云南大学新视野大学英语4形成性练习读写部分

新视野大学英语4形成性练习读写部分Unit1{IJDirectionsFormanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworkto1 .Othersfaceaharddecision.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance（奢侈）.Wesimplycouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobe 2 ,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththe 3needsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeel_4iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.Therearefewdecisionsthat1now 5 more.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.1wishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.A.needsB.surviveC.regretD.emotionalE.consideredF.perceiveG.imprisonedH.matureKey:BEDGC{2}Everyfruit,vegetable,grainanddomesticanimalsweseetodayistheresultofgeneticmodification.Biotechnologyrefinesand 1 methodsthatproducenewplantsandanimals.Biotechnologyhasalonghistoryofuseinfood 2_andprocessing.Fortenthousandyearsfermentation,aformofbiotechnologyhasbeenusedtoproducewine,beerandbread.Selective―3 ofanimalssuchashorsesanddogshasbeengoingonforcenturies.Thesamethinghasbeendoneinfarming.Peoplehavecreatedmanylocalvarietiesofessentialfoodssuchasrice,cornandwheatwithimprovedyields_4 theirwildancestors.Today,throughnewerbiotechnologyand_5 A.enlarge B.extendsC.donates D.recollectsA.productionB.creationC.inventionD.professionA.proceedingB.bleedingC.breedingD.exceedingA.similartoB.comparedtoC.contrarytoD.identicaltoA.genetic B.energeticC.magnetic D.theoreticA.inheritedB.undesirableC.original D.unnecessaryA.manner B.possibilityC.modeD.means

engineering,scientistscandoevenmore.Theycanmoveonegene,theinheritedinstructionforspecifictraits,fromorganismtoanotherandomitthe__6 traits.Thisenablesfoodproducerstoobtainanimalandcropimprovementsinamuchmoreprecise,controlledandpredictable_7 .Thepotentialbenefitsofbiotechnologyareenormous.Foodproducerscanusenewbiotechnologyto_8 newproductswithdesirablecharacteristics.Theseincludecharacteristicssuchasdisease-anddrought-resistantplants,leanermeatandenhancedflavorandnutritional_9 offoods.Thistechnologyhasalsobeenusedtodeveloplife-savingvaccines,insulin,cancer_10 andotherpharmaceuticals（医药品）toimprovequalityoflife.―11 ,plantbreedersweregreatlylimited.Theywerelimitedto_12_Traitswithinthesamebotanical（植物的）family,suchaswheattowheat.Onlypollen（花粉）fromacompatibleparentwheatcouldbeusedtofertilizetheseed-producingplant.The_13 oftraitspossiblefromthiscombinationwaslimitedbythesegeneticcompatibilitybarriers.Today,gene__14 doesnothavethesamelimitations.Itisnotconfinedwithincross-breedingspecies-15 cancrossgeneticbarrierssuchascorntotomato.Agenefora_16_traitcanbeidentifiedandtransferredfrommanysources.Thenewsdoesn'tstopthere,however.Theworkofresearchersinthis_17 hadevenbroaderapplications.Modemtechniqueshavebeenusedtochangeatraitinitsnativeplant_18 .Forexampleatomatotransfercancontrolsofteningandripeningofthefruit.Another_19 isthetransferofmodifiedformsofplantvirusgenestoplantstocreateaplantwithcompleteresistancetothatvirus.Itiseasytoseehowtheuseofnewscientifictechniques_20 muchwiderapplicationofnature'sdiversity.Andit'sexcitingtoseehowitisimprovingourlives.A.indicateB.produceC.displayD.inventA.quality B.characteristicsC.quantity D.traitA.remedyB.cureC.treatmentD.preventionA.OntimeB.IntheendC.InthepastD.OnthewholeA.revealingB.dischargingC.establishingD.introducingA.monotonyB.reversionC.diversityD.conversionA.transformB.transferC.transitionD.transmissionA.but B.howeverC.yetD.andA.lonelyB.singleC.uniqueD.plainA.topicB.fieldC.focusD.employmentA.structureB.systemC.elementD.cellA.accessB.approachC.applicationD.inventionA.engagesB.enclosesC.enduresD.enables（Key:BACBABABACCDCBABBBCD）{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Itistesttojudgeaperson'sabilityonlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.A)lovingB)warshippingC)admiringD)worshippingHewasmurderandsentencedtodeathA)accusedofB)blamedC)responsibleforD)guiltyofTherearetworoomsinthishouse,whicharemeantforrent.A)emptyB)vacantC)blankD)unoccupiedamfedup!I'vebeenofcatchingthesamebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthesamepeopleeveryday!A)boringB)tiringC)hatedD)boredHerwayofwalkingisquitefromthatofhersisters.A)distinctiveB)clearC)distinctD)uniqueWemadeaexaminationofthejewelbeforewedecidedtobuyit.A)littleB)smallC)tinyD)minuteIborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthepubliclibraryformysoninordertohisinterestinreading.A)supportB)sustainC)carryonD)improveIfnoone,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.A)opposesB)agreesC)objectsD)protestsThosebooksIorderedstillhaven'tcome;Iwillhavetothemanageraboutthem.A)chaseB)pursueC)tellD)blame10.Ifyoucan'tyourabsencefromtheclass,youwillbepunished.A)proveB)justifyC)testifyD)explain(Key:1-5DABDC6-10DBCAB){4}Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,farmingisveryimportant,(intense)Whenpeoplecametogettheboyoutofthewater,hewasalready.(drowning)Thebusbrokedownonmywaytoschool;asaresult,ImissedMr.Johnson'shistoryclass,butitwasaabsence,(justify)Thetyrant'senragedallthepeopleinhiscountryandfinallyarebellionbrokeout.(cruel)Sheoweshersuccesstohardwork,(sustain)Ifnoonehasany,Iwilldeclarethemeetingclosed,(object)rrhepolicereportedthatthreemenandawomanwereinvolvedinthebanklastweek,(rob)Expertshavethepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthearea.(count)Thoseeventsarejusta/anmemorynow.(distinct)Ourstudentsarebeingbyhisextremerightwingideas!(contamination)Key:1,intensive 2,drowned 3justifiable4,cruelty 5,sustained6,objections 7,robbery8,discounted 9,indistinct 10,contaminated{5}英译汉Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.Key:l.答案:他们形成自己的风格,为了迅速走红,其经纪人极カ吹捧他们这种风格,他们青云直上的过程让人雾里看花。答案:公众对于艺术家们籍以成名的艺术风格以外的任何风格形式完全不屑ー顾。Unit2{1}Talentinanyageisjustasgreat.Our 1 ofwhattalentismaychange.Itmaybe 2 bytimeandculture,butthegreatgeniusesneverdiminish, 3 inthepublicmemory.Manygreatsintheartswereproducedinthe 4 century.AndyetfewwouldarguethatCharlesChaplinwasprobablythe 5 ofall.Charlie,anativeofLondon,wasborninpovertyonApril16,1889tomusichall 6 .Hewasasmallchildwhenhegothisfirstbreakbyperforming 7 hismother.Shewas 8 fromseverementalillness.Later,half-brotherSydneygothimworkwiththeKarnoCompany.HisearlyworkintheUSwaswithMackSennet'sKeystoneStudio.Sennetwasfamousforhisslapstick(闹剧)comedieswhich 9 chases.Withnosound,thevisual 10 befunny.Anditwasconsidered 11 todoapratfill1orscoreabull'seyewithaA.deception B.conceptionC.perception D.receptionA.predictedB.influencedC.involvedD.effectedA.except B.unlessC.besides D.exceptforA.laterB.comingC.priorD.previousA.greatestB.worthiestC.furthermostD.supremeA.producersB.pre-formersC.performersD.perceiversA.inspiteofB.inplaceofC.intermsofD.inregardofA.sufferingB.disturbingC.distressingD.experiencingA.resultedinB.resultedfromC.endedwithD.endedinA.hadtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.provedtoILA.ridiculousB.enormousC.miraculousD.humorous12.A.so B.butC.althoughD.therefore

“pie-in-the-face”.Comedyrequiredathleticism, 12 tobeoneofthegreatsitrequiredsomuchmore.Thegreatsoftheerahadtrademarks.ForChaplinitwashisLittleTramp.And 13 ,hewasoneofthefirsttousethecamerafirhishumor-staringintoitand 14 directlytotheaudience.Hischildhoodwasfilledwith 15 kindofpoverty.Anditwasthispovertyfromwhichhewoulddevelophis 16 withthe“littleperson”.Heusedthe 17 ofthatchildhoodtocreatehisownstyle.Thisstylewasa(n) 18 ofcomedyandmelodrama.Anditis 19 as“pathos”,aqualitythatarousesemotions,especiallypityorsorrow.Ithadn't 20 tomanycomedianstocolortheirperformanceswithscenesthatwouldtugattheaudience'sheartstrings.CharliebecamethemasterandsuchfilmsasTheGoldRush,TheKid,andCityLightsareconsideredtobetreasuresforjustthatreason.A.inasenseB.inawayC.inadditionD.inreturnA.transformingB.reformingC.performingD.conformingA.theupsettingB.theworstC.theevil D.theawfulA.identificationB.realizationC.classificationD.detectionA.masteryB.mysteryC.miseryD.monetaryA.assortment B.combinationC.presentation D.connectionA.regardedB.famousC.definedD.knownA.consideredB.happenedC.reactedD.occurredKey:CBADACBADADBCCBACBDD{2}Directions:Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividuafsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrains1considerably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealow2unlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactorinwhathappenstotheindividualisthesortofenvironmentheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicapped3 ,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelop.Andhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis4.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe5bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.A)individualB)differC)environmentallyD)capableE)able F)intelligenceG)rearedH)demonstratedKey:BFCDH{3}Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Theschoolmasterthegirl'sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A)applaudedB)appliedC)elevatedD)explodedPetrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.A)crudeB)rawC)coarseD)originalTheplanewasfortwohoursbecauseoftheheavyfog.A)delayedB)detainedC)postponedD)dismissedThestudentsinProf.Fielding'sclasshada/anpassionforWilliamShakespeare.A)extraordinaryB)extraC)specialD)ordinarySheissodisappointedthatitisverydifficulttoherenthusiasmorhertoanyactionofhope.A)rouse...arouseB)arouse...rouseC)excite...raiseD)raise...exciteThemorningnewssaysaschoolbuswithatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)crushedArrivinghome,theboytoldtheparentsaboutallthewhichoccurredinhisdormitory.A)incidenceB)mattersC)incidentsD)accidentsToour,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A)beliefB)reliefC)releaseD)anxietyTheserviceisatothosewhodiedfortheindependenceofthenation.A)memoryB)memorialC)monumentD)messageAtfirst,thesellerwanted150dollarsforthesuit,butatlastIto40dollars!A)cutitinB)cutitdownC)cutitshortD)cutitoffItisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinaontherailwayyesterday.A)collisionB)collaborationC)corrosionD)confrontationInBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformtoInsharptoJohn,whoisfrank,Henryistoosophisticated.A)conflictB)contrastC)comparisonD)contradiction(Key:1-5AAAAB6-10BCBBB11-13ACB){4}WordBuildingThestatuewaserectedasatoallthepeoplewhowerekilledinthewar.(memory)Thenewgovernmentwouldimmediatelythecoalandsteelindustriesandtherailways,(nationality)TheexpressiononherfacewasandanxiousasIwastellingmystory,(doubt)Shewasshockedbytheofhisremarks,(crude)There5shigherofleft-handednessamongboysthangirls,(incident)Itissaidthatheisanproudperson,(immense)Myfamilywasatthenewsofmysafearrival,(relief)Beforeyousetyourtargets,makesurethattheyare.(achieve)Hisuncleistheofhismother'swill,(execute)Theaudiencewereamazedattheextraordinaryoftheactors,(perform)Key:1,memorial 2,nationalize 3,doubtfill 4,crudity 5,incidencemmensely 7,relieved 8,achievable 9,execution 10,performance{5}翻译题Itwassuchabeautifulplacethatveryfewcanresisttheurgetostopandsitinoneofthesmallroadsiderestaurantsandsimplysoakuptheatmosphere.Whendoingthingsunjustorimmoral,immoralistswoulddosowiththeslogansofjusticeandmoralityontheirlips.1,答案:这地方如此美丽,几乎人人都会情不自禁在路边的ー个小饭馆坐下,就为了呼吸一下这里的空气。2,答案:无道德的人做不公正或不道德的事时,满嘴是公正和道德的口号。Unit3to4{1}ChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesHewasdrivenoutofthehousebythelandladysincehehadfailedtopayhisfortwomonths.A)billB)feeC)fareD)rentOnceofdoping(usingexcitant),thelongdistancerunnerwillfacealifeban.A)sentencedB)accusedC)convictedD)condemnedOnthisspecialoccasion,we'dlovetohaveEightTreasurePuddingforwhichisaspecialtyinthisChineserestaurant.A)dessertB)desertC)deserveD)desertionrrheinsurancecompanypaidtheJohnsons$20,000inaftertheirhousewasburntdown.A)pensionB)compensationC)commissionD)substitutionSomevegetablesliketomatoesandcarrotsaremorenutritiouswhileeatencookedthan.A)crudeB)originallyC)rudeD)rawThedefendingsnatchedthegoldmedalbysettinganewworldrecord.A)champagneB)campaignC)companionD)championMoreattitudestowarddivorcewereheldresponsiblefortheriseindivorcerate.A)liberalB)liberateC)literalD)literateYoucanclaimarefund(退款)providedyoukeepthe.A)recipeB)receiptC)labelD)chequeTheundoubtedoftheopeningceremonywasagranddisplayoffireworks.A)heightB)summitC)peakD)highlightThebabysitterhandedthemotherapieceofpaperthatshewasingoodhealth.A)certifyingB)justifyingC)clarifyingD)notifyingBusinessesinthosefewweeks;butsoonaneconomiccrisiscrushedthem.A)thrivedB)boomedC)prosperedD)flourished(Key:l-5DCABD6-11DABDAB){2}Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgivenintheblankets.Thekid'sappetiteshowedthathehadnothadadecentmealfordays,(wolf)Formoreprofessionaladviceaboutahealthyweightloss,pleaseconsultour .(diet)TheseCDcasesarethebestsellerinthissouvenirshop,(hamburger)This-brownmetalprovestobeagoodconductorofelectricity,(red)Withtheriseincasualties,anothermedicalteamincludingbothandnurseswassenttotheearthquake-hitisland,(physic)Inhislatestbook,thedistinguishedBritishgoesbacktothe19thcenturytouncovertheoriginsofsuchnationalextremism,(history)Bynomeanscouldyouexpecttofoolyourbosswithsuchastory,(baby)T-shirtsandjeansarealltherageamongyoungstersthisseason,(big)HispanicAmericansrefertoU.S.citizensofdescent.(Spain)Inthesilence,awhispermayrunlikesirens,(death)Key:1,wolfish 2,dietician 3,hamburger-like 4,reddish 5,physicians6,historian 7,babyish 8,Biggish 9,Spanish 10,Deathlike{3}英译汉两句Thereneedstobelawyerwhocanactasachampionfortherightsofwelfareclients,becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclient.Hehadhelpedmelifttheveilthatgrowssoquicklyoveroureyesinthisbusyworld,toseeawholenewrealmI'dfailedtoappreciatebefore.答案:真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这ー福利体制不仅容易使福利提供者滥用权利,也很容易使福利救济对象滥用权利。答案:在这个繁忙喧嚣的世界，ー层快速形成的遮蔽物遮住了我们的双眼,是他帮我揭开了它,见到了一个以前从未欣赏到的崭新世界。{4}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Theeditorsthemanuscripttohalfitsoriginallength.A)condensedB)condemnedC)concealedD)concentratedTheywouldreceivetrainingunderthewatchingeyesofthegovernment.A)integralB)intentionalC)intensiveD)intenseBeingveryhungry,thecatthesaucerclean.A)leakedB)clickedC)lickedD)scrapedInChinatownonemaybuyascratchertoone'sback.A)punchB)scrapeC)tearD)scratchHeeveryspareininuteintryingtoimprovehismind.A)investedB)involvedC)inventedD)integratedCCTVprogramsarebysatellitetotheremotestareasinthecountry.A)transmittedB)submittedC)transformedD)switchedOneoftheourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.A)appliancesB)facilitiesC)utilitiesD)instrumentsToday,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical.A)appliancesB)facilityC)utilitiesD)instrumentsThedefenseofthecountrydependsonapowerfulairforceA)spareB)severeC)seriousD)strategicEachcoatinthestorehasawiththeprice-markonit.A)tapB)tagC)signD)sighAlthoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment'spoliciesA)economicalB)economyC)economicD)economicsSheisanhousekeeperandfeedsherfamilycheaplyandfairlywell.A)economicalB)economyC)economicD)economicsKey:1-5ACCDA6-12ABADBCA{5}构词法应用TheUnitedStatesisnowconsideredtobebothamilitaryandeconomicintheworld,(power)Thefilmwasbasedonthe(自作)ofthefamouswriter,(biography)Sheplacedherhouseatmyduringmyholidays,(dispose)Thelocalgovernmenthasgivenprioritytotheconstructionofinfrastructuresoastoattractforeign(invest)Malariaistohumansbymosquitoes,(transmission)Computersarenotalways.(rely)Thecarpetissixfeetinlengthandfourfeetin.(wide)Thechildwastobefound,andhisparentbelievedhemusthavebeenkidnapped,(where)Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth,(promotion)Theuniontookadecisiontosigntheagreement,(strategy)Key:1,superpower2autobiography3,disposal4,investment5,transmitted6,reliable7,width8,nowhere9,promote10,strategic{6}英译汉Allthesedevelopingregionsseeadvancedcommunicationsasawaytoleapoverwholestagesofeconomicdevelopment.Mobilephoneshavebecometherageamongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams..答案:所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种跨越经济发展诸阶段的途径。.答案:移动电话在商务人士中成为时尚,他们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系。Unit5{1}Employeesatpostshavetocarefullyweighuptheemployer'swordsandcloselywatchhisexpression.A)underestimatedB)humbleC)modestD)simpleOvertheyears,thedamhasthemightoftheriver.A)tamedB)underminedC)domesticatedD)controlledPremierWenJiabao'sencouragingremarksconfidenceinthedisasterhitpeople...A)insuredB)increasedC)stirredD)inspiredThevisitormadeanfbrbreakingthevase.A)appealB)anthropologyC)anthologyD)apologyIntherainysummer,thewoodenbridgebecamevery.A)grassyB)slipperyC)smoothD)evenThelatestudentinfromthebackdoorwithbreakfastinhismouth.A)climbedB)crawledC)creptD)peepedAfteraweek's,Ifoundthedogandthecatlivinginharmony.A)observationB)conservationC)operationD)obsessionThefestivalwasregardedasaoccasionwhenallordinaryworksstopped.A)holyB)hollowC)whollyD)hollyProfessorBrewer'sbooksareveryandhardtoread.A)abstractB)subtractC)contractD)distractWegotlostbecausethedirectionstotheplaceofthepartyweretoo.我们迷路了,因为有关晚会地点的说明ノ路线图太复杂了!A)complex［a.复杂的,n.复杂物,情节,狂恋症］B)comprehensive［综介的,全面的］C)sophisticatedt尖端的,老于世故的,狡猾的］D)complicated［复杂的,难懂的;复杂化的］固定搭配有:complexsentence复杂/合句,complexword派生词,complexideasハhearies复杂观念/理论,buildingcomplex建筑群complicatedmachines/questions/explanations复杂的利1器ノ问题/解释/说明Key:BADDBCAAAD{2}WordBuilding1.SanLuDairyowesitsconsumersanformakingcontaminatedmilkpowder,(apologize)2.1wouldn'tlendhimanymoney,he'sarealguy.(slip)haven'tstartedwritingthearticleyet.I'mstillwaitingfor.(inspire)ThereweresharpcontrastsbetweenDianaandPrinceCharleswhowas17yearsolderthanDiana,(prince)I'mafraidwehisabilities——heisnotcompetentforthejobatall.(estimate)Peopleworkingfortheprivateminescomplaintthattheyareusually.(pay)Everyonefeltonhearingthenewsthatmanybabieshadgotkidneystonesafterhavingthecontaminatedmilkpowder,(depress)WhenIgothome,Ifoundeverythingwasinbutnothingseemedtobestolen,(order)Luckily,myparentsareofmychoiceofmusic,(tolerate)Thelittlegirllivedapoorandlifeafterherparentsdiedintheaccident,(solitude)Key:1,apology 2,slipper3,inspiration 4,Princess 5,overestimated6,underpaid*7,depressed8,disorder9,tolerant 10,solitary{3}翻译:Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude,feelingourselvesinadequatecompany.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplodeultimatelyresultinginphysicalviolence..答案:我们越感觉谦卑,就越受孤独的折磨,感到仅与自己相处远远不够。.答案:许多学校都启动了化解冲突的工作项目,以舒缓紧张形势,要不然它们就像火山一样蓄势待发,最终导致侵犯人身的暴力行为。{4}Hisviewslack:onedayheisaconservative,thenextheisaliberal,(consistent)Thecasewasdismissedbecauseofevidence,(sufficient)Theywonthebattlebecauseoftheirmassiveinnumbers,(superior)Heisthinkingofgoinginto,tryingtobecomeaMemberofParliament,(political)Astandardcriticismofresearchisthatittriestoprovewhatmostpeoplewithcommonsensealreadyknow,(social)Thelightwentoutandtheentirehallsankintocomplete.(dark)Anewofteachingwouldbecarriedoutinourschoolnextsemester,(method)isabranchofscienceandtechnologythatdealswiththebehaviorofelectrons,(electron)Theofconfidencewhenfacedbydifficultiesisoneofhisbigproblems,(adequate)HetoldusthathewastheofQueenVictoria,(descend)Key:「consistency2,insufficient3,superiority4politics5,sociological6darkness7,methodology8,Electronics9,nadequacy10,descendant{5}TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Thesamemap,incombinationwithancienthumanbones,confirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.Activistsfornativepopulationsfearthatthescientistscouldexploitthesepeoples:geneticmaterialtakenfrombloodsamplecouldbeusedforcommercialpurposeswithoutadequatepaymentmadetothegroupsthatprovidetheDNAKey:结合对远古人骨的研究,这ー图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的石始发地。Key:保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的,却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬。Unit6to8{1}Thecompanywill itsoperationsnextyearandopenseveralofficesintheregion,(center)Thecompanynowhasthreetimesasmany asitdidayearago.(employ)Theconflictwhichlastedforamonthhas thewholeregion,(stable)Thenumberof hasbeenontheriseforyearsnow.(divorce)Helooked aroundandknockedonthedoor,(caution)Hewasaccusedof anofficialandsentencedto5yearsinprison,(bribery)ThegirFsfamilystrongly ofhermarriagetotheyoungmen,whomtheydidn'tlikeatall.(approval)Thenewsofjobcutsmadetheemployeesintheofficevery .(depression)Thecurrencyofthecountrybecame becauseoftheincreasingprices,(value)usedtoworkasa reporterwiththatjournal,(train)Key:1,decentralize2,employees3,destabilized4,divorcees5,cautiously6,bribing7,disapproved8,depressed9,devalued10,trainee{2}TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChineseSomeoneisalwaysatmyelbowremindingmethat1amthegranddaughterofslaves.Butitfailstoregisterdepressionwithme.Weenterchartingaboutanylittlethingsthatwehaveincommonandthewhitemanwouldsitcalmlyinhisseat,listeningtomewithinterest.答案:身边总有人提醒我自己是奴隶的后代,但这并没有使我沮丧。.答案:我们闲谈ー些都经历过的琐事,白人会安静地坐着,兴味盎然地听我讲{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Please therope.A)loseB)looseC)closeD)rouseItstoppedraining thenight.A)amongB)forC)duringD)pastHefoundapurseand ittotheteacherA)gaveB)sentC)supplyD)adviseHespeaksEnglish Chinese.A)asforB)asifC)aswellD)aswellasGivemea(n) bottle.A)vacantB)emptyC)eminentD)validThisisonlyone outofmany.A)sampleB)examplesC)instanceD)instantTheballoon untilitburst.A)expeditedB)extendedC)expandedD)expectedItis todisputeaboutsuchthings.A)courteousB)funnyC)radicalD)ridiculousItis foramantowalkinhissleep.A)abnormalB)usualC)CcommonD)normalwatchedhimuntilhe fromsightinthedistance.A)vanishB)disappointedC)disappearedD)disapprovedkey:BCADBCCDAC{4}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Itisnecessarytotoarapidlychangingsociety.A.adoptB.adaptC.adhereD.adeptThecaptainoftheshipthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.assumedTheyounggirlmanagedtofromAsiatoEuropeaftershemarriedaFrenchman.A.emigrateB.immigrateC.transferD.removeTheyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.A)expose B)exhibitC)exhaust D)exploitThedialrecordsveryslightinpressureA)adjustmentsB)variationsC)varietiesD)modificationsTheteachertoldthestudentsinherconversationclasstotheirtalktothetopic.A)restrain B)condenseC)restrictD)confineIfthediverisindeepwater,hemustcometothesurfaceslowlyinordertoallowhisbodytotothechangeinpressure.A.alertB.adoptC.improveD.adjustYoucanrestthatwewilltryourbesttohelpyouwheneverneeded.A.insuredB.ensuredC.assuredD.reassuredWhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenthemselvestothenewsurroundingsverywell.A.adaptedB.broughtC.receivedD.adoptedTomhishouseagainstfire.A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insuredHismodestbusinesseventuallyintoamultinationalcompany.A.expanded B.extende