中考英语一轮复习：情景交际口语表

图说英语：情景交际口语表项目常用句型应答使用说明①问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.见面时在中午以前／午后到晚六点／傍晚时用语。Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.较熟悉的朋友见面打招呼用语。不受时间限制。美国人或年轻人爱用此语问侯。Howareyou?Fine/Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?Fine,thanks.此句有问身体健康状况的意思，回答时切不可重复原问话，要用fine或well、thanks等来回答。Pleaseremembermeto...Bestwishesto…请代我向某人致意／向..致以最美好的祝愿②介绍ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs....Howdoyoudo?介绍人用语。初次见面时用Howdoyoudo?表示“你好”，答语应重复使用。MayIintroduceyouto…?I’dlikeyoutomeet…Letmeintroduce…toyou.Allowmetointroduce…toyou.Yes,please./OK.Thatwouldbefine.我（想）把你／某人介绍给某人／你。Mynameis....I'mastudent/….Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.自我介绍用语。③告别Goodbye!Goodbye!分别时一般常用语。Bye--bye!Bye!Seeyou(later/tomorrow.)Bye--bye!Bye!Seeyou(later/tomorrow.)分别时非正式用语，较随便不拘礼节的表达法。Goodnight.Goodnight.晚上分别或就寝前用，有晚安”之意。Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.I’mafraidImustbeoff/goingnow.Doyouneedto/Doyouhaveto?在朋友家做客久了告别时用语。④打电话开始通话：Hello!IsTomin?Hello!May/CouldIspeakto...?Hello!Thisis…here/speaking.Isthat…speaking?MayIhaveawordwith…?Holdon,please.Thelineisbusy.接电话：Thisis…(speaking).Hello!Thisis…here,Whoisspeaking?Hello!Whoisit/that(speaking)?He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,you’vegotthewrongnumber.打电话要找某人用Is...in?答语。表达“我是...”用“Thisis..”不用“Iam...”。询问对方是哪位，用Whoisit?或Isthat...？而不用Whoareyou?/Areyou...?询问是否需要留言传信时用CanItakeamessage...?对方打错电话，说You'vegotthewrongnumber.电话结束说声Goodbye.…,thereisatelephonecallforyou.You’rewantedonthephone.通知某人接电话用语。I’mcallingtotell/askyou…告诉对方打电话的目的⑤感谢Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor....It’sverykindofyou(todo…).Notatall.不用谢。That's/It’sallright.表示“不必谢”“没关系”。You'rewelcome.That’sOK.美国人表示“不必客气”用语。It’sa/mypleasure.不用谢。我很乐意。Don’tmentionit.客套话“不用谢，哪里哪里”Thankyouallthesame.向对方求助而对方无能为力时用语。⑥祝愿祝贺Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Thankyou.Thanks.非正式用语。祝对方好运。Thanks”多用于口语.“Thankyou”多用于口语或书面Haveanice/goodtime!Congratulations!祝对方旅游度假等过得愉快。Happybirthdaytoyou.向别人庆贺成功时用语。Good/Pleasantjourney!Haveagoodjourney/trip!祝贺生日用语。给对方送行时祝福对方。HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!1.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!2.Thesametoyou.3.You,too.祝贺对方过元旦、圣诞节快乐用语。意愿I'mgoingto....Iwill....I’dliketo....Iwant/hopeto....will可用来表示“愿意，情愿”⑧道歉I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about....That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.表示自己有过错，为某事向对方道歉请求对方谅解时用语。Excuseme(for…).问路、问事、插话或暂时离开情况用语。与陌生人说话也应先说句。⑨遗憾同情Whatapity!It’sapitythat(…).对某事深表遗憾时表示“真可惜呀”I’msorrytohear(...).听到对方不愉快或不幸的消息时用语。I’msorrytosay/tellyouthat…需要告知对方不愉快或不幸的消息时的用语。⑩邀请Will/Couldyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I’dliketoinviteyouto…Iwonderifyou’dliketo…Yes,I’dloveto..../Yes,I’llbegladto....Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.接受邀请I’dloveto,but…/IwishIcould,but…Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.委婉拒绝对方邀请11提供Can1helpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto…?接受时：Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanks.Yes,please.拒绝时：No,thanks/thankyou.(Icandoitmyself.)That'sverykindofyou,but....主动问对方是否需要帮忙时用语。如售货员、图书管理员常使用以上两句型。Letme...foryou.Letmehelpyou.用祈使句也可表示提供某种帮助．Wouldyoulikesome...?Wouldyouliketo...?问对方想要什么或要做什么。12请求允许May/Can/CouldI...?ShallI...?Willyouletme…?Wouldyoumind(my)doing…?Wouldyoumindif…?肯定回答：Yes/Certainly/Sure.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.【Notatall/ofcoursenot,goaheadplease.(回答Wouldyoumind时用)】否定回答：I'msorry,but....You'dbetternot.I’dliketo,but…请求对方允许做某事时用语。Will/Wouldyouplease…?Could/Canyou…(forme)?请求对方为自己做某事用语。同意不同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).表示同意对方所言/观点等常用语。有时可用“Noproblem”表示“没问题”意思。No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.表示不同意对方所言/观点时肯定不肯定I'msure(of…).I'msure(that....).…issureto…Itmustbe…Ithinkso.Yes,certainly.Noproblem.表示肯定语气的惯用句式。I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if....Maybe/Perhaps+从句Ican’tdecide/tell…I’mafraidnot.Ihopenot.Idon’tthinkso.表示不肯定/怀疑语气的句式喜好厌恶Ilike/love...(verymuch/alot/alittle).Ilike/loveto....Ienjoydoing…表示喜欢、喜好的常用语.Idon'tlike(to)....(atall).Ihate(to)....I’mfedupwith…I’mtiredof…表示不喜欢的常用语。项目常用句型应答使用说明16谈论天气What'stheweatherlike…?How'stheweather…?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?询问天气情况如何的惯用语。It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...It'sratherwarm/cold/hot/…today,isn'tit?常见回答方式.Lovely/terribleweather/day,isn’tit?见面时一般性谈论。It’ssohot/coldtoday,isn’tit?It’salittlecooler,isn’tit?谈论气温变化Itlookslike…,don’tyouthinkso?谈论将来的天气状况It’stoocold/hot…forthisseasonofyear,don’tyouthinkso?谈论天气的反常17购物售货员WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?售货员见到顾客时最先招呼用语。Howmany/muchdoyouwant?问顾客要买多少用语．Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?Whataboutthissize/kind/color?问顾客要买东西的颜色、尺寸、种类用语。Anythingelse?Isthatall?问顾客是否还需要别的顾客Iwant/I’dlike....I’mlookingfor…说明要买何物的用语．Howmuchisit/arethey?What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchdoesitcost?HowmuchwillIpayforit?问商品的价格。That'stoo/expensive/dear,I’mafraid.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?认为商品价格太贵。That'sfine,I'lltake/get/buyit商品合适想买下时用。Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?询问是否有别的选择。18问路Excuseme.Where'sthenearest…?/Canyoutell/showmethewayto...?/HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway./Whichisthewayto…?/Istherea…nearhere?指路：Godown/alongthisstreet/road.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/turning.It'sabout...metersfromhere.无法指路：I’msorry/I’mnotsure.You’dbetterask…问路者开始要先说Excuseme,对方回答之后,问者应说thanks等表示感谢。如果对方不知道无法指路,问者可以说Thankyouallthesame．19问时间What'sthedatetoday?It'sJanuary10th.问今天是几月几号．Whatdayis(it)today?It'sMonday/Tuesday…问今天是星期几。Excuseme,What'sthetime,please?Whattimeisit(byyourwatch)?It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty…It'stimefor....问时刻几点几分。20请求Can/Couldyou...forme?Will/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?Pleasegive/passme....Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurryup.21劝告建议You'dbetter....Youshould....Youneed(to)....That’sagoodidea.OK.Good/Certainly/Sure/Allright/接受劝告或建议的应答。Shallwe...?Let’s....I’msorry,but…I’mafraid(that)I…I’dlovetobut…No,thanks.拒绝接受劝告或建议时用语。Whynot…?What/Howabout…?禁止警告Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’t....Ifyou...,you’ll....…,or…Takecare!Becareful!Lookout!提醒对方小心注意的常用语。23情感I'mglad/pleased/happyto....That'snice.That'swonderful/great.表达愉快的感情What'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?表达着急的感情Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?表达惊奇的感情24就餐Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?I'dliketo....Toweggs,please.Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.Nomore,thanks.询问对方想吃／喝点什么用语。Helpyourself/yourselvestosome....请客人吃饭时常说“请随便吃“。勿把菜硬往容人盘中放。Wouldyoulikesomemore...?问对方再来点什么用语。25约会Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhaveanytime…?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon...?向对方提出建议，询问对方是否有空，是否愿意赴约时的常用语。Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.Thatwillbefine.答应对方赴约时用语No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree....I’msorry…,butwhatabout…?因故不能赴约或建议改期时用语。传信息Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?Pleasegivethismessageto…forme.....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.27看病病人There'ssomethingwrongwithmy....I'vegotacough/headache/….向医生说明哪儿不好受或患了什么病。Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.向医生说明自我感觉。I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.Myheadhurtsbadly.说明具体部位疼痛用语。医生Openyoumouthandsay“Ah…”检查病情用语。Youdon’thaveafever,justalittlecold.It’snothingseriousandtakeiteasy.告诉病人病情不重不必着急。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howareyoufeelingnow?Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?Areyoufeelingbetternow?问病人病情持续多久，目前情况如何。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkmorewater.You’dbetterstayinbedfor2daysandhaveagoodrest.交待病人如何服药及注意事项用语。You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.安慰病人用语。项目常用句型应答使用说明求助Help!Someonehelp!What'sthematter/trouble?SOS是指示性标志，不用于口语。29语言困难Ibegyourpardon?Pardon?Pleasesay