2021年湖南省常德市道河中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市道河中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop参考答案：A考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。2.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to参考答案：A3.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B4.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Everynightthehouse

asheavytruckswentpast.A.struck

B.beat

C.hit

D.shook参考答案：D5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：B6.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled参考答案：D7.Please,couldyouleavemealone?Yourbeingherejust________mytrouble.

A.addsin

Baddsto

Caddsup

Daddsupto参考答案：B8.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B9.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill参考答案：A10.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D11.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C12.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C13.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B14.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willbedriving

D.willdrive参考答案：C15.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C16.Tomhadto_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnedoff B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedup参考答案：C解析：考查由turn组成的短语．A表示关掉；关上；

B表示证明是，结果是，

C表示关小；调低；拒绝；

D表示开大；出现；来到；找到根据题意故选：C．17.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,________youmustforgetyourownone.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall参考答案：A略18.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick诡计，窍门；C.impression印象；D.urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。19.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeel

B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel

D.haven'tfelt参考答案：D说话者表达的是从过去到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。二、新的题型20.Beingpreparedandknowingtherightthingsyouhavetododuringthefloodwillgiveyougreaterchancetobesafeandsurvive.Youcanhavesomethingfollowinginmind.___36___Findingouthowlongthefloodisexpectedtolastwillguideyouinthepropermeasuresandpreventionyouhavetodo.Sodolistentotheweatherreport.Don’tpayattentiontorumors(谣言).Prepareandkeepnecessarysuppliesthatwillbeusableandwilllastlongenough,Makesurethatnecessaryitemsduringthefloodareready.___37___Theyarecandles,radio,extrabatteries,cash,phones,medicines,extrafood,emergencycookingequipment,andbottledwater,aswaterservicemaybecutoff.Knowtheemergency(紧急情况)numbersinyourplace,Incaseofemergencyconditionswhereyouneedfurtherhelp,youwillbeabletoaskforhelp.___38___Stayinasafeplace.___39___Ifyourhouseiswell-builtandwon’tbeaffectedbyflood,thenitmaybethebestplacetobeduringastorm.Beawareofthefloodsignalinyourplacetohelpyoudecideonwheretostayandreacttothecondition.Thefloodoftencomeswiththestrongwindsoboardupandclosewindows.___40___A.Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.B.We’llkeepyouupdatedwithweatherinformationallday.C.Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.D.Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.E.Docheckeverythingthatmightbeblownawayorturnloose.F.Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.G.Rundowntotheseaasquicklyaspossibleeveniffurtherfloodingislikelytooccur.参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.E做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。本文介绍了一些要记住的事情。36.A此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。故选A。37.C根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，重要的事情要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。故选C。38.D根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。故选D。39.F根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。故选F。40.E根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。故选E。三、阅读理解21.Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpsntlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith,”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”54.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A.Shewasdrivinghome.

B.Shewasrestingontheroad.C.Shewastakingexercise.

D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.55.Theunderlinedword“edged”inparagraph2probablymeans_________.A.changed

B.cutC.attacked

D.moved56.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A.Shepushedthedeeraway.

B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.

D.Shebeatthedeer