerncountries.InChinatheSpringFestivalisclearlythemostimportanttraditionalholiday,whichlaststhreedaysormoreandmostChinesebothathomeandabroadcelebrateit.DoyouminkitisnecessaryfortheChinesetocelebrateChristmas?IthinkweChineseshouldpaymoreattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Observanceofthosetraditionalholidaysincreasescohesionoftheentirenation.Ifthosetraditionalholidaysshoulddisappear,itwouldbealosstoChinesecultureandtoworldcivilizationaswell.Ontheotherhand,Christmasisaseasonforpeopletobejolly.Itisalsoanoccasionforpeopletoexpressloveandotherpleasantfeelings.Whenfamilymembersgettogetherforahugedinner,theyhaveasenseofwarmthandcloseness.Whenchildrenreceivegifts,theyareexcited,andtheirhappinessisinfectious.Astheworldhasbecomesmallerthroughglobalization,Christmashasbecomemorepopularinmanynon-Westerncountries.WhyisValentine'sDaymorepopularinChinanowcomparedtoitwasdecadesago?Sinceloveisoneofthemostfundamentalemotions,itcertainlydeservesaholiday.Infact,loveisaneternalthemeinnovels,dramasandpoems.People