2021年湖南省怀化市艮山口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市艮山口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B2.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D3.Mr.Whiteshouldhavearrivedat8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn't

.A.turnup

B.getup

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A4.

Blackmail(敲诈)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto参考答案：D5.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thecountryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。6.—DavidhasgonetoAustraliaonbusiness.—Really?I______whyhewasabsentfromtoday’smeeting.A.amwondering

B.wonder

C.waswondering

D.hadwondered参考答案：C7.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：C8.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B9.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thesociety，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于inwhich。故选B。25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填参考答案：B11.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：C12.一Wereallyhavehadagood dinnertonightI amso full.

一That’stoobad.Bui some dessert .A.hasbeenordered

B.will beorderedC.wasgoingtoorder D.has ordered参考答案：A13.--Excuseme，howcanIgettotheBird’sNest?一Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll

it.

A．take

B．get

Cmeet

D

make参考答案：D14.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished参考答案：B15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D16.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides参考答案：D17.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.18.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewoundbeableto

______hislifewithsatisfaction.

A.

getawaywith

B.

makeup

C.

lookbackon

D.

putupwith

参考答案：C试题分析∶考查短语。句意是他退休了能用满意的心态去回顾自己。A.

getawaywith

侥幸逃脱；B.

makeup下决心；C.

lookbackon

回顾；D.

putupwith忍受。故选C19.—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well，thebus

hereforthefirsttripat6：30am．A．willleave

B．left

C．isleaving

D．leaves参考答案：D二、新的题型20.

Nowadays，itiscommontosee5-gallonbottlesofwaterbeingsenttohomes.Supermarket

shelvesarefilledwithallkindsofbottledwaterfromsimpleplasticbottlescontaining“purespringwater”toexpensiveforeigntypesofmineralwateringlassbottles.InEurope，bottledwaterisaspopularassoftdrinksareintheUSA．Peoplearenotonlyinterestedinthedifferentchoicesofdrinks，butalsointhetasteofbottledwateranditshealthvalue.

Allbottledwatermustlistthecontentofthewateronthebottle.Somecompaniesmixmineralstogethertogivethewaterabettertaste．Butthetermmineralwaterismisleading，becauseanwater—exceptspeciallypurifiedwater—containsminerals.Lawmustbemadetotellpeopleclearlywhatkindofwaterpeopleareexactlybuying：springwater,mineralwater,orpurifiedwater．Forexample，“springwater”willhavetocomefromtheundergroundspring.

Manypeoplechoosebottledwaterovertapwater，becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．Somepeopleworryaboutcitywatersupplies．Weneedtopaycloseattentiontothecleanlinessofourdrinkingwater．Thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefortapwaterquality.Itshouldbetestedandcheckedregularly．

Keepinmindthatbottledwaterisexpensive．Inmanyrases，youarepayingforwaterthatisnotmuchdifferentfromtapwater．Ifyouarenotsureofthesafetyofyourtapwatter，haveit

tested．Alocalhealthdepartmentcanbeofservice．Comparedwiththecostofbottledwater，thetestingcostwillbelessexpensive．Lettingcoldwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforetakingadrinkorusingitinpreparingamealisagoodwaytolimitpossiblewaterpollution,especiallyifthewaterhasbeenoffforanhourormore．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

57．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofwaterdoesn'tcontainminerals?(Nomorethan5words)

58．Whydopeoplepreferbottledwatertotapwater?(Nomorethan10words)

59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“keepinmind”inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)

60．Ifyoudon'tthinktapwaterissafeenough，whatcanyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)

参考答案：

56．BottledWaterorTapWater

57．Speciallypurifiedwater．

58．Becausetheydoubtthesafetyofpublicdrinkingwater．

59．Remember

60．Youcanhaveittestedorletwaterrunforaminuteorsobeforeusingit．

三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

71

.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!

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.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyo