名字性从句专业知识讲座市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

GRAMMARNounclauses名词性从句30例第1页一.定义和分类名词性从句相当于名词，可作句子主语，宾语，表语和同位语。名词性从句可分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。第2页二:在以下各句中填上一个适当“连接词”，并指出其从句类型。1.____willgoisnotimportant.()2.Itdoesn’tmatter________he’llcomeornot.()3.Iwonder______hashappenedtohim.()4.___weknow,theearthisround.()5.Tomisaniceboy,except_____heissometimeslateforschool.()6.Thisisthereason_____hegaveatthemeeting.()WhowhetherwhatAsthatthat主语从句主语从句宾语从句定语从句宾语从句定语从句第3页7.Itlooks_______itisgoingtorain.

()8.Ihavenoidea_____thiswordmeans.()9._____hecomes,Iwilltellhimthenews.()10._______youcansucceeddependsonyourself.()11.Heisstillworkinginthefactory____hisfatheronceworked.()as

ifwhatWhenwhetherwhere定语从句主语从句状语从句同位语从句表语从句第4页三.名词性从句特点：连接词+陈说语序Eg.1:wherehehasbeenrecently

isstillapuzzle.()Eg.2:Hedoesn’tknowwhofirstdiscoveredAmerica.()Eg.3:whatshewantstoknow

iswhichdresssheshould

buy.()Eg.4:Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.()

主从宾从主从；表从同位语从句第5页四.名词性从句连接词分类：连接词名称作用意义成分that引导：主从，宾从，表从，同位语从句××if/whether“是否”×Who/whom/whoeverwhat/whatever,which/whichever,Whose,“（不论）谁，什么，哪个；谁”主/宾/表/定语When/whenever,whywhere/whereverhow/however连接副词“（不论）什么时候、地点，怎样”状语（时间/地点/方式/原因)asif/though,because,ect.隶属连词表从“好像，因为，”×隶属连词隶属连词连接代词第6页1.that1._____________(Mary迟到)madeherteacherveryangry.(come)（）2.Hesaid__________________________.(他对流行音乐感兴趣）(interest)()3.Thetroubleis________________________.（他以前从未做过这工作）(do)()4.Thesuggestion______________________（我们要推迟计划）willbediscussedtomorrow.(put)（）主从；×宾从，×表从，×同位语从句，×ThatMarycamelate(that)hewasinterestedinpopularsongsthathehasneverdonetheworkbeforethatweshouldputofftheplan第7页注意:That引宾语从句能够省略，作其它引导词（主从，同位语，表从）普通不能省。但以下三种情况that不可省：1.Everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthat

Tomwasfrightened.2.Hetoldme(that)hehadboughtamusictapeandthathewouldbuyanotheronethenextweek.3.Iknownothingabouthimexcept

thatheisfromthesouth.第8页2.whether/if5.__________________________(他是否会来)isnotyetknown.(come)()6.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.(他是否经过了考试)(pass)()7.Thequestionis___________________________.(我们该不该向他求援)(ask)()8.Ihavesomedoubt______________________.(他是否会成功)(succeed)()9.Itdoesn’tmatter_______________________.(他是否回来)(come)()主从;×主从；×宾从；×表从；×同位语从句；×WhetherhewillcomeornotWhether/ifhehaspassedtheEnglishexamWhetherweshouldaskhimforhelpWhetherhewillsucceedWhetherhe’llcomeornotNotice:Whether/if表“是否”都可引导宾语从句；但引导主，表，同位语从句只能用whether。第9页3.who/whom/whoever/whomever,

whose,what/whatever,

which/whichever10._______________________________(不论谁最终离开房间)oughttoturnoffthelight.(leave)()11.Idon’tknow______________________(他在哪所学校).(in)()12.Chinaisnolonger_________________(原来样子).(use)()WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhichschoolheisinWhatitusedtobe主从，作主语宾从，作定语表从，作表语第10页13.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea__________________.(他在说什么)(talk)()14.__________________________(不论哪支队赢了比赛)willbeawarded.(win)()15.Heaskedme______________________intheclass.(谁书写最好)(handwriting)()What

heistalkingabout同位语从句，作宾语Whicheverteamwinsthegame主从，定语whosehandwritingwasthebest宾从，定语第11页4.when/whenever,where/wherever,

why,how/however16.Hewondered______________(到底是什么时候)hehadmettheoldlady.(it)()17.Wehaven’tdiscussedthequestion_______________________________.(我们该怎么度过寒假)(spend)()Whenitwasthat(Of)howwewillspendourwinterholidays宾从，表语(of)宾从；同位语从句，方式状语第12页18.That’s______________________(我们过那条河经过).(cross)()19.____________________________(他为何物理考试没过)isn’tclear.(fail)()20.Iwonder____________________.(她为何拒绝我邀请)(refuse)()howtheycrossedtheriver表从，方式状语Whyhefailedthephysicsexam主从，原因状语Whysherefusedmyinvitation宾从，原因状语第13页注意：whoever/whatever/whichever;

whenever/wherever/however引名词性从句

或引状语从句，而nomatterwh-引状语从句

Eg.选词填空：1.____________________expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.()2.Don’tletthemin,_______________theyare.()3.Thequestionis________wecandotheworkbetter.（）4.________breaksthelawshallbepunished.()However/nomatterhowwhoever/nomatterwhohoweverwhoever状从状从名从-----表从名从---主从第14页5.because,as,asif/though等

引表语从句21.Thatis___________________.(因为他们学习努力缘故)(study)()22.Lookattheclouds!Itlooks______________________.(天好像要下雨了)(rain)()becausetheystudyhardasif/thoughitisgoingtorain表从，不做成份，“因为”表从，不做成份，“似乎/好象”第15页五.选what还是that要依据连词在从句中是否担任成份而定。23.______________________(他变成了富翁)isknowntoallinourtown.(become)()24.__________(我需要)ismoretime.(need)()25.Theproblemis_______________.(我们下步该干什么)(do)()ThathehasbecomearichmanWhatIneedWhatweshoulddonext主从，不作成份主从，作宾语表从，作宾语第16页六.名词性从句与其它从句

区分（定/状语从句）1。that引同位语从句与定语从句1.Thisisthereasonthat

hegaveatthemeting.（）2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclassthat

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（）定语从句，that作宾语同位语从句，that不作成份第17页2。Wh-ever引不一样从句1.________________________________,(不论谁违法)hewillbepunished.(break)（）2.____________________willbepunished.（）Whoever/NomatterwhobreaksthelawWhoeverbreaksthelaw状从主从第18页3。名词性从句和状语从句区分1.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.()2.Idon’tknow

wherethemeetingwillbeheld.()3.Plantsgrowwellwherethereisenoughwaterandsunlight.()状语从句，作状语宾语从句，作状语状语从句，作状语第19页4.和定语从句区分1.________________(我们都知道)thatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.(know)（）2.___________________________,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.（）3._____________isthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.（）4.____________________________（吸烟有害我们健康）isknowntousall.(do)()ItisknowntousallAsweallknow/AsisknowntousallWhatweallknow主从主从as引非限制性定语从句Thatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth主从第20页七。能力提升26.①_____________________(任何被抓舞弊人）intheexamwillbegradedzero.()②Ithasbeenannou