定语从句专业知识讲座市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

定语从句KarenWang

第1页什么叫定语，什么叫定语从句？用来修饰名词和代词部分叫定语。Karen是个苗条且漂亮女孩.这是一家小店。这是一家鞋店。Karen有10个朋友。穿着红色衣服女孩是Karen.Karenisaslimandbeautifulgirl.Thisisasmallshop.Thisisashoeshop.Karenhastenfriends.ThegirlinredisKaren.第2页替换原来单一词和词组,修饰某一名词或代词句子叫定语从句。

Tips:

如若“”前有类似动词词，普通情况下，可用定语从句来翻译，从句跟在名词、代词后面。第3页什么叫定语，什么叫定语从句？ThegirlisKaren.ThegirlistalkingwithGrace.ThegirlisKaren.whoistalkingwithGrace第4页Sheisagirlwhoisverybeautiful.Thisistheplacewherewemeteachother.被定语从句修饰名词或代词叫先行词先行词、引导词引导定语从句词叫引导词缩句、扩句第5页Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.先行词关系词定语从句第6页Idon’tknowthegirlwhoisgivingaspeech.IvisitedthecompanythatwasinBeilun.Shehasabookwhosecoverisred.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.第7页关系词判断步骤:

首先，区分出先行词。

先行词指人,关系词可能用who,that,whom,whose

先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that然后，确定关系词在从句中成份。先行词主格宾格全部格人who,thatWho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最终，确定关系代词人称和数关系代词关系副词第8页关系副词连接作用，从句部分符合基本句型，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语.when(…时候，修饰时间名词)where(…地方，修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)第9页例句ThegirlisMary.

Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.

(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）(2)Themanismyteacher.Themanwhommymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.

(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略)(3)Thebookisinteresting.Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.

(which,that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)第10页(4)Thebuilding

(which/that)hetalkedaboutiswonderful.

(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物，在从句中作windows定语）(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.

(whose在从句中指人，作定语)ps:

Whose可指人，也可指物，是全部格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich交换,指人时可与ofwhom

交换。第11页关系副词定语从句符合基本句型，缺乏状语用关系副词。

关系副词有三种：

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.(on/in/atwhich)

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间.(on/inwhich)

why:

在从句中作原因状语,指代原因.thereasonwhy

第12页Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory______youworkedlastyear?Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory________youworkedlastyear?第13页Thereason____hewaslateis____hemissedthebus.Thereason_____hetoldmeis_____hemissedthebus.第14页Afootballfan(球迷)is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.athingthatB.somethingthat

C.apersonwhoD.whatC第15页Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____arenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.who

C.whenD.becauseB第16页Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhichA第17页Wevisitedthefactory_____makestoysforchildren.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhichB第18页Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.whoB.who’s

C.whoseD.whichC第19页Doyouknowthereason

hedidn’tcome?

A.that

B.which

C.for

D.whyD第20页①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时a.Allthatcanbedoneisdone.b.Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.

注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第21页②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第22页③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第23页④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast

修饰时a.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第24页⑤先行词是疑问词who,which,what

时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第25页⑥当先行词现有些人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用who、(whom)和which引导。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:第26页⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.注意点：1.that指物时普通能够与which交换，但在以下情况中普通不能够用which:Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.第27页

Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whereB第28页I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatallD.allD第29页Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.that

B.those

C.which

D.whatA第30页It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

C第31页_____youknow,heisafamousmusician.A.As

B.which

C.That

D.／A第32页_____,thec