中考英语必背短语及词组

初中中考英语必背短语及词精选组初中中考英语必背短语及词精选组初中中考英语必背短语及词精选组中考英语必背短语和词组A字aboveall首要,特别beabsorbedin心于byaccident有时accountfor明(原由等)onaccountof因,因为take⋯intoaccount考beaccustomedto于addupto合,inaddition其他inadditionto除⋯以外inadvance提早,先gain/haveanadvantageover,于takeadvantageof利用aheadof在⋯前面,先于intheair在流行中,在播中afterall于,竟;然allbut几乎,差一点;除⋯以外其他都allover遍布,到allright行,能够;利,优秀atall完满,根本inall共,共notatall一点也不allowfor考到makeallowancesfor考到,及;体inalliancewith与⋯盟leave/let⋯alone乐天委任,不要去管letalone更不用alongwith与⋯一同byanalogy用推的方法oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother相互anythingbut除⋯以外任何事(物),根本不apartfrom除掉arriveat达成,得出asfor至于,就⋯方面asif仿佛,忧如asthough仿佛,忧如asto至于,对于aswell也,又asidefrom除⋯以外askafter,候askfor求,要求payattentionto注意avail(oneself)of利用of/tonoavail不起作用,没合用on(the/an)average均匀,一般来rightaway马上,上B字开backandforth来回,来回,来来常常的backdown/off放弃,步,退缩

backof在⋯后部,在⋯背部backup支持,营救;倒退,退后onthebasisof依据,在⋯的基上becauseof疑心,因onbehalfof代表,了makebelieve假装at(the)best充其量,至多do/tryone'sbest全力,努力getthebestofmakethebestof充分利用,稳定理forthebetter好,改良getthebetterof打,智hadbetter最好是,onboard在船(,机)上beboundto必定,必定breakaway(from)走开,逃跑breakdown坏,分解,崩溃breakin行入,入;打断,插嘴breakinto入breakoff断,束breakout忽然生,爆;(of)逃出breakthrough打破breakup止,束;打坏,翻开catchone'sbreath屏息,喘口气outofbreath喘不起来,上气不接下气inbrief的,言之bringabout来,造成bringdown打垮,挫;降低bringforth生,提出bringforward提出bringout使出,使明;宣布,第一版bringto使恢复知bringup教育,培育,使成buildup累,拥挤;立,逐渐成立;inbulk散装,大量,大量burnout掉,burnup起来,旺起来;完,尽trolleybus无onbusiness因公,因事字callfor邀;要求,需要callforth起,惹起;抖擞起,鼓起calloff放弃,撤消callon/upon,拜;呼吁,呼吁callup招集,;打;令人想起carbondioxide二氧化碳IDcard身份creditcard信誉卡carefor照,关怀;喜,意欲takecare当心,当心takecareof照,照料;肩负,理,carryoff去carryon下去,持下去;从事,carryout,行,inanycase无怎样,之incase假如,以防(万一),省得incaseof假如,万一innocase决不catchon理解,理解catchupwith追上,追上percent百分之bychance有时,刚巧takeachance冒一incharge(of),主管takechargeof担当,checkin理登手checkout后走开;,核算checkup/(up)on校,,cheerup使高,使振;高起来inchorus一,一致,共同clearaway除,整理clearup整理,整理;除掉,消除;解,澄清;(天气)晴around/roundtheclock日夜不断的comeoff,成功,见效comeon,来吧,随着来,快点;开始,来;展,展;出,演出comeout第一版,刊出;出,露,出;果是,局是;被解出comeround/around来,前来;醒,还原comethrough,脱cometo,达到;醒,还原cometrue,达到comeup走近,上来;生,被提出comeupto达到,符合comeupwith提出,供给incommon共同,共有,共用keepcompanywith与⋯交往,与⋯伴compare⋯to把⋯比作bycomparison比起来as/sofaras⋯beconcerned就⋯来beconcernedwith关怀,挂念,从事于inconclusion最后,之onconditionalthat在⋯条件下inconnectionwith/to对于inconsequence所以,果inconsequenceof因为⋯的故onthecontrary反之,正相反incontrastwith/to与⋯成反比

outofcontrol失掉控制undercontrol被控制住atallcosts不惜任何代价,无怎样atthecostof以⋯代价counton依赖,希望,希望countup把⋯相加inthecourseof在⋯程中,在⋯期ofcourse自然,自然,无疑bycourtesyof蒙⋯的好心(或准),蒙⋯供给(或送);因为⋯的作用coverup掩,掩饰crossout去,撤消oncue恰幸亏个候takeone'scuefrom学⋯的,听⋯的告cutacross走捷径,抄近路cutback减少,降低cutdown减少,减少cutin(汽);插嘴,打断cutout除cutshort忽然停止D开ndanger在危中,紧迫outofdanger走开危outofdate期todate到当前止uptodate新的agreat/goodof大量(的),多(的)indebt欠,欠情takedelightin以⋯derivefrom出;由⋯来indetail的diedown消逝,暂停dieoff相逝世dieout消逝,beonadiet食makea/thedifference有影响,很重要inthedistance在doawaywith除,去掉dowithout没有⋯也行havenothingtodowith和⋯毫没关系have(something)todowith和⋯有(点)关系hotdog面包,狗nextdoor近邻outofdoors在外doubleup哈腰,把⋯折起来nodoubt无疑,必定dozeoff打打盹drawin(火汽)到站drawon用,利用;吸,抽(烟)drawup写出,画出;草,停住infavorof有益于,便于,成,支持dressup穿上盛装,妆扮的漂美丽亮feedin入dropby/in便来befedup(with)感觉dropoff减弱,减少feellike欲,想要afew有些,几个dropout退出,离dueto因为,因quiteafew好多,有相当数量的offduty下班fillin/out填补,填写onduty班,上班findout明dwellon凝神;述catchfire着火E开setfireto点燃eachother相互onfire着onearth终究,终究;在世界上atfirst最先,第一carry/bringintoeffect使见效,使起作用firstofall第一,第一putintoeffect行,见效flareup忽然起来,忽然怒come/gointoeffect见效,施asfollows以下ineffect有效;上makeafoolof玩弄,捉弄takeeffect见效,起作用onfoot步行orelse否,要否则inforce有效,施中embarkon/upon从事,着手come/gointoforce见效,施intheend最后,于andsoforth等等inessence大概上,本上setfree放atallevents无怎样makefriends交朋友,友善相inanyevent无怎样befriendswith⋯友善,与⋯交上朋友intheeventof万一,假如生toandfro来来回回forever永infrontof在⋯眼前forexample比方makefunof讥笑,嘲弄withtheexceptionof除⋯以外makeafussof养(某人),分关(某人)inexcessof超in(the)future此后,未来catchone'seye引人凝望G开keepaneyeon留神,照看ingeneral平常,大概上F开~getacross即便清楚facetoface面面地getalong/onwith展;相友善;生活,活faceupto英勇面getaround/round走,旅游;(信息)开inthefaceof面,在⋯眼前;不,即便getaround/roundto找做,开始考makeaface做鬼getat获得,凑近;意思是infact其,上getaway逃走,走开matteroffact状况,实情getby通,failto未能getdown从⋯下来;写下fallbehind落伍getdownto开始,着手fallbackon求援于,而依赖getin入;收,采集fallinwith符合,与⋯一致;碰getinto入,坠入fallout争执,果是getoff从⋯下来,走开,身,开始fallthrough落空,失getoutof闪避,改掉asfaras/sofaras原至,到⋯程度getover战胜,(从病中)恢复来byfar⋯的多,最getbetterof占上,farfrom非,离getthrough束,达成sofar迄今止gettogether会合,齐集findfault埋怨,挑剔getup起床;增添,增giveaway泄露;分送giveback送,恢复givein交上;投诚,服气giveoff放出,放giveoneselfaway泄露,露脚giveoneselfup自首,投诚,投案giveout分,放出giveup停止,放弃givewayto⋯路,⋯步;被⋯代替goafter追求goahead开始,前,先goalongwith陪伴前去,随行goaround/round足分派gobackon背goby去godown降落,降低;被入,下去gofor全力想获得,喜,支持,goinfor从事,致力于,追求,陶醉于gointo入;研究,gooff爆炸,射;身,走开goon,生goout出门,熄goover,;复,重温gothrough,受;gounder下沉,淹没;失,破goup上涨,增添;建起gowith陪伴,与⋯gowithout没有⋯也行asgoodas和⋯几乎一,上等于forgood永远的goodfor有效,合用,任take⋯forgranted想自然,理所自然onguard警惕,防备H开inhalf成两半athand在手,在周边,马上到来byhand用手handdown流下来,,往下handin交上,交handinhand联手;合起来,合handon下来,挨次handout分,散,handover交出,移交,与inhand在控制中,内行中onhand在手,近on(the)one~,ontheother一方面⋯,另一方面hangabout,彷徨,停留hangback因为,疑心,畏

hangon抓不放;下去,等一下hangonto握住,持下去hangup挂断()happento刚巧,有时hardlyany几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly⋯when/before一⋯就⋯inhasten赶忙的,轻率的haveback要回,回收haveon衣着,戴着havetodowith与⋯相关headfor向,走向headon迎,迎面keepone'shead保持静loseone'shead慌张失措atheart在心里,上byheart牢,凭get/learnbyheart住,背heartandsoul一心一意loseheart失勇气,失掉信心can't/couldn'thelp忍不住;不得不helponeself自取所需(食品等)getholdof抓住,掌握holdback疑心,退;阻截,控制holdon,握住不放holdonto抓住,持holdout持,支持;持,不服气holdup起,承;阻,使停止;劫,截athome在家,在国内;自在,自如homeandaboard国内外inhonorof念,向⋯表示敬意onone'shonor以声誉担保keephouse管理家,作家howabout⋯怎样,⋯怎hundredsof数以百,多hungerafter希望hungerfor希望hurryup(使)赶忙,快速达成inahurry急促的,急于ifonly假如⋯多好;假如,只需improveon改on(the)impulse(of⋯)凭(⋯的)冲forinstance比方,例insteadof代替,而不是;不是⋯(而是)atintervals不,byitself单独,身initself自己K开~keepback阻截,阻;,保存keepdow控制,制,;低,放低(声音)keepfrom使⋯不(做)keepoff不凑近,避开keepon不断,保持keepoutof开,置身⋯以外keepto持,保持keepup保持,持;行,持keepupwith向⋯看,跟上⋯knockdown撞倒,倒knockout倒,昏knownas被是,被称L开atlarge一般,大概上atlast最,于layaside把⋯置一;蓄laydown放下;制定,定;layoff()辞退;歇息layout安排，部署；列，展现；，制定atleast最少，最低限度intheleast一点，毫leavebehind留下，忘leaveout漏，略去atleisure沉稳的，有空lenditselfto适合于，⋯合用atlength于,最后;的nolessthan决好多于,不于,不次于;(和⋯)一letalone不干预;更不用letdown放下,降低;使绝望letgo松开,放手letin⋯入,放⋯来letloose松开,放松,放letoff放(炮,烟火),开();恕,从理;免去letout放掉,放出,出;放大(衣服);放松(子)liein在于cast/shade/throwlighton/upon使理解,明inthelightof依据,依据inline成向来,排成一行inlinewith和⋯成直,与⋯一致,依据lineup排,使排成一行alittle一点,稍;一些,少littlebylittle逐的quitelittle相当多,好多liveon/by靠⋯生活,以⋯食livethrough度,受liveupto做到,不辜aslongas/solongas只需,假如beforelong不久此后forlong久的

nolonger不再,已不lookafter照料,照料lookat探望,注lookback回,回看lookdownon看不起,lookfor找,求lookforwardto希望,希望lookin便探望lookinto,察,,lookon旁,看;对待;作lookout留神,注意,防备,警惕lookover,观察,lookthrough仔观察,,温lookup,lookupto敬爱,仰募ataloss诱惑,慌张失措alot(of)大量的,好多的lotsof大量,好多fallinlove(with)相,上bemadeupof由⋯组成,由⋯成makefor走向,向;有助于,有益于makeout辨,划分;理解,认识;开列,写makeup组成,成,将就;弥,;化妆,造;和解makeupfor,弥agreat/goodmany多,大量manya多的marktime原地踏步,停止不前,延迟amatterof(对于⋯的);大asamatteroffact其,事上nomatterhow(what,when⋯etc.)无怎(什么,何⋯等)byallmeans无怎样,必定bymeansof借助于,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof念atthemercyof在⋯支配下bear/keepinmind住haveinmind住,考到,想到makeupone'smind下信心nevermind不要,没关系bymistake的mixup混杂;混杂,搞糊涂atthemoment在,现在foramoment片晌,一会儿forthemoment在,inamoment马上,上themoment(that)一⋯就moreandmore愈来愈moreorless或多或少;几乎nomore不再makethemostofatmost/atthemostnomorethan不,,和⋯一不最多,至多,不超充分利用N开bynature天生,就其天性而言innature本上neither⋯nor既不⋯也不nothingbut只有,everynowandthen有,,偶justnow才,一会从前justandthen而,不justthat既然,因为anumberof若干开~onoccasion有,不occurto被想到,被想起atodor(with)(与)⋯不一致;差别,争offandon断断,不的andsoon等等allatonce忽然,同,一同atonce马上,上once(and)forall一永逸,限此一次oncemore再一次,又一次oneanother相互byoneself单独的,独的come/goontooperation开始运,动工put/bringintooperation使投入生,使运inorder次序井然,整inorderto以便,了inorderthat以便outoforder生故障,失putinorder整理,修everyother每隔一个的otherthan不同样于outof失,失掉;缺少,没有overandover(again)一再,一再owingto因为onone'sown单独的,独立的P开~keep/holdpacewith跟上,与⋯同步takepains全力,煞苦心playapart(in)起作用takepartin参加inparticular特的,特别,的passaway逝世,逝世passoff中断,停止

passout失掉知,昏迷inthepast在去payback,回payoff清(),清工后驱散;使⋯受益;有payup所有付清pickout出,挑出,出;辨,辨出pickup拾起,起;增添,改;(有时)获得;(船)半途搭(人),半途();得,学会inplace在适合的地点inplaceof代替inthefirstplace开初,第一inthelastplace最后outofplace不得其所得,不适合的takeplace生,行taketheplaceof代替fairplay公正的争,公正待,光明正大playwith以⋯消遣,玩弄cometothepoint到重点,简要的onthepointof马上⋯的候pointout指出tothepoint切中要害,切postoffice局bring/put⋯intopractice施,行inpractice在践中,上outofpractice久不,荒疏atpresent当前,在forthepresent当前,preyon捕食,害;伤害,害makeprogress步,展inproportion(to)(与⋯)成比率的inpublic公然的,当众pulldown拆,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin()停下,站,(船)到岸pulloff脱(帽.衣等)pullon穿,戴pullout拔出,抽出,拿出;(船等)出;()减速pullup(使)停下putacross解清楚,明putaside存,保存putaway放好,收好;存putdown下,放下;,平定putforward提出putinputinfor申putoff推,推迟puton穿上,戴上;演出;增添(体重)putout熄,消,关(灯);第一版,布;生putup提出,起,升起,提(价);⋯供给食宿,投宿;建筑,搭起,支起;putupwith容忍,忍耐R开atrandom随机的,随意的tanyrate无怎样,最少had/wouldrather⋯than情愿⋯,而不肯ratherthan而不,不byreasonof因为reckonon依赖,希望reckonwith估到,想到;理,付referto参照,;波及,提到;把⋯提交refertoas把⋯称作,把⋯看作asregards对于,至于with/inregardto于,就⋯而in/withrelationto关系到withrespectto对于asaresult果,所以asaresultof因为⋯的果inreturn作回,作答getridof脱,除掉ringoff挂断allright好,行ringoff挂断giveriseto惹起,使生;造成ontherode在旅途中restroom所或浴室的歇息室allround周,rubout擦掉,去asarule平常,按例rundown撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追,追出runforruninto撞上,有时碰runoff复印,打印runoutof用完,用尽,耗尽runover溢出,出;略,略述;;,赶忙复inthelongrun最,从点看S开forthesakeof了⋯起,看在⋯的份上onsale销售,allthesame仍旧,照的thesameas与⋯一致,与⋯同样的onalargescale大模的onasmallscale小模的aheadofschedule提早behindschedule晚点onschedule按定scrapethrough擦,勉通startfromscratch从做起,从零开始

insecret神秘的,私下的seeoff⋯送别seethrough看破,破;干完,干终究seeto注意,,照料;维修sendfor派人去送,召;讨取sendin呈,提交,送来inasense从某种意上makesen