北京中考英语试题解析

2015年北京中考英语试题及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京中考英语试题及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京中考英语试题及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。生2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容吻合的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?Hewasagoodfootballplayer.Hewilltakepartinthegame.Helikesmathsandscience.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.Tointroducehisschooltothem.三、听对话，记录要点信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每题2分）请依照所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的要点信息填写在答题卡的相应地址上。EastwoodStoreDate:June8thName:BrownAddress:StreetPhone:235-4618Food:SixTwoboxesofdarkchocolateThreebottlesofAsmallbagofwhitesugarTOTAL:$20________知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.A.it22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.upearly,____you’llbeforlateschool.24.—____T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.highest–Jack,____yourideabike?–Yes,Ican.27.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.plantplanting28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.livelivedlivingmodelcars____inChinain2013.mademade–Canyoutellme____toLondon?–Sure.Nextmonth.youwilltravelwillyoutravelyoutravelleddidyoutravel五、完形填空（共15分，每题分）C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(惋惜).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’playtbaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’handtinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidndidn’’tdotpassyourthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisnyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__35__.you“Paul,don’iftwanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’syou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkwantedtogethisdad__36’s.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail语(音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotwithlotsmyofhomeworkproblems.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybcanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferedidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读以下短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共30分，每题2分）AMyfavouriteseason.Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’liketautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingldsoonco.Matt/UK:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.Anna/Germany:Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.Neil/Canada:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’perfectlyswhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.Kat/US:41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeilshometown’insummer?A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug拥(抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromAndshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanvisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.And

beforeatherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworth

seeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.?ThehistoryofthemuseumThere–willoftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.?ActivitiesSee–whethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.?Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherthinkingwayofwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchD.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowithTomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreakswevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplanDNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(改革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents-to-daylives’.Asdayforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.doestheexpressionattheir“ownpace”A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.

inParagraph3probablymean?B.Withouttheirteachers’help.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassstudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsiPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesiPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexamsThewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’B.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

learning七、阅读短文，依照短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每题2分）ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56____________,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSallyThe.57lettersaid,.DearSally.I’mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58_____________,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59_____________.Hesaid,“It’s非illegal法的()tohavewildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaSallyaticket.Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfrienfilmofeverything.60_____________.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSally’syardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip10分，每题八．阅读短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。（共2分）BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThpolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossththatitisheretostay.Nowpeopleallover