中考英语二轮复习 学案 冠词

冠词概念：主要用于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或物，不能脱离名词而存在不定冠词表示“一”的概念第一次提及泛指某人、某物用于序数词之前，表“又一，再一”Thereisabookonthedesk./Thereisaneggonthedesk.Ihaveapen.Thepenisread.Agirlissittingintheclassroom./Aboyisreadingoutside.Ihaveeatentwocakes.Iwantathirdone.定冠词表特指:上文已经提到的人/事物，说话双方都知道的人或物宇宙中独一无二的事物用在最高级和序数词之前用在形容词前，表一类人用在姓氏复数前，表夫妇/一家人用在“the+比较级，the+比较级”西洋乐器前表示世纪/年代的名词前用在专有名词前表地名，组织名，江河，海洋，海湾，沙漠by+the+计量单位动+sb+介+the+身体部位Thegirlinredismysister.Ihaveamodel.Themodeliscool.CanyouturndowntheTV?Thebabyissleeping.Sky,moon,sun,Mars,earth,universeThefirstone，thetalleststudentThepoor，therichTheGreens，theSmithsThemoreyoulearn,thehappieryouare.Playthepiano/violin/guitar/druminthe19thcenturyinthe1980s/1980’sinthefiftiestheWTO，theUS，theUKtheGreatWall,theSummerPalacebythehour/pound/daypatsbontheshoulder零冠词季月星节假日语三餐学球棋职Inwinter，inJuly，onSundayOnChildren’DayChinese,havelunchPhysics,playfootball/basketball/volleyball/baseball/chess不定冠词a,an的区别a用在辅音发音的单词前：ateacher,astudent,adoctor,an用在元音发音的单词前：anappletree,anorange,anegg,anelephant,anumbrella,aninterestingstory,anEnglishteacher,aneducationalmovie注意有些单词以元音字母开头，但是为辅音发音Auniversity一所大学,aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家有些字母以辅音字母开头，但是为元音发音Anhour一个小时，anhonor一份荣誉anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩以u开头的单词：anumbrella,anunhappyboyauniversity,ausefultool带不定冠词a的固定短语Afew/little/bit一点儿haveaswim/walk/talk/look/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/休息Haveacold感冒catchafever发烧haveagood/greattime玩得开心Inahurry匆忙forawhile一会儿Keepadiary写日记dosbafavor帮助某人带定冠词the的固定短语Inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上Inthedaytime在白天Intheend最后Allthetime一直Atthesametime同时Bytheway顺便说一下Intheopenair在户外Attheageof在……岁时Atthebeginningof在……开始时Ontheothersideof在……..的另一边Inthemiddleof在……中间Atthemoment现在零冠词的固定短语Dayandnight日日夜夜Facetoface面对面Sidebyside肩并肩Stepbystep一步一步地WatchTV看电视Atschool/work/home在学校/在工作/在家Atfirst/last首先/最后Introuble在困境中Indanger在危险中Onfoot步行Onduty/watch值日、值班Ontime按时intime及时Inbed卧病在床Gotoschool/work去上学/去公作Bybus/plane/ship乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船Atnoon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明课后练习LastSunday,myparenttookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.________elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A2._______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Excuseme,John.What’sthatinEnglish?It’s______eraser.AB.anC.theD./Wecanhave______bluerskyifwecreate_______lesspollutedworld.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theLanglangcanplay_____pianoverywell.AB.anC.theD./Twomonthshaspassed,andwehopethattheeventofMengwanzhouwillwin_____excitingresultwhichwearelookingforwardto.aB.anC./D.theJeffis_____hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat______endofthisterm.an;/B.a;theC.a;anThereis________smallshopforpeopletobuydailyinhisvillage.theB./C.anD.aThereis_______bookinmybackpack._______bookisveryheavy.a;theB.a;AC.the;AD.the;TheWhatdoyouthinkof_______filmtheWanderingEarth.It’s_________goodfilm.the；theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;aWeusuallyhavethreemeals______day.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorningveryday.a;theB.a;aC./;theD.a;/Look!Who’s______girlbesidethepiano?Sheis_______greatsingerandshe