新视野四级重点词汇-2

VocabularyofBookTwo.（为…）.（为…）做出安排一安排时间;家庭预算.向…收费ー单人房每晚收费200美元.敏锐的;严重的一敏锐的听觉;剧痛.交流；互相作用一和其他孩子相处得很好.交流ー师生之间的交流.评估ー估算这幢房子.进行,传导ー做ー个实验/导电.获得一获得奖学金.效率高的一能干的秘书.有能力的一能胜任这项任务.执行:实现ー履行诺言/实现梦想.冲突一与警察发生冲突利益/观点/文化上的冲突.传统一文化传统/中国传统.使悲伤/苦恼一坏消息令我们悲伤。她离开家令家人伤心。.设计一设计了一种新仪器16,拒绝一拒绝某人的帮助.使用一利用太阳能/核能.敌对的ー对某人抱有敌意.识别;认可一变得面目全非.暂时的ーー份临时的工作.症状一流感的症状22,区别一区分对错.欣赏;感激ー欣赏音乐/感激某人的帮助.获得一他最近购得一辆跑车。.减轻ー减轻疼痛.相当大的/多的ーー笔相当大的款子.有希望的一光明的前途.有趣的ーー个有趣的家伙.周年纪念日ー结婚纪念日.感激ー感谢他帮助了我.大的;严重的ー巨大的变化/严重的破坏.疲劳ー身心疲惫.冷漠的ー对...漠不关心.反叛一反抗他的父母.反叛的一反抗精神/叛逆的青少年.咒骂:发誓一咒骂某人/起誓讲真话.坚持ー坚持工作.皱眉ー不赞许这样的建议budgetv/n.—tobudgethertime;afamilybudgetchargev.■■-tocharge$200anightforasingleroomacutea.・・・acutehearing/acutepainsinteractv.--tointeractwellwithotherchildreninteraction n.--interactionbetweenteacherandstudentsassessv.・・・toassessthevalueofthehouseconductv.•一toconductelectricity/anexperimentobtainv一一toobtainascholarshipefficienta—anefficientsecretarycompetenta.—becompetentforthetaskfulfillv.ー・tofulfillapromise/one'sdreamclashv/nー・toclashwiththepoliceaclashofinterests/opinions/culturestraditionn.・・・culturaltradition;Chinesetraditiondistressv/n.一一Thebadnewsdistressedus.Herleavinghomeisagreatdistresstoherfamily.devisev.•一todeviseanewinstrumentrejectv.•一torejectone'sofferofhelputilizev.—toutilizingsolarenergy/nuclearpowerhostilea.—behostiletosb.recognitionn.—tochangebeyond/outofrecognitiontemporarya.--atemporaryjobsymptomn.一-symptomsoffludistinctionn.-一tomakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrongappreciatev.ー・toappreciatemusic/sb'shelpacquisitionn.一一Hislatestacquisitionisasportscar.alleviatev.•ーtoalleviatepainconsiderablea.•一aconsiderableamountofmoneypromisinga.•一apromisingfutureamusinga.一-anamusingguyanniversaryn,一-weddinganniversarygratituden.・・・toexpressmygratitudetohimforhishelpmassivea.一一amassivechange/massivedestructionfatiguen.一一physicalandmentalfatigueindifferenta.・・・beindifferenttorebelv.・・・torebelagainsthisparentsrebelliousa."・一rebelliousspirit/teenagersswearv.一-swearatsb./sweartotellthetruthpersistv.•一persistinworkingfrownv.一一frownonsuchaproposalrankingn.一-somehigh-rankingofficialssacrificev/n--tosacrificeone'shealthforone'swork;tomakesacrifices39.排名;级别ーー些高官exploitV.—toexploitrichnaturalresourcesdeterminationn.一amanofdeterminationdefyv.一todefytheorderpursuev.■-topursuestudyabroadhorizonn.一tobroaden/expandone'shorizonsexplosivea.―anexplosivegrowthinbusinessovercomev.■■-toovercomeone'sshortcomingsconquestn.■—theconquestoffamecondemnv.・・・tocondemnherforcheatingcounterv.―tocounterone'srequesterosionn.--theproblemofsoilerosionreceptionn.—getanunfriendlyreception/weddingreceptioncharactern-Generosityispartofhispromisen/v-toreach/makeacompromise;tocompromiseonapriceinvolveda・・・tobeinvolvedinschoolactivitiesillusionnー・tohavenoillusionaboutthefuturemutuala-mutualencouragementcompatiblea-becompatiblewitheachotherWaterisincompatiblewithfire..overlookv-tooverlookthemistakeexpectationn・・・outofourexpectationresistancen-Theproposalmetwithresistance.40.牺牲;奉献一为了工作牺牲健康;做出牺牲granda"・一agrandplan/ceremonycounselv一一tocounselcautionsubsequentaー・subsequentinvestigationsharborv—toharborprejudiceagainstsbprejudicen•一prejudiceagainstwomenindicationn-Thereiseveryindicationthathewillsucceedconfirmv•一toconfirmthedateoftheirarrivalsuspectv•一tosuspecthimofmurderhesitatev—Ididn'thesitateamomentabouttakingthejob.cancelv—tocancelatestproceedv—Pleaseproceedwithyourstory.hardshipn.--gothrough/undergohardshipresolvev--toresolvetheproblembrillianta—abrilliantplanarrangev・・・toarrangeforhimtopickyouupconcerningprep一一concerningyourletteranticipate v•一toanticipatewhatcriticismshewouldhavecompelv-Heiscompelledtodefendhimself.innocenta一一aninnocentfuncriticizev•一tocriticizehiscooking.利用;剥削一利用我们丰富的自然资源.决心一意志坚强的人.违抗一违抗命令.追求一出国求学.视野一开阔眼界.迅猛的ー业务迅猛增长.战胜一克服缺点.占领;征服一出名.谴责ー谴责她欺骗.反驳ー驳回请求.侵蚀一水土流失问题.接待ー受到不友好的接待.性格,个性一慷慨是他性格的一部分。.妥协,折中一达成妥协;在价钱上让步.参与的一参与学校的活动.幻觉,错觉ー不对将来抱幻想.相互的一相互鼓励.合得来,情投意合一彼此合得来水火不容.忽略ー忽略错误.期待,预料一出乎我们的意料.抵制ー建议遭到反对.壮丽的,雄伟的一宏伟的计划/盛大的典礼.（为）…提供建议一建议谨慎.随后的一随后的调查.心怀;保留一对某人怀有偏见.偏见ー歧视女性.迹象ーー切表明他会成功。.证实,确定一确定他们到达的日期.怀疑ー怀疑他杀人.犹豫;ー我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。.取消ー取消测试.继续进行一请继续讲你的故事.艰难ー经历艰难困苦.解决;一解决问题.出色的ー出色的计划.安排一安排他去接你.关于ー关于你的来信.预测,期待ー预测她会受到什么批评.强迫;ー他不得不为自己辩护80.无恶意的:无辜的ー无恶意的笑话81.批评ー批评他的厨艺proclaimv-toproclaimastateofemergencymiserablea・・・themiserableexperiencevolunteerv-tovolunteerone'sserviceidenticala-Youranswerisidenticaltomine.departuren-hisdeparturefromFranceterritoryn—enemyterritorydecreasev/n-todecreaseinincomedecline v•一todeclinehisoffer/todeclineinprofitsobjectionn・・・tohavenoobjectiontotheproposalforbidv•一toforbidpeoplefromsmokingHerparentsforbadethemarriage.connection n--Thereisaconnectionbetweenthem.vanishv-Myhopevanished.resistv--toresisttheurgetosmokesecurityn--securityguardmechanicala・・・mechanicalanswerslandscapen一一toappreciatethelandscapestainv--tostaintheclothestracen--tinytraceofhope;thetraceofthemurdererdescendv•一todescendfromthemountainaccustomeda-togetaccustomedtotheweatherthereinsurancen•一insurancebusinessreluctanta--tobereluctanttoadmitmistakesexilev・・・toexilesomeonefromhismotherlandspecify v•一tospecifyyourrequesttediousa--atediousstoryembracev--toembraceeachother;Thereportembracesvariousaspects.spectacular a•一spectacularsceneryweepv.-一toweepformyfailuregratefula.一一Thekidsareverygratefultousfbrthegifts.slima•一Thechancestofindthelostmanareslim.starvev.一-tostarvetodeathdragv.•一todraghugeluggagebehindhimsheltern.•一totakeshelterunderatreev.一一shelterchildrenfromdangerreunionn.一一afamily/classmatereunionpoisonousa.・・・poisonoussubstancesnoticeable aー・Theyhavemadenoticeableprogress.manufacturer n.--carmanufacturersspoilv.ー・Sparetherod,spoilthechild.overnightadv./a.--risetofameovernightassignv.一一toassignsalesmentaskstendencyn.一-acontrarytendency.宣布,声称一宣布紧急状态.悲惨的ー悲惨的经历.自愿做某事一主动提供服务.完全相同的;ー你的回答跟我的ー样.出发ー他从法国出发.领土,领地一敌人的领土.减少ー收入降低.拒绝;下降一拒绝他的提议;利润下降.反对ー-不反对这项建议.禁止;反对一禁止吸烟;她父母反对这桩婚事。.关系ー他们之间有关联.消失一我的希望破灭了..抵抗ー抵抗吸烟的欲望.安全一保镖.机械的,不动脑筋的ー前篇一律的答案.景色一欣赏景色.染污一沾污衣服;.微量;踪迹ー一ー丝细小的希望;踪迹ーー杀人犯的踪迹.下降；从山上下来.习惯了的ー习惯那里的气候.保险一保险业.不情愿的一勉强承认错误.放逐一流放某人离开祖国.明确说明一明确说出你的要求.冗长的,乏味的ーー个乏味的故事.拥抱；包括ー相互拥抱;报告包括方方面面。.壮观的一壮观的景色.流泪一为我的失败哭泣。.感激的ーー孩子们非常感谢我们送礼物给他们。.渺茫/微小的ー找到那个失踪的人的可能性很小。.使挨饿 饿死.拖ー拖着巨大的行李.庇护所ーー躲在树底下庇护ーー保护孩子免受危险.团聚ーー家人团聚/同学聚会.有毒的 有毒物质.明显的ーー他们取得了明显的进步。.制造商ー一汽车制造商.溺爱ー不打不成器.突然地;一夜间 夜之间声名鹊起.指派（任务）ーー给销售人员分配任务.趋势,倾向——相反的趋势.generousa.•一tobegenerouswithmoney.generosity a.•一totakeparents'generosityforgranted.harmfula.―Smokingisharmfultohealth..greedya.・・・Hpensatev.—tocompensatecompetitorsfortheirloss..sensitivea.---Myteetharesensitivetocoldfood..undermine v.・・・Stayinguplateregularlyunderminesone'shealth.limited a--tomakewiseuseoftheirlimitedresources.submitv.—tosubmitareport.contradictionn.一一Hisactionisincontradictionwithhiswords..uncover v一一touncoveraplot.respondv・・・mpt a./v-一totakepromptactionThesituationpromptedthemtotakeaction..mannern.一一inarudemanner.graduala•一gradualimprovement.eleganta一一inanelegantmanner.applicationn.•一anapplicationform.substitutev/n一一tosubstitutethenewonefortheoldone; Thereisnosubstitutefordiligence..approvaln.・・・togain/haveparents'approval.disapprovaln.•一toshowone'sdisapproval.reservev,一-toreserveaticket.conveyv.•一Conveymyregardstoyourfamily,please..qualifyv.一-Heisqualifiedforthejob..criticn.一一Actorscarealotaboutcritics'commons..refinev.一-torefinecrueloil.attractive a.—Chocolateisquiteattractivetochildren..impressivea一一animpressivespeech..extentn.一一tosomeextent.confessv.•一toconfesstotellingalie.awardv.•一Hewasawardedascholarship..popularityn.一togainpopularity.despairn,一一Hfessionaladj.・・・professionalwomen/athletes.specifica.•一Fminenta.一一toplayaprominentpart.inappropriatea.-一atinappropriatetime.povertyn.•一toliveinpoverty.emotional a.一・emotionalproblem.concealv.一一Heconcealedhisrealmotivesfromme..bargainn./v.-一tomakeabargain.charityn.•一toliveoncharity/acharityinstitute.慷慨的——在钱上不计较.慷慨ーー把父母的慷慨当作是理所当然的事.有害的ーー吸烟有害健康。.贪心的 他渴望成功。.赔偿,补偿ーー补偿参赛者损失.敏感的——牙齿对冷的食物过敏。.削弱,危害ー・经常熬夜会危害健康。.有限的——合理使用他们有限的资源.提交ーー提交报告.矛盾,不一致 他言行不一。.揭露一揭露阴谋.回应 对提议做出积极回应.迅速的 采取及时的行动促使一局势促使他们采取行动。.方式,方法 以无礼的方式.逐步的 逐步改善.优雅的ー以优雅的方式.申请ー・申请表.替换;替代品/者ー.用新的替代旧的。什么也不能替代勤奋。.同意一取得父母的同意.不同意ー-不赞成.预定ーー预定一张票.传达ーー请代我问候你的家人。.使有资格一ー他能胜任这份工作。.评论家一演员们很在意评论家的看法。.提炼,精炼ーー提炼原油.有吸引力的ー一巧克カ对孩子们很有吸引力。.使人印象深刻的ー-令人印象深刻的演说.程度ー-在某种程度上.承认ー-承认说了谎.授予ーー他获得了奖学金。.流行,受欢迎-一流行.失望一他绝望地放弃了努力.职业的,专业的ーー职业女性/专业运动员.特有的:具体的——鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。.重要的，知名的——扮演了重要的角色.不合适的 在不合适的时候.贫困ーー生活在贫困中.情感的ーー情感问题.隐藏ーー他向我隐藏了他真正的动机。.讨价 达成交易.慈善ーー靠救济生活/一家慈善机构

164.wanderv.■-towanderaround165.blendv.——toblendbutterandsugar166.scalen.―onalargescale167.discouragev.--todiscouragehimfromquittinghisjob.168.imitatev.•一toimitateone'shandwriting169.accompanyv.—toaccompanyhimtothedoor170.gracen.一withgrace171.symboln.一一thesymbolofpeace172.dignityn.—tomaintainone'sdignity173.superficiala.--tohaveasuperficialknowledgeof174.prevailv.一-Shorthairprevails.175.overwhelm v—Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.176.excessn/a一tohaveanexcessofangertopayexcesspostalchargesonthisletter.177.attributev-toattributehissuccesstoworking1lard.178.perceivev-Shehasperceivedthedanger.179.stirv—Thebookstirredmyinterest.180.stimulatev-tostimulateherinterestinmusic181.priorityn——Learningisatoppriority.182.constanta—Constantdroppingwearsthestone183.hazardv/n-tohazardhishealthHeclimbedintothecaratthehazardofhislife.184.consumptionn-oil/energyconsumption

trapv-Thirtyminersweretrappedunderground.attainv-Heattainedthepositionofminister.discharge-todischargeherbecauseofherabsence.rationala一arationalplan.excessive a-totakeanexcessiveinterestin.闲逛:闲逛.混合.闲逛:闲逛.混合ーー把奶油和糖混合在ー起.规模;范围一大规模地.阻拦;劝阻ーー阻止某人吸烟.模仿ーー模仿某人的笔迹.陪伴——陪客人到门ロ.风度 有礼貌地.象征——和平的象征.尊严——保持尊严.肤浅的 对…了解不多.流行ー一流行短发.压倒,制服ー父亲的去世令他悲痛至极。.过量/过度的ー过度生气:付超重邮资。.归因于一他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。.察觉ー她已觉察到危险了。.激起一这本书引起我的兴趣.刺激-激起她对音乐的兴趣.优先考虑的事一学习是应该最优先考虑的事。.不断的一滴水穿石.冒…的风险ー冒损害健康的危险他冒着生命危险进了汽车。.消耗,消费ー石油/能量消耗.把…困于ー-30名矿エ被困在地下。.获得一他得到了部长的职位。.开除一因为她缺勤而把她解雇了。.理性的-合理的计划.过度的ーー过分注重衣着。.必不可少的ー他们的支持是必不可少的。.抱负，雄心一他最大的愿望.健康,幸福--关心人们的幸福。.否认ー不能否认他们的健康面临危险。.居民;定居的ー当地居民我已经在这个地方住了五年。.相应地ー采取相应行动.招生;征兵一一八月份招收新生。.使局限ー我们将只讨论主要问题。.给予ーー乐意提供帮助。.多样化的ーー各种兴趣/各种科目.累积ー积累知识.区别ー一区别真正的古董与复制品.扩大,膨胀ー热使气体膨胀。.国内的一国内市场190.indispensablea一Theirsupportisindispensable.191.ambitionn一hisbiggestambition192.welfaren一beconcernedaboutpeople'swelfare.193.denialn—Thereisnodenialthattheirhealthisindanger.194.residentn/a一!ocalresidentsFvebeenresidentinthisplaceforfiveyears.195.accordinglyadv-toactaccordingly.196.enrollv-toenrollnewstudentsinAugust.197.confinev—toconfineourdiscussiontothemainissue.198.renderv-torenderthemassistance.199.diversea-diverseinterests/subjects200.accumulatev—toaccumulateknowledge201.distinguishv-todistinguishagenuineantiquefromareproduction202.expansionn-Heatcausestheexpansionofgases.203.domestica—domesticmarket

.comparisonn一!tisunwisetomakeacomparisonbetweenyourlifeandportion n-Effortsarenotalwaysinproportiontorewards..variationn——Pricesaresubjecttovariation..forecastv-toforecasttheweatheraccurately..gloomya-gloomyfuture/agloomyexpression.implicita——implicitcriticism.standpointv一frommystandpoint.equivalenta/n-toberoughlyequivalenttoThatcarcosthimtheequivalentofayear'ssalary..scatterv一一toscatterseeds.deceivev—Theydeceivedher(intothinkingthatshewouldbepromoted.).ambitiousa-anambitiousproject215.identificationn-positiveidentificationofvictims216.sympathizev—tosympathizewiththedisabled217.revolvev•一Theearthrevolvesaroundtheermediatea一intermediatereaders.advanceda-advancedtechnology.corruptionn—asocietyfreeofcorruption.fascinatev-Thebeautifulsceneryfascinatedher..correspond v•一Hisactionsdon'tcorrespondto/withhiswords..concessionn—Theymadeafewconcessions..keena・・・bekeentodovolunteerwork.thrillv/n—Thegoodnewsthrilledhim..fantasyn-hiswildestchildhoodfantasy.departv-todepartfromschool.schemen・・・hisschemetosetuphisownbusiness.summitn一一toreachthesummitofhiscareer.immigrantn一一immigrantsfromChina231.disableda一physically/mentallydisabled.supervisev・・・tosuperviseteaching233.evidentlyadv一Sheisevidentlyinegratev一一tointegrateintosociety.meantimen一一inthemeantime.honorable a・・・toofferhonorableservicestothecommunity.undertakev一一toundertakethedutyofprotectingthecity.sponsor v—tosponsorthedevelopmentoftechnology.rarelyadv—rarelytakearest.scope n--Dancingisoutsidethescopeofhisinterests..regarding-questionsregardingattendancerate.presentv-一Partoftheconversationispresentedbelow..characterizev•一tocharacterizehimasahero..热衷的/强烈的一热衷于志愿者工作.（使）兴奋ーー这个好消息令他激动。.幻想一他童年最大的梦想.离开ー从学校动身.计划ー他创立自己的公司的计划.顶峰一达到职业的顶峰.移民一来自中国的移民.残疾的一有身体残疾的/有心理缺陷的.监督ー监督教学.明显地ーー她显然很痛苦。.使合并一融入社会.同时一与此同时.可敬的ー提供令人尊敬的社区服务.承担一承担保护城市的任务.资助一资助技术的开发.很少ー很少休息.范围ー跳舞超出了他的兴趣范围.关于ー关于出勤率的问题.展示一下面提供了部分对话.描述…的特征一把他描写成英雄.比较ー比较你和他们的生活是不明智的。.比例ー付出与回报并不总是成比例。.变化一价格可以变动.预报--准确地预报天气.令人沮丧的一暗淡的前景;沮丧的表情.含蓄的ー含蓄的批评.观点ー在我看来.相等的;等同物一大致等于;那辆车花去他一年的工资。.散开ー撒种子.欺骗一他们骗她,（让她以为自己要被提升）.雄心勃勃的一雄心勃勃的项目.识别ー确认受害者的身份.同情---同情残疾人.旋转一地球绕太阳旋转。.中级的一中等水平的读者.高级的一先进的技术.腐败ー没有腐败现象的社会.迷住一美丽的风景令她着迷。.相符ー他言行不一。.让步ー他们做了些让步。

referencen一一withreferencetoproductivityn•一toimproveproductivityquantityn---alargequantityofapplicantn-jobapplicantsobligev・・・Weareobligedtotakethenexttrain.simplifyv・・・tosimplifyacomplexproblemabnormala—abnormalbehaviorguaranteev-toguaranteesomeoneajobrelevanta・・・tohavetherelevantknowledgeabundanta—anabundantsupplyoffoodoffensen-Shetookoffenseathisquestionsassumptionn-ontheassumptionthat...unemploymentn—unemploymentrateexcludev・・・toex