新视野大学英语第一册U5

diagnosev.1.诊断2.判断(Ifanillnessorproblemisdiagnosed,itisindentified(doctor)diagnose(illness)as(sb)bediagnosedwith/as.Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog.Theteacherdiagnosedtheboy'sreadingdifficulties.e.g.Thesoldierswerediagnosedwith/ashavingflu.士兵们被诊断为患有流感Makeadiagnosis/diagnosisof…Ahelate1990sintheearly1990s二十世纪90年代初期inthemiddleof1990s二十世纪90年代中期世纪之交attheturnofthecentury19世纪上半叶/下半叶inthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury/inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyinfectvi.1.传染（疾病）2.（情绪等）感染（别人）;使受影响Beinfectedwith受 感染/腐蚀/影响e.g.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstillinfectothers.携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。e.g.露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学Lucy'senthusiasmsooninfectedtherestoftheclass.伤ロ虽然很小,但还是感染了。ItwasonlyAsmallcut,butitbecameinfected.尽管到处都是诱惑,但我什么坏毛病也没染上allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwithAlthoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybadhabit.expectvtthink,believe,orhope sth/sbwoulddosth..预料;预计.期望;要求expectsb.todosth/tobe…

Ididn,texpectsomanypeopletobeintheroom.4Whobrokethatcup?'Iexpectitwasthecat.2.不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了Asexpected,thesalesmanagerquittoday,constitutevt.formsth.frompartse.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear.12个月构成一年e.g.Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsandproperties.法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。segmentn./v.n.section,partofsth.V.dividesthinto..Aoe.g.Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap.e.g.Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces.alarminga.让人惶恐不安的,让人忧虑的,引起警惕的alarminga.让人惶恐不安的,让人忧虑的,引起警惕的e.g.Helooksalarming.他看上去很惶恐.e.g. Thisisanalarmingface.e.g. alarmingcatalarminghealthconditionalarmingnumbersalarmingenvirementpolution.beslowinsth./doing在…方面缓慢,迟钝的据说成人在学习外语方面比儿童迟缓.e.g.Itissaidthattheadultsareslowerinlearningforeignlanguagesthanchildren.择友不宜快,绝交更须慢。e.g.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.••,slowinimplmentingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.在实施艾滋病防治计划方面行动迟缓implementvt.e.g.Hesaidhisplanhadthevirtueofbeingtheeasiesttoimplement,他说他的计划的优点是简单易行emergevt某种状态.事实）出现,显露Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney,e.g.现在终于发现,是他偷了那笔钱Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudse.g.太阳从云层后面露出来了。Whenspringcomes,thetreeswillemergefromtheearth.春大米临之际,万木破土而生Accordingtotheoldlegend,afreakymonsterwouldemergeonthesurfaceoftheAtlantic.按照古老的传说,夜晚大西洋的海面会出现奇异的水怪.combatvt./n1.vt.fightagainst2.n.fightinge.g. Theshipiscombatingthewindandwaves.那只船正与风浪搏斗e.g. Thegovernmenthasn'tworkedouttheeffectivemeasurestocombatunemployment.政府还没有找岀对付失业的有效措施illustratev.举例或做图解说明e.g.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.我们的课本插图丰富。e.g.Teachersusuallyuseexamplestoillustratedifficultpoints.relatev.(formal)giveanaccountof讲,叙述havetodowithorberelevantto(〜with/to)与…有关,使联系e.g.Thepersontowhomwecanrelateoursadnessiscalledadearfriend.好友就是我们可以向之倾诉忧伤的人e.g.ItisdifficultforChinesepeopletorelatethepigwithsmartness.中国人很难把猪和聪明联系在ー起.Sherelatedhertaleoflivingroughinthemarriage.她诉说了家庭生活的辛酸.Childrenneedtolearntorelatetootherchildren.孩子们因该学习如何和其他孩子相处.

bustern.acrime-buster 惩治罪犯的人/罪犯的克星atone'sownrisk:Atyourownrisk,自彳亍负责atanyrisk:Itmustbedoneatanyrisk.attheriskof:Hesaiditisattheriskoflosinghisjob.在ー个烟雾弥漫的屋子里,不吸烟者比吸烟者受到的伤害大。aroomfilledwithsmoke/thenon-smoker/thesmoker/moreatriskInaroomfilledwithsmoke,thenon-smokerismoreatriskthanthesmoker.statusl.socialstandinginasociety=positionastateatparticulartime=conditionSocialstatusMarriagestatusEconomicstatusJobstatusLegalstatusMentalstatus社会地位婚姻状况经济状况就业情况法律地位SocialstatusMarriagestatusEconomicstatusJobstatusLegalstatusMentalstatus社会地位婚姻状况经济状况就业情况法律地位心理/精神状态atanyrisk〕ト不管冒什么风险atallrisksJattheriskof(doing)sth.冒着……的危险take/runtheriskof(doing)sth.冒着……的危险take/runtherisktodosth.冒险