宾语从句专题新概念市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

英语语法高兴大本营第1页ObjectiveClause宾语从句讲练第2页宾语从句

TheObjectClause第3页

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句关系代词从句主语

从句谓语

主句（复合句）第4页宾语从句概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语。一、连词（引导词）二、时态三、语序第5页连词（引导词）陈说句

that普通疑问句

whether或if特殊疑问句

what,who,whom,which,whose

when,where,how,why第6页一、连词（引导词）

1.当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成份，也没有任何详细意思，所以在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.第7页Wewanttostudy.Theysaidtheywantedtostudy.第8页Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareaclevergirl.MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.第9页Iaminspace.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe

wasinspace.第10页AmItallerthanyou?

if/whether

hewastallerthanthem.Heasked第11页Heaskedwhy

youaresohappy?WhyareyousoHappy?第12页lifewaslikeaboxachocolates,youneverknowwhatyou‘regonnaget.

第13页

Ifthegodwouldgiveachance,IwouldtellthegirlIloveher,ifourlovehastobesettledwithatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbetenhundredsofyears!

第14页2.当宾语从句是普通疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中惯用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，含有一定意义，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.第15页3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定句子成份，具有一定意义，所以不能够省略Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.第16页带how词组也都能够引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.第17页二、时态1.假如主句是现在时态（包含普通现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第18页2.假如主句是过去时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时），那么从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第19页3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用普通现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.第20页三、语序宾语从句语序用陈说语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成份第21页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotherasks__________________________2.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellme____________________?3.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknow______________________.whenhewillgotothelibrary.whowearegoingtomeetif/whetherheknowsFrench第22页1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，所以宾语从句时态依据实际情况用不一样时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第23页2.假如主句谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第24页3.假如从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.第25页主句从句普通未来时态

普通现在时态祈使句含有情态动词Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.连词if和when在不一样从句中区分：CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes第26页5.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.第27页1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC第28页5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第29页1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第30页4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesit