2021年湖南省永州市朝阳办事处中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖南省永州市朝阳办事处中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C2.Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB.asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC.itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD.whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一个定语从句，先行词是Loulan，排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。

3.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B4.Notuntil

didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback参考答案：A5.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C6.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.betterlatethannever亡羊补牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest换个工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。7.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：a略8.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept参考答案：B9.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered参考答案：A10.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign参考答案：C11.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D12.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire参考答案：A略15.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B16.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略17.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A18.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

19.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming61.________(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot62.________itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno63.________(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults64.________floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers65.________(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove66.________andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland67.________(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvince

boughtfieldsalonglakesat68.________

lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤坝)aroundthefieldsturningthefields69.________fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery70.________(success)farmers.参考答案：61.goes

62.what63.longer64.in65.haverecognized

66.it

67.surrounding

68.a

69.into

70.successful66.it

考查代词。本句中代词it指代上文提到的同一事物thesoil。句意：如果土壤太贫瘠，化学物质能够提高土壤并能够种出更好的粮食。67.surrounding

考查非谓语动词。动词surround与land构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语surroundingthefarms修饰名词land。68.a

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中名词“price”是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，泛指一个较低的价格。69.into

考查固定短语。短语o....把...变成...；句意：他们在土地边修建堤坝把土地变成鱼塘。70.successful考查形容词。横线后面是名词farmers，说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰名词。句意：他们都是很成功的农民。三、阅读理解21.Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifevalue.B.Yourlifestyle.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.29.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.[D.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.30.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.C.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.B.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

参考答案：ADCB28．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.”梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西，可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故选A。29．D细节理解题。由文章第三段的句子“weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoim