2022年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

吉林省长春市2022年中考英语模拟试卷一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分)ThesedaysCOVID-19isunder.Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.Itisquiteoftheboytosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.Istudyhardinordertoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Thanksforthehotteawithhoney.ThisiswhatIneedwithasorethroat.myclassmate'shelp,Iambecomingmoreconfidenttoovercomedifficulties.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)Acceptingthevaccine(疫苗)ofCOVID-19canstopthevirusfrom(spread).Dearstudents,thoughfacingthestressfromthehighschoolentranceexams,youhadbetternotpush(you)toohard.Cookingismyfavorite.Seeingotherseating(happy)makesmesatisfied.Chinaisthecountrythathasthe(two)largestpopulationintheworld.Ourclothesareallon(sell)whichmeansyoucanhaveourclothesatthelowestprices.三、单项选择。(15分)NowEdmundisuniversitystudent.Hewantstobeamusiciansoheisstudying music.A.an,the B.a,/ C.an,/ D.an,aWhenIenteredtheclassroom,thereweresevenstudentstheirhomework.A.do B.todo C.did D.doingEnglishwellcanbereallyimportantinourdailylives.A.Learning B.Learnt C.Learned D.LearnJackissmartandhard-working,justlikehisfather.Hehisfather.A.takesaway B.takesoff C.takesafter D.takesinTodaywereadareallystoryandeveryonecriedafterreadingit.A.fantastic B.touching C.amazing D.surprising—ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doingUptonow,thepovertyelimination(消除贫困)thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment.B.isachievedA.hasachievedB.isachievedC.achieved D.hasbeenachievedIfanyonewantstomeetme,askhimorhertoleavea.A.news B.message C.advice D.information—ThepopulationofChinaisgrowing.—Andthetrafficproblemisthanitusedtobe.A.moreandmore;verygood B.moreandmorelarge;muchbetterC.largerandlarger;verybad D.largerandlarger,muchworse—IstheboytherePeter?——No,itbePeter.Hehasgonetothesupermarketwithhismother.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won*tTomandIhavereceivedtheinvitationtoHenry*spartybutneitherhenorIgoingtoattenditbecausewehavetotaketheexam.A.Both;are B.Either,is C.Both;am D.Either,amgreatcouragethedoctorsandnurseshaveshownsincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19!A.How B.What C.Howa D.WhataPleasevaluethetimewithyourfamily!Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithit.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.stayingMyfamilywillgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough—ThefilmCliffworkersison.WouldyouliketoseeitwithmeonSaturday?一Ihavetogotothedentistforteethcleaning.A.That*sallright. B.Fdloveto.C.FmafraidIcan*t. D.Enjoyyourtime.四、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Hans:Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthedininghall.Janet:26.Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.Hans:That'sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.27.Janet:Yes,maybeit'sbecausethefinalexamsarenear,andeveryonehasalotofquestionstoask.Hans:Iguessso.Afterclass,therearealwayscrowdsofstudentshangingaroundtheteacherandaskingquestions.Janet:Howaboutyou?28.Hans:Yes.I'vebeenwellpreparedthesedays,butthemathproblemsarereallymybigheadache.Janet:Don'tworry,Hans.Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexam. 29.Hans:ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.30.Whydon'tyouasktheteacher?Didyounoticethat?Oh,sorrytomissyou.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.Areyoureadyfortheexam?五、完形填空。（15分）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.nYoushouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddowhiletravelling,31.youwillforgetthemsomeday,1'heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis32. .Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.1recordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy33.andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis34.exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere35.tomylife.I36.afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand37.it.Thenanotherandanothe匚Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen38. .Irememberedthebig39. ,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetails（细节）1had 40. .Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe41.whenIwantedto.Ioftenwroteinthematschool42.mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe43.Charleshadgivenme.

Thesewritingsformedacontinuous（持续的） 44.betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughnotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe45. me——IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.31.A.soB.insteadC.andD.or32.A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise33.A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors34.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly35.A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar36.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected37.A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased38.A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong39.A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events40.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved41.A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing42.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after43.A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort44.A.production B.connectionC.instructionD.situation45.A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future六、阅读理解。（30分）根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。HOWDOAMERICANSCELEBRATE

CHRISTMAS?HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHE

SPRINGFESTIVAL?Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout*'HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival"and“HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresultForonething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanyindividualstocelebrateSpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment（健身器材）intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.HowmanypercentofChinesepeopleliketostayathometocelebratetheSpringFestival?A.4% B.16% C.27% D.53%HowmanypercentofAmericanschoosetotraveltocelebrateChristmas?A. 13% B.25% C. 26% D.36%HowmanypeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?A. 20 B.80 C. 135 D.265WhydosomeChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival?Becausetheyhavestrongsenseoffamily.B・Becausetheyprefertotravelratherthanstayathome.Becausetheycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-offduringtheSpringFestival.Becausetheythinktravelingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThenumberofstudyingorexercisingforChineseismorethanthatfbrAmericansduringtheholidays.TherearemanyparkswithfitnessequipmentintheUS.MorethanhalfAmericanspreferstayingathome.95personsstudyorexerciseduringtheholidaysinthesurvey.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Abirdwenttolookfbritshappinessinthedistance（远方）.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?”"Toproducesweetfruit.'*Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,HThefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?*'"1amhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscouragethespider,itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,nYoufailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?1'"AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,Fmsohappy,*'saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaithintheheart.Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourheart.Whatdidthebirdmeetfirst?A.Aflowerthatisdead.B.A.Aflowerthatisdead.B.Aduckwhichisbig.C.Abirdwhichisflying.D.Aflowerthatisdying.C.Abirdwhichisflying.D.Aflowerthatisdying.B.unabletosmile.B.unabletosmile.D.unabletospeak.B.①④⑤⑥③②D.①⑥⑤③②Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lame"mean?A.unabletoeat.C.unabletowalk.Whatthecorrectorderofthestory?①Thebirdstoprunningafterhappiness.②Thebirdwenttolookforitshappiness.③Thebirdsawaspider.④Thebirdsawsomefruit.⑤Thebirdsawaflowe匚⑥Thebirdsawtwoducks.A.②⑤④⑥①③C.②⑤⑥③①WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Theflowermustproduceplentyofsweetfruit.Thebirdthinksthefatetreatsthelameducksounfairly.Thespiderkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisafaithintheheart.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisintheheart? B.Happinessisnotfaraway.C.Happinessisnotintheheart. D.Howcanwehavehappiness?根据短文内容。判断句子正误。Withlabels（标签）suchasnzerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories11,somedietdrinks（低糖饮料）havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothesedrinkstastesweetwithoutsugar?OneofChina*smostpopulardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized（道歉）onApril10fordeceptively（欺骗地）advertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,thefast-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween"sugar-free"and"sucrose-free（无蔗糖）“wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoanmisunderstanding?.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfromnsugar-freento"lowsugar'1onthebottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon'tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey'vebeentrickedintoputtingonweight.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That'swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,thesesweeteners（甜味剂）mightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina"sweetsignal”,whichthentellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefoodtogetenergy.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatandType2diabetes（糖尿病）.Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinksarehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksarenotthathealthy.AstheNo.ldrinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingitsproductsonApril10.Tocoastitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfromnlowsugar"to"sugar-free"onthe\bottles.Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.59.Whenyoueatsomethingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta""sweetsignal1'whichmakesyoutakeinsomeenergy.Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditfor（把.••归功于）makingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.61.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.62.Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafulltimebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.Imaginationhasnoend.Asapersonfullofcreativity,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsfbrenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.63.Independenceisimportant.Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine._64.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"1toldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.65.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,Mom!Today,1amaveryfunpersontobewith.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.阅读文章，回答以下问题。Morethan700yearsago,Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.HehadastrongarmysoitwasdifficultfbrtheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Itwasarainyday.KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewassoworriedthathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert/1Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenough."Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime."Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,1'hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb."Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileitslowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You'resuchagreatspider,"besad."IIfyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.ImustkeeponfightingIwon'tlettheEnglishwin.nHisarmygrewstrongandtheysoppedtheEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.WhendidRobertlieinanoldhouseandseeaspider?Whatdidthespidertrytodo?HowdidRobertfeelaboutthespideratfirst?Didthespidersucceedatlast?Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?七、书面表达（共20分）在日常生活中，人们在使用手机时出现了越来越多的不规范行为。人们应该如何合理地使用手机呢？下面是一些关于使用手机的建议，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。ForCellPhoneUsersYoudooftenuseyourcellphones.Butdoyouknowhowyoushouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowing71.mightbehelpful.Keepyourvoice72.whenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment.Stopsendingmessagesor73.gameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimeto 74, withyourfamilyandfriends.Don'tmakephonecalls75.driving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Theseabovewillmakeyourmodemlifebetter!76.希望中学近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目为“Asmallactmakesabigdifference.”请你为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带给你的收获或启迪。要求：1）字数不少于80词。2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。答案解析部分.【答案】control【考点】单词拼写；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：如今，COVID-19已得到控制。每个人都可以在全国范围内旅行。根据Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.每个人都可以在全国范围内旅行。可知，C0VID-19应该已经得到了控制。undercontrol,在控制之下，固定搭配。故答案为：control»【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中，多积累固定搭配，并牢记其含义，灵活运用。.【答案】kind/brave【考点】单词拼写；形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：在这样的事故中救出车底下的小狗，这个男孩真是太善良/勇敢了。分析句子结构可知，此处要用固定句型Itis+描述人物特征的形容词+ofsb.todosth.根据tosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.可知，这是一个善良的男孩，或者是一个勇敢的男孩。kind,善良的,brave,勇敢的。故答案为：kind/brave0【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的不同词形的意思和用法，根据句意选择合适的形容词。.【答案】enter【考点】单词拼写；动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我努力学习是为了考上一所好的高中，然后是一所好的大学。inorderto,为了，后接动词原形，我努力学习，应该就是为了进一所好的高中，enter,进入，动词。故答案为：enter。【点评】考查动词。理解并掌握动词的含义及拼写方法。根据句意，选择恰当的动词。.【答案】exactly【考点】单词拼写；程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的蜂蜜热茶。我喉咙痛，这确切所需要的。根据thehotteawithhoney和whatIneedwithasorethroat.可知蜂蜜热茶确切是嗓子疼所需要的。要用exactly正是如此，故答案为：exactlyo【点评】考查副词，在副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。.【答案】With【考点】单词拼写：固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：在同学的帮助下，我变得更有信心克服困难。withone'shelp,在……帮助下，固定搭配。句首字母大写。故答案为:With。【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的意思、，根据后句提示选择恰当的搭配。.【答案】spreading【考点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：接受COVID-19疫苗可以阻止病毒传播。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,阻止某人/某物做某事，固定搭配。这里表示阻止病毒传播。spread,传播，动词。故答案为：spreading。【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配才能灵活运用。.【答案】yourselves【考点】语法填空；反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的同学们，虽然面临中考压力，但还是不要把自己逼的太紧。固定搭配putoneselftoohard把自己逼得太紧。根据上文的students和主语you可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词yourselveso故答案为：yourselves«【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。.【答案】h叩pily【考点】语法填空；程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：烹饪是我的最爱。看到别人吃的开心，我就满足了。根Cookingismyfavorite.可知看着别人开心地吃饭让我很满足。修饰动词用副词用happily,故答案为：happily0【点评】考查副词。掌握用副词修饰动词的用法。.【答案】second【考点】语法填空；序数词【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上第二大人口多的国家。根据定冠词the和常识，可知中国第二大人口多的国家，要用序数词。two,二，基数词，第二，second,序数词，故答案为：second。【点评】考查数词的用法。掌握数词的用法，根据句意，选择恰当的形式。.【答案】sale【考点】语法填空；固定搭配；词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：我们的衣服都在打折，这意味着您可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。根据youcanhaveourclothesatthelowestprices.您可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。可知，衣服都在打折。固定短语onsale,打折、减价出售。故答案为：sale。【点评】考查固定搭配。理解并掌握词义，选择恰当的形式。.【答案】B【考点】表示数量"一”;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前【解析】【分析】句意：现在埃德蒙是一名大学生。他想成为一名音乐家，所以他正在学习音乐。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词a,music,音乐，学科前不用冠词。故答案为：Bo【点评】考查冠词。了解不定冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择。.【答案】D【考点】分词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入教室时，有七个学生正在做作业。Therebesbdoingsth,有某人正在做某事，固定句式。故答案为：Do【点评】考查固定句式。多积累固定句式，根据语境，灵活运用。.【答案】A【考点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，学好英语真的非常重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握非谓语动词作主语的用法。.【答案】C【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很聪明并且工作努力，就像他爸爸一样，他很像他爸爸。takeaway带走；takeoff脱下；takeafter像；takein吸入。由justlikehisfather.可知，他很像他爸爸。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握常用的与take搭配组成的短语的意思。.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们读了一个很感人的故事，大家看完都哭了。A：奇妙的；B：感人的；C：令人大为惊奇的；D：令人惊奇的。根据everyonecriedafterreadingit.大家看完都哭了。可知，这是一个很感人的故事。故答案为：Bo【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解并掌握形容词的含义，根据句意选择恰当的形容词。.【答案】D【考点】分词；固定搭配；动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：——我试图让爱丽丝改变她的主意，但我觉得很难。——是的，我过去的时候看见你正在做那件事。固定结构makesb.dosth.表示让某人做某事，其中的do是省略to的动词不定式；seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事；分析语句可知“我过去”与“你正在做那件事”是同时进行的，结合答案选项，故选D。【点评】考查固定结构。注意根据语境选择正确的形式。.【答案】D【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚已经实现。achieve,实现，动词。根据Uptonow可知，句子用现在完成时态have/hasdone结构，又因为thepovertyelimination是动作的承受着，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone结构，表示：已经被实现，故答案为：D。【点评】考查时态和语态。根据句意确定合适的时态，对谓语动词进行适当的变形。.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人想见我，就请他留个信息。A.消息，不可数名词；B.信息，不可数名词；C.消息，可数名词；D.建议，不可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。故选：Co【点评】考查名词。熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】D【考点】比较级的一般句式：表示越来越【解析】【分析】句意：——中国人口越来越多。——而且交通问题比以前严重得多。修饰人口用形容词large或者small,表示越来越 用结构“比较级+and+比较级”，故表示人口“越来越多''，用largerandlarger；根据than判断第二空为比较级，根据句意可知，人口越来越多导致交通问题比以前更差了，更差，用bad的比较级worse,much可以用来修饰比较级，即muchworse。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词的比较级，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。.【答案】C【考点】情态动词：动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的男孩是彼得吗？——不，不可能是他。他和家人一起去了美国。A.不应该；B.禁止;C.不可能:D.不会。由“他和家人一起去了美国“可知，那边那个男孩不可能是Petero此空应填cant,表示否定推测。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意思，根据句意选择一个合适的情态动词。.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析：主谓一致；系动词be【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都收到了亨利派对的邀请，但他和我都不会参加，因为我们必须参加考试。Both两者都：Either二者之一。根据neitherhenorIamgoingtoattendit但他和我都不会参加。可知，我们是都收到了邀请，"两者都''用both；neither…nor…做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据空前主语I可知，be动词用am。故答案为：C。【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词的意思和用法。.【答案】B【考点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：自新冠疫情爆发以来，医生和护士表现出了多么大的勇气！感叹句可以用：Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句中心词是courage,不可数名词，用感叹词what,不用a/an。故答案为：B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意牢固掌握感叹句的结构和用法。.【答案】D【考点】动名词：固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：请珍惜与家人在一起的时间！你应该花尽可能多的时间和他们待在一起。stay,停留，动词。spendsometimedoingsth,花费某人多长时间做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：D。【点评】考查固定搭配，抓住句中的关键词，并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案，平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳。.【答案】A【考点】时间状语从句；连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：假期一开始，我的家人就会去一个有趣的地方。assoonas,一 就 so所以；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根据Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting我的家人总是去有趣的地方，及theholidaybegins假期开始，可知，应该是假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选：A,【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。.【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：一电影《悬崖之上》正在上映。你愿意周六和我一起看吗？一恐怕我不能。我必须去找牙医洗牙。A：没关系。B：我愿意。C：恐怕我做不到。D：享受你的时光。根据Ihavetogotothedentistforteethcleaning.我必须去看牙医洗牙，可知，我不能去的，故答案为：C。【点评】考查情景交际。做这种题的关键是要根据后文提示选择合适的答语。【答案】26.C；27.B；28.F；29.E；30.D【考点】补全对话（解析】【分析】A.Whydon'tyouasktheteacher?你为什么不问老师？Didyounoticethat?你注意到了吗？Oh,sorrytomissyou.哦，对不起。没见到你。Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.我可以更加关注自己的薄弱学科。Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.你有足够的时间来解决它们。Areyoureadyfortheexam?你准备好考试了吗？【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，回答问题。.根据下文Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.我的生物课又超时了。可知，没有见到你。故答案为：Co.根据答语Yes可知，上句是一般疑问句，根据上文中的ran可知，问句是一般过去时态。故答案为：B„.根据答语Yes.I'vebeenwellpreparedthesedays,是的。这些天我已经做好了充分的准备。可知，上句问准备好了吗？故答案为：F。.根据上文Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexam.距离考试还有一个月的时间。可知，后句应说你有足够的时间来解决问题。故答案为：Eo.根据上文ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.好在我不需要花太多时间在其他科目上。可知，我可以更加关注自己的薄弱学科。故答案为：Do【答案】31.D；32.C；33.B；34.A；35.B；36.A；37.B；38.C；39.D；40.A；41.D；42.A；43.C；44.B；45.D【考点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】检查意见： 第4题语境具体指出Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringth，rememberedthebig9,thecentralhappenings,butone.notebook;第15题答案错误，不是D。体裁是记叙文【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章，主要向我们描述了作者在CharlesLee的引导下养成记录生活重要事件的习惯，最终发现这些都是无价的。【点评】考查完形填空。先快速读一遍短文，根据所给的短文信息，了解短文的大体意思，然后再读短文，根据上下文及选项，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文通顺。.句意：你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记。A.S。因此；B.Instead相反的;C.and和；D.or否贝！根据前文Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文youwillforgetthemsomeday有一天你将会忘记，可知，前后句是转折关系，要用or否则，故选D。.句意：我接受了他的建议。A.donation捐款；B.reward奖励；C.advice建议；D.promise许诺。根据后文Iwroteinthenotebookeveryday我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知，我是接受了CharlesLee的“建议”，takeoneladvice,采取某人的建议。故选C。.句意：当我写作时，我想知道我的读者和目的。A.listeners听众；B.readers读者；C.students学生；D.professors教授。根据后文Whowouldreadthis谁会读这个？可知，此处指我想知道关于我的“读者”,故选B。.句意：我记录事件和想法只是为了提醒记忆，还是这个日常活动有更大的目标？A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的：D.yearly每年的。根据语境Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.,可知,记笔记是“每天的”的活动，故选A。.句意：我正在记录对我的生活很重要的事件、想法和话语。A.common普通的；B.important重要的；C.practical实际的；D.similar相似的。根据前文说中的events事件、ihoughts思想、words词汇，可知，这些被记录下来的东西对我的生活来说是“重要的”，重要的才会记下来，故选B。.句意：我想象着未来的我会坐下来阅读这些书页。A.imagined想象；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.expected期待。根据后面的afutureme一个未来的我，可知，这是对未来的想象，可知此处指“想象”未来的自己。故选A。.句意：我买了一个新的，并记满A.wrote写；B.filled充满；C.gathered聚集；D.increased增强。根据IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme,Iboughtanewone我把Charles给我的笔记本记满了，又买了一本新的，由此可知，我把新的笔记本也填满了，故选B。.句意：查尔斯是对的。A.patient有耐心的；B.serious严肃的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.最近，我浏览了过去42年的笔记本。结合Irememberedthebig9,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpage.weredetails（细节）1had10,可知，这验证了CharlesLee的建议是正确的，故选C。.句意：我记得重大事件，中心事件。A.mistakes错误；B.problems问题;C.accidents事故；D.events事件。根据thecentralhappenings中心事件,可知,我记住的是大的“事件"，thebigevents,大事件。故选D。.句意：每页上的是我已经忘记的细节。A.forgotten忘记；B.avoided避免；C.kept保持；D.improved改善。根据oneachpageweredetails在每一页上的细节，可知，细节性的事情，经过年深日久之后往往容易忘记。故选A。.句意：我不是每天都写，但我总是在我想写的时候拿起笔。A.drawing画画；B.travelling旅行；C.reading读；D.writing写。根据上文1hadn'twritteneveryday,可知不是每天都记，而是挑拣重要的事情记录，故选D。.句意：当我的学生写作时，我经常在学校里写。A.when当……时候;B.until直到；C.before在……之前;D.after在 之后，根据上文Ioftenwroteinthematschool,可知我在我的学生写作时我也写，可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。.句意：我想把查尔斯给我的教训传授给我。A.notebook笔记本；B.house房子；C.lesson教训I、课；D.effort努力。由语境可知，这是一种受益匪浅的“经验教训”，故选C。.句意：这些作品通过我生活中的事件，在我的过去、现在和未来之间形成了持续的联系。A.production产品；B.connection连接；C.instruction说明；D.situation情况。根据betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife在我生活中过去、现在和未来之间，通过这些事件，由此可知，是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的“连接”起来了，此处指的是“连接”自己的过去、现在和未来。故选B。.句意：当我阅读时，我突然意识到它们是给未来的我的礼物一我现在是那些年一直在写信的人。A.late最近的；B.past过去的；C.present现在的；D.future未来的，结合语境，当老了再来看这些记录是很有意义的，作者突然意识到的是这一点，所以，根据Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagiftto我突然意识到它们是一个礼物给可推出是给“未来的”我，故选D。【答案】46.DDCCD【考点】新闻报道类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章是一项关于美国人庆祝圣诞节方式和中国人庆祝春节方式的调查报告。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。.细节理解题。根据图表二中的“stayingathome53%”可知，53%的中国人喜欢待在家里庆祝春节。故选D。.细节理解题。根据图表一中的“travelling36%”可知，36%的美国人选择通过旅游来庆祝圣诞节。故选D。.数字计算题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句"About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.”可知，大约有500名中国人和300名美国人参与了这次线上调查；结合图表二中的“visitingrelativesandfHends27%”可知，春节期间共有27%x500=135人走访亲友。故选C。.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四、五句"Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.Somanypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytravelling.”可知，与以前相比，一些人更富有了，他们在假期期间有了更多的自由。所以很多人选择通过旅游来庆祝春节。故选C。.正误判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句"About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.“可知，大约有500名中国人和300名美国人参与了这次线上调查；结合图表一中的studyingorexercising25%”和图表二中的“studyingorexercising4%”可知，在这次调查中共有500x4%+300x25%=95人在节日期间学习或锻炼。故选D。【答案】51.DCCAB【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。.细节理解题。结合Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewikingflower它飞啊飞啊，突然看见一朵枯萎的小花。可知，是首先遇见了花，故选B。.词义猜测题。根据Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.虽然它是残疾人，但它有一张笑脸。和Thelittlebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.意思是：小鸟继续飞翔，看见一只痛腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。所以下划线的“lame”的意思是痛的、不能走路的。故答案为：C,.细节排序题。通读文章可知，文章讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以故事的正确顺序是：②小鸟去寻找它的幸福。⑤小鸟看到了一朵花。⑥小鸟看见了两只鸭子。③小鸟看到了蜘