2014高考常用词组汇编

PAGEPAGE1042014高考常用词组汇编A沉迷于abandononeselftosth不遗余力地做某事1.dosthtothebestofone’sability/sparenoeffortstodo/sparenopainstodo/gotogreatlengthstodo/tryone’sbesttodo/takegreatpainstodo很有能力2beofgreatability有能力做某事3beabletodosth/becapableof/havetheabilitytodosth/beinapositiontodosth尽力地totheverybestofone’sability上船/飞机4.aboardaship/theplane正在做某事，突然5beabouttodosthwhen做…怎样?6Whatabout/howaboutdoing…着手做setaboutdoing=setouttodo最重要的是7aboveall在海平面上/下8above/belowthesealevel出国9goabroad在国内外10athomeandabroad去国外深造11goabroadforfurtherstudy来自海内外12fromhomeandabroad缺席13beabsentfrom心不在焉14beabsent-minded/absenceofmind缺少详细情况15theabsenceofdetails在某人不在时16intheabsenceofsb./insb.’sabsenceinthepresenceof（反义）在离开三个月之后afteranabsenceofthreemonths专注地做17beabsorbedindoing/becrazyabout/beaddictedto吸引某人的注意力absorb/draw/attractone’sattention在沉思beabsorbedinthought/belostinthought/bedeepinthought/beburiedinthought学业成绩academicperformance把…承认为accept…as普遍认为……18Itiswidelyacceptedthat…某物对于某人可以接受19sthbeacceptabletosb有接近…的机会,有权享用20have/gain/get/obtainaccessto/beaccessibleto意外地21.byaccident=bychance=accidentally反义词deliberately/purposefully/onpurpose陪某人去某地22.pany给某人钢琴伴奏23.accompanysbonthepiano创造奇迹24.accomplish/do/work/performwonders一事无成25.accomplishnothing实现目标accomplishone’spurpose/goalachieveone’sambition=realize/achieveone’saim达到预期的目标26.accomplishthedesiredpurpose根据、按照27.accordingto=inagreementwith把…考虑在内28.take…intoaccount/consideration因为29.onaccountof=becaueof/dueto/thanksto/owingto决不30.onnoaccount=bynomeans\atnotime\undernocircumstances解释(理由)giveanaccountof考虑takeaccountof在银行开户头openanaccountwiththebank说明(原因),占…比例31.accountfor指责…32.accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth./blame（或scold）sb.for/blamesth.onsb.被告33.theaccused=defendant/prosecutor(原告)习惯做34.be/get/become/growaccustomedtosth/doingaccustomoneselftodoinggetusedtodoing浑身疼痛35.acheallover获得成功/成就36.achievesuccess/makegreatachievements酸雨的影响37.theeffectofacidrain承认某人是38.acknowledgesb(tobe)/as…是大家所公认的Itisacknowledgedthat…英语语言的习得39.acquireacommandofEnglish遇到40.comeacross=meetwith=runinto采取行动41.takeaction=takemeasures=takesteps扮演42.actintheplay充当43.actas/serveas按某人的劝告/命令/指示行事44.actonsb’sadvice/orders/instructions抓住某人干某事45.catchsbintheactofdoing/catchsbdoingsth开始战斗/开始行动46.go/comeintoaction采取行动做某事takeaction/measures/stepstodosth积极参加47.takeanactivepartinbeactivein户外活动(慈善活动)体育活动\课堂活动outdooractivities(charityactivities)sportingactivities、classroomactivities使…适应48.adaptoneselfto/adjustto为大学生改编的书49.booksadaptedforthecollegestudents把A加入到B中addAtoB总计50.addupto/cometo/amountto增加51.addto=increase此外除了…以外还有52.inaddition=moreover=furthermore=what’smore=besidesinadditionto=besides=aswellas对观众发言53.addresstheaudience够资格54.beadequatetothejob够用beadequatefor校对手表55.adjustone’swatch因…赞赏某人56.admiresb.forsth.入场费57.admissionfee承认做58.admitdoing被学校录取/医院接收59.beadmittedto/into(aschool/hospital,etc.)事先60.inadvance/aheadof/beforehand在…前面inadvanceof先进的设备61.advancedequipment在…方面更有利62.haveanadvantageover…in…利用63.takeadvantageof某物对某人有利64.sthistosb’sadvantage/inone’sfavor登广告找65.advertisefor建议(某人)做66.advisedoingsth.advisesbtodoadvisesbonsth/howtodoadvisethatsbshoulddo遵循意见67.follow/take/listento/actonone’sadvice就做某事出主意68.givesbadviceonhowtodosth深爱着69.haveawarm/deepaffectionfor私事personal/privateaffairs国际事务internationalaffairs受到音乐的影响70.beaffectedbythemusic负担得起71.canaffordsth./todosth.担心发生某种情况72.beafraidof害怕/不敢做某事73.beafraidtodo追求、追赶某人74.be/runafter毕竟，终究75.afterall以…命名76.benamedafter问候某人77.askaftersb时而78.nowandagain倚墙而立79.leanagainstthewall反对80.beagainst=objectto=beopposedto对抗81.fight/struggleagainst与…形成对照Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.同年82.beofthesameage/beofanage信息时代83.theInformationAge在五岁的时候84.attheageoffive差不多某人的年纪85.aboutone’sage老年人86.theold=theaged=theelderly旅行社/通讯社87.travelagency/newsagency对……取得一致意见88.agreeontheprice/date/detail同意(建议、计划、安排)89.agreetoone’s(suggestion,advice,proposal,plan,arrangement)同意（看法等），符合90.agreewithsb./whatsb.said/one’swords达成协议cometo/reachanagreementwith音乐悦耳Musicisagreeabletoone’sear提前91.aheadoftime在…方面胜过…AisaheadofBinC.帮助某人92.cometoone’saidaidsbtodo/aidsbinsth在。。。帮助下93.withtheaidof用于援助…inaidof急救94.firstaid教具、助听器teachingaid、ahearingaid打算做某事95.aimatdoing/aimtodo/beaimedat瞄准；力求96.aimat在广播中97.ontheair在露天98.intheopenair发警报99.give/sound/raisethealarm含酒精的饮料100.thealcoholicdrinks警惕，处于警惕状态101.beonthealert对。。。保持警惕102.bealerttosth.提醒某人注意某事alertsbtosthA长得像B103.AandBare/lookalike=AlookslikeB一视同仁treatsbalike活着的人104.thepeoplealive=thelivingpeople意识到,注意到bealiveto充满,到处是bealivewith总的来说105.allinall总共106.inall全程，一路上107.alltheway到处，浑身108.allover突然allatonce允许某人做109.allowsbtodo/allowdoing考虑，顾及110.allowfor更不用说111.letalone别理某人112.leave/letsb.alone令某人愉快的是toone’samusement游乐场amusementpark与…相处113.getalongwith大声朗读114.readaloud对…感到惊奇115.be/feelamazedat使某人感到惊讶的是116.toone’samazement别无选择除了做117.havenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodo野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事118.beambitiousforsth/todosth大量的119.alargeamountof/amountsof共计为120.amountto(=addupto=cometo)做游戏取乐121.amuseoneselfbyplayinggames/withsth儿童乐园、游乐场amusementpark令某人非常愉快Toone’samusement,古代122.theancienttimes等等123.andsoon=andsoforth对人/事生气124.beangrywithsbforsth./atsth/aboutsth.使某人气愤的是toone’sanger气得发抖shakewithanger控制愤怒125.holdbackanger从不同的角度126.fromadifferentangle对…很恼火127.beannoyedwithsb/atsth使某人恼怒的是toone’sannoyance年度报告128.anannualreport互相129.oneanother(三者以上)eachother一个接一个oneafteranother对…负责130.answerfor=beresponsiblefor应门answerthedoor渴望做131.beanxiousforsth./todosth.(比较：beanxiousabout对…焦虑)一点也不132.anythingbut(比较nothingbut=only)把…区分开来133.tell…apart(tellAandBapart=tellAfromB)相隔五里fiveliapart除了134.apartfrom因某事向某人道歉135.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for…呼吁某人做某事136.appealtosb.todo/forsth./makeanappealtosbforsth吸引某人，投合兴趣137.sthappealtosb以貌取人judgeapersonbyhisappearance有…的欲望138.haveanappetitefor投人所好toone’sappetite/toone’staste/inone’sfavor电器/家用电器139.electricalappliances/domestic~s向某人申请…140.applytosb.forsth.将…应用到…e.g.把课堂上所学的应用到实际中去141.applysth.tosth.Applywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice申请表applicationform任命某人做…142.appointsbtobe/aschairman…与…有个约会/订个约会143.have/makeanappointmentwithsb.对…表示感激144.appreciatesth/doingsth./one’sdoing…感激某人的善举appreciateone’sgoodnessindoing如果…将不胜感激145.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucould…进入…的通道/…的方法146.theapproachtosth.适合的147.beappropriateto/for赞成，批准148.approveof(disapproveof)接近,大体是approximatetothefact/thetruth面积为149.coveranareaof与…争吵150.arguewithsbabout/oversth.为支持/反对…而争辩arguefor/argueagainst产生于arisefrom拿起/放下武器151.takeup/laydownone’sarms与他保持距离keepsbatarm’slength引起我的兴趣/好奇心/同情152.arousemyinterest/curiosity/pity为某人安排某事arrangesthforsb安排某人做153.arrangeforsb.todosth.makearrangementstodosth.和……达成协议154.arriveat/cometo/reachanagreementwith获得结论arriveat/reach/cometo/draw/makeaconclusion被捕155.sbisunderarrest艺术品156.aworkofart一个精致的现代艺术收藏品157.afinecollectionofmodernart关于，至于158.asfor/to只要,在…的时候159.as/solongas到…程度e.g.据我所知就…而言160.as/sofarasasfarasIknowasfarassb./sth.beconcerned入乡随俗161.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.事实上162.asamatteroffact作为总体，总的说来163.asawhole像往常一样164.asusual把..烧成灰烬165.reducesthtoashes（burnsthintoashes）/burnsthtotheground为…感到惭愧166.beashamedofsth./todo请某人帮忙167.asksbafavour/afavourofsb,请三天假168.askforthreedays’leave问候…169.askaftersb.自寻麻烦askfortrouble酣睡/入睡170.be(sound/fast)asleep/fallasleep在…方面171.inthisaspect=inthisrespect装配线,流水作业线assemblyline估计这房子值一百万美金172.assessthevalueofthehouseat$1,000,000布置某人做173.assignsb.todosth./assignsb.sth./assignsth.tosb.帮助某人做174.assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.indoingsth.把A和B联想到一起175.associateAwithB向某人保证176.assuresb.ofsth.=ensuresb.sth.assuresb.that…=ensurethat…假设某人有罪177.assumesb.tobeguilty承担费用/责任178.assumethecost/theresponsibility惊讶179.beastonishedat/that原子能180.atomicenergy把标签贴在包上重视…,认为…有重要性181.attachthelabeltoyourluggageattachimportance/significancetosth.对…发动进攻launchanattackon/against…企图干182.attempttodo/makeanattempttodo/atsth我第一次就通过了考试。183.Ipassedthetestatthefirstattempt照料，护理184.attendtosb.对…加以注意185.pay(no/close)attentiontofocus/concentrateattentionon\fixthemindon吸引注意力未引起某人的注意186.catch/draw/attract/callone’sattentionescapeone’sattention对…的态度187.develop/takeanattitudeto/towards旅游胜地/景点188.touristattractions/scenicspots/touristdestination/placesofinterest有许多的观众189.Thereisalargeaudience.观众甚多;五百人的观众alargeaudience/anaudienceof500可取得的190.sthbeavailabletosb平均地平均水平/值以上（以下）191.onaverageabove/below(the)average视听设备audio-visualequipment/aids学术权威academicauthority(正式)颁发奖项191.awardsb.sth.fordoing/awardsth.tosb.避免做192.avoiddoing等某人193.awaitsb./waitforsb.民政局194.civilauthorities使…醒着195.keepsbawake还没有睡意，完全清醒195.bewideawake没合上眼stayawake意识到196.beawareof=beconsciousof收起197.putsthaway泄漏198.giveaway避开，不理睬199.turnawayfrom将…附在…上200.attachsthtosth使用…不灵活sbbeawkwardwithB..过期的期刊thebacknumber不理睬turnone’sbackonsb.对…有害bebadfor迫切希望得到wantsthbadly破坏平衡upset/break/disturbthebalance保持/破坏生态平衡keep/upset(disturb/destroy)thebalanceofnature/ecologicalbalance劳逸结合keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay禁令,禁止putabanonsmoking对…解禁removeabanon光着脚barefeet与某人讨价还价bargainwithsb.about/oversth…的障碍abarriertosth以…为基础bebasedon根据第一印象onthebasisofthefirstimpression泳衣bathingsuit生来具有bebornwith生来平等bebornequal铭记在心bear/keepsthinmindbear/keepinmindthat合拍onthebeat在海滩上/沿海滨onthebeach/alongthebeach美容院落beautysalon发生于becomeof=happento生病在床beillinbed不久beforelong过了很久才…itwaslongbefore向…乞求帮助begafavourofsb在…初atthebeginningof以…开始beginwith…从头至尾frombeginningtoend代表onbehalfofsb/onsb’sbehalf行为规矩些behaveyourself落在计划之后,晚了behindschedule落在后面fall/lagbehind留下,忘了带leavebehind落在时代后面behingthetimes数学成绩比别人差bebehindtheothersinmaths开始形成comeintobeing目前forthetimebeing信仰,相信believein信不信由你believeitornot坚信have/holdafirmbeliefin有共同的信念sharethesamebeliefthat属于belongto系好你的安全带fastenyoursafetybelt跪倒在地benddowntotheground对…有益bebeneficialto从…中获益sbbenefitfrom/by=sthbenefitsb对某人很有帮助beofgreatbenefittosb为了(…的好处)forthebenefitof尽量利用……makethebest(most)of畅销书thebestseller最好去干hadbetterdo/mightaswelldo情况好转bebetteroff超出(能力范围)beyondcontrol/mypower/recognition/description/repair大猎物biggame买单paythebill装订一本书bindthebook物以类聚,人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.捷足先登Theearlybirdgetstheworm.一箭双雕Killtwobirdswithonestone.二鸟在林不如一鸟在手Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.…鸟瞰enjoyabird’seyeviewof有…血统,出身bybirth尽自己的一份力量doone’sbitnotabit=notatallnotalittle=very只剩一点时间了thereisalittlebitoftimeleft.良药苦口bitterpillshavesweeteffects.严冬abitterwinter红茶blacktea因…责备…blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb为…而受责怪betoblamefor茫然的一瞥ablanklook填空fillinthisblank一层厚厚的雪athickblanketofsnow鸣喇叭blareone’shorns某人的一只眼瞎了sbbeblindinoneeye对…视而不见beblindto/turnablindeyeto管道堵塞ablockinthepipe/thepipeisblocked血压bloodpressure血型bloodtype/group验血bloodtest吹熄生日蜡烛blowthebirthdaycandleout爆炸blowup布告牌noticeboard寄宿学校boardingschool在董事会beontheboard同舟共济beinthesameboat仅能维持生活keepbodyandsoultogether对…厌烦beboredwith/betiredof/befedupwith炫耀,吹牛brag/boastaboutsth/that向某人吹嘘某事boasttosbabout/ofsth(that…)自豪地拥有Theschoolboastsafineswimmingpool.登记bookin=checkin售票处bookingoffice为…烦恼botheroneselfabout费力做某事bothertodosth在边界处ontheborders对某人或某事感到厌烦beboredwithsborsth/befedupwith/betiredof/besickof在山脚下atthebottom(foot)ofthemountain从心里，由衷地fromthebottomofone’sheart从上到下fromtoptobottom一定会,准会beboundtodo开往某地thetrainisboundforaplace向…卑躬屈膝,低三下四bowdownto向…低头,接受,同意bowto绞尽脑汁rack/beatone’sbrains知识的分支abranchofknowledge品牌apopularbrand闯入breakin,breakinto+n.品牌apopularbrand坏了，倒塌,中止,垮掉breakdownvi爆发breakout突破breakthrough摆脱,改掉(习惯等)breakawayfrom粉碎,拆散,(学校等)期末分散breakup打破沉寂breakthesilence/ice屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath简言之inbrief消防队firebrigade卓越的表现abrilliantperformance引起bringabout/leadto/resultin/touchoff结束bring…toanend教养,抚养bringup浏览…browsethrough强健体魄增加信心buildupone’sbodybuildupone’sconfidence一个强壮体格的男子amanofstrongbuildv.撞击bumpinto一束花/一串钥匙abunchofflowers/abunchofkeys一捆/包杂志abundleofmagazines忧心忡忡beburdenedwithworries开夜车,读书(工作)到深夜burnthemidnightoil突然burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing一阵笑声(喝彩,烟等)aburstoflaughter/applause/smoke去出差beawayonabusinesstrip与某人做生意dobusinesswithsb营业时间businesshours失业drivesboutofbusiness忙于bebusyindoing=bebusywithsth要不是butfor不得不…donothing/anythingbutdo/can’t(help)butdo只有nothingbut在肉店atthebutcher’s十元钱买了…buysthfor10yuan偶然,意外地bychance通过（…手段）bymeansof决不bynomeans当然了byallmeans以打计算按小时/天计按重量/按体积bydozens/thedozenbythehour/thedaybyweight/volume到…为止bythetime+clause并肩，并排sidebysideC拜访callatapl;callonsb需要；要求；接某人callfor请(医生)callin=sendfor号召…做某时callon…todosth取消calloff不要走远staywithincall打电话给，回忆起callup保持镇静remaincalm野营gocamping夏令营summercamp选举运动anelectioncampaign开展一场运动launchacampaign在校园里oncampus不能不,不得不can’tbutdo/can’tchoosebutdo/can’thelpbutdo忍不住;情不自禁can’thelpdoing不能帮忙做某事can’thelp(to)do再…也不过分can’t…too有能力的,能干的becapableofdoing关心，在乎，对…讲究careaboutsb关怀；照顾；喜爱carefor照顾，照管，管理takecareof从事…事业/生涯followateachingcareertakeupteachingasacareer对…小心becarefulwith/about继续开展,坚持carryon实行carryoutourpolicy/herresolution/orders/experiments/hisadvice/themurder/theplan使激动得失去控制,使倾倒Themusiccarriedheraway.进行到底,实现,完成Hecarriedthroughtheworkinamonth.使渡过(危险,困难等)Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.以防万一incase+从句incaseofsth.在任何情况下inanycase就…的情况而言inthecaseof现金支付payincash瞥了一眼/投…对…造成阴影使…真相大白castaglanceatcastashadowonsthcastlighton投票castvotes怀疑castdoubton便装casualclothesformalclothes着火catchfire吸引某人的注意力catchone’seye/attention淋雨becaughtintherain赶上…catchupwithsb变得风行起来catchon抓住某人的手臂（领子；袖子）catchsbbythearm/collar/sleeve抓住catchholdon撞见某人做某事catchsbdoingsth教育事业educationcause/thecauseofeducation因果causeandeffect引起一些不舒适causesomediscomfort导致cause/leadto/bringabout/touchoff/resultin/contributeto/giveriseto庆祝他的生日celebratehisbirthday庆祝incelebrationof在开幕/闭幕仪式/颁奖典礼attheopening/closing/awardceremony确信becertain/sureofsth/todoItiscertainthat…向某人挑战,邀请比赛challengesb.tosth./todosth.接受挑战meet/accept/takeachallenge学历证书academiccertificate连锁反应/连锁超市/连锁店/频繁的吸烟者chainreaction/chainsupermarket/chainstore/chainsmoker获得（失去，保持，重获）冠军称号gain(win,lose,hold,regain)thechampionship碰运气takeone’schance有可能(The)chancesarethat…=itislikelythat=therearepossibilitiesthat…有机会做某事haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth不大可能做某事Thereislittlechanceofdoingsth/that…这个队有无获胜的机会？Isthereanychanceoftheteamwinning?怀着…的希望onthechanceof…/that…抓住…的机会catch(seize/take)thechancetodo/ofdoing把A变成Bchange（A）into(B)换换环境,换换口味forachange变好/变坏changeforthebetter/worse换上衣服；使变成changeinto…随着…的变化而变化changewith零钱smallchange培养品性buildupone’scharacter所独有的特征,有…的特色becharacteristicof因…向某人开价…chargesb.$.for(doing)sth.指控某人某事责怪某人chargesb.withsth./accusesbofsthblamesbforsth/scoldsbforsth掌管takechargeofsth.;beinchargeof免费freeofcharge旅馆费hotelcharges骗我的钱Hecheatedmeoutofmymoney.登记,报到checkin办退房手续，结帐checkout查看，检阅checkthrough以支票/现金/信用卡偿付paysbbycheque/incash/bycreditcard鼓舞某人，使某人振奋起来cheersbup化学反应chemicalreaction药店achemist’sshop别无选择只能…havenochoice/alternativebuttodo许多。。。。。。供选择awidechoiceof总工程师/总编achiefengineer/chiefeditor凉意，冷风achillintheair/achillwind一套瓷器asetofchina从…中挑选choose(A)fromB在圣诞atChristmas/onChristmasEve科学界scientificcircle决不in/undernocircumstances声称，主张claimtobe/tohavedoneclaimthat…地震夺去了数以千计的人的生命。Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsofvictims.古典音乐、古典研究、古典学派classicalmusic/classicalstudies/classicalschool收拾桌子clearthetable清理,收拾,处理clearspofsth=clearsthfrom/offsp清帐clearanaccount天放晴,澄清,解决,clearup(云)消散clearaway清理,使空出,弄干净clearout使…清楚,明了makeitclearthat某人对…很清楚sthiscleartosb/sbisclearabutsth深知knowclearly/wellaboutsth/that…按学科将图书分类classifythebooksbysubjects在寒冷地带inacoldclimate政治气候politicalclimate将近，几乎becloseto一场势均力敌的比赛aclosematch密切注意closeattention有大量的藏书havealargecollectionofbooks从学校接回孩子collect(fetch)achildfromschool春/夏/秋/冬装男/女/童装spring/summer/autumn/winterclothingmen’s/women’s/children’sclothing衣食住行food,clothing,shelterandtransportation加入俱乐部,夜总会,社jointheclub关于某事的线索acluetosth.浓（淡）的咖啡strong(weak)coffee着凉，感冒catch(have;take)acold冷得发抖shiverwithcold对。。。泼冷水throwcoldwateron与…联合/结合combine(A)withB钢与柔的结合acombinationofstrengthandkindness偶遇comeacross=runacross=meetwith从…传下来comedownfrom形成,产生comeintobeing/existence(结果)得第一comeoutnumberone达到,共计，得到…结果cometo=amountto=addupto苏醒cometo(oneself)上台cometopower开始生效comeintoeffect开始使用；被采用comeintouse发生comeabout=happen实现梦想dreamcomestrue=berealized发现、想出（答案、办法）comeupwith生活舒适liveincomfort对于会见感到轻松feelcomfortableabouttheinterview指挥beincommand精通英语haveagoodcommandofEnglish使人不得不肃然起敬,博得commandrespect命令commandsb.todocommandthat…(should)听某人支配dosthatone’scommand对…评论commentonsth./thatmakesomecommentson…无可奉告nocomment扩大与其他国家的贸易往来broadenitscommercewithothernations国内贸易domesticcommerce将孩子交由托儿所照顾commitachildtothecareofanursery犯罪commitacrime常识commonsense=commonknowledge一个普遍现象acommonphenomenon在某方面与某人有共同之处havesthincommonwithsb把。。。传达给某人communicatesth.tosb.和。。。交流communicatewithsb通讯工具meansofcommunication建立/保持/失去与。。。的联系establish/maintain(keepup)/losecommunicationwith陪伴某人pany比较A和BcompareAwithB把人生比作蜡烛compareman’slifetoacandle相比较之下bycomparison/contrast竞争competewithsb.forsth.beincompetitionwithsb有能力。。。becompetentfor向某人抱怨某事complaintosb.of/aboutsth.makeacomplainttosbaboutsth称赞,恭维compliment/congratulatesb.onsthgiveacomplimenttosb=paysbacompliment.由。。。组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof作曲composemusic超乎某人的理解力之外beyond/aboveone’scomprehension将…藏起不让人知conceal/hidesth.fromsb集中,全神贯注于concentrate…on…=focuson=fixone’seyeson…影响…;关系…concernsth.concerning=about担心；关心beconcernedabout与。。。有关beconcernedwith就我个人来说as(so)farasIamconcerned对我们关系极大Sthconcernsusdeeply对…表示关心showconcernfor…下…结论concludethat…draw/cometo/reach/arriveat/make/formaconclusionthat…最后,总之inconclusion身体健康ingood/badcondition在有利/关键的形势下in(under)favourable/criticalconditions条件onconditionthat进行调查conductasurvey在新闻发布会上atapressconference承认；坦白confess(to)sth./doingsth承认有缺点confesstoaweakness向某人坦白confesstosbthat=confesssthtosb信心haveconfidenceinsb./todo确/自信beconfidentof/that满怀信心地withconfidence对。。。无甚（有；毫无）信心place/putlittle(much;no)confidencein…建立/缺乏/失去/重树信心build/lack/lose/rebuild(regain)confidenceinoneself解决冲突settletheconflict内心冲突innerconflict与…不合,抵触conflictwith使某人困惑confusesb.=puzzlesb.混乱confuse…with…/inconfusion祝贺,恭喜congratulatesbonsth.Congratulationstosb与…连接/联系beconnectedwithhavenoconnectionwith战胜自然conquernature问心无愧haveaclear/goodconscience问心有愧haveaguilty/badconscience意识到…beconscious(aware)of/thatbeconscious(of)wh-这无关紧要itisofnoconsequence.非常重要的beofgreatconsequence结果asaconsequence/inconsequence承担…后果bear/take/suffertheconsequenceof考虑considerdoing/wh-todo认为considersbas(tobe)…=thinkof/lookon/regard…asconsideritadj/n.todo/that考虑到；就。。。而论considering…=inviewof(thefactthat)…能体谅某人beconsiderateofsb某人考虑周到的Itisconsiderate/thoughtfulofsbtodo在考虑中beunderconsideration考虑到,由于inconsiderationof把…考虑进去takesthintoconsideration/account由…组成consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof在于consistin工作专一beconstantinhiswork忠实的伴侣constantcompanion修建,造constructabridge/asentence/atheory在建造中beunderconstruction建筑工地constructionsite查字典consult/refertoadictionarylookupthewordinadictionary与某人商量某事consultwithsbaboutsth请教某人某事consultsbaboutsthn..与某人取得/失去/保持联系make/lose/keepcontactwith与某人取得联系contactsb与某人接触与某人失去联系beincontactwithsbbeoutofcontactwithsb使接触bring/comeintocontact目光接触eyecontact包括一些有趣的思想家务包括烹饪洗衣和清扫包括邮资在内containsomeinterestingideashousekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.includepostagecharges对。。。满意becontentwith=besatisfiedwith盒子里的东西thecontentsofthebox不懈努力continuouseffort签订合同signacontract正相反onthecontrary与…相反出乎我们的意料之外becontraryto+n.contrarytoourexpectations鲜明的对比asharpcontrast相对照之下bycontrast与…相反incontrastwith/ton对…做出贡献makecontributionstosth/doing有助于contributeto+n捐献…给contributemoney/food/ideas/articlesto管的住havecontrolover/of把。。。控制起来bring(get)…undercontrol难以控制beyondcontrol反义undercontrol控制着incontrolof无法控制outofcontrol失去对…的控制losecontrolof某人方便的话ifitisconvenientto/foryou在某人方便时atone’sconvenience与人交谈haveaconversationwithsb.向某人传达。。conveysthtosb使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth./that…把…转换成…convert…into….在某一方面与人合作cooperatewithsb.insth.应付、处理copewith在…里的角落inthecornerof在街道拐角处on/atthecornerof即将到来aroundthecorner使…为代价atthecostof不惜任何代价，无论如何atallcosts/atanycost使某人失去costsbsthcostyouyourlife(使你失去生命)生活费用thecostofliving吃了苦头后我才知道。Iknowittomycost.依靠某人做某事countonsbtodosth那可不算数。Thatdoesn’tcount.几天acoupleofdays有勇气去干havethecouragetodo鼓起勇气keepupone’scourage在…期间inthecourseof=during在法庭上incourt在网球场上onthetenniscourt起诉某人/控告某人takesbtocourt走了…coveradistanceof占地。。。coveranareaof…从头至尾readfromcovertocover飞机坠毁aircrash着迷…becrazyabout创造…createhistory/characters/symphonies/animpression/trouble/excitement/jobs信用卡creditcard对…不满becriticalof因…批评某人criticizesb.forsth.相声crosstalk生气；发火getcross红十字会theRedCross在十字路口atacrossroads对…残酷becruelto挤满becrowdedwith拥挤的…acrowdedschedule/bus/city涌入crowdinto跟随大众followthecrowd成群地incrowds把岩石碎成粉末crushtherockintopowder培养某人。。。的兴趣cultivateone’sinerestin…文化冲击cultureshock培养对艺术的爱好cultivatealoveforart治愈curesb.ofsth治愈cureadisease/curesb改掉某人的坏毛病curesbofabadhabit治疗某人的病treatsbforadisease/thetrouble从疾病中恢复sbrecoverfromadisease=sbisrecoveredfromhisillness从伤痛中痊愈sbishealedofthewound癌症治疗法acureforcancer对…好奇becuriousabout/todo出于好奇outofcuriosity满足某人的好奇心satisfyone’scuriosity时事最新的期刊currentevents/issuescurrentnumber反义backnumber思潮thecurrentofthought拉开窗帘drawthecurtainback/aside=pullthecurtainapart拉开/拉上窗帘drawthecurtain砍伐，减低cutdown减少cutdownon切断,切下来;停掉;隔绝cutoff税收削减taxcuts社会习俗socialcustomsD日常生活1.dailylife/everydaylife每日新闻dailynews乳品场/乳制品2．dairyfarm/dairyproducts对…….造成损害3．dodamageto/causedamageto毁坏某人的名声damageone’sfame随着音乐跳舞4．dancetomusic陷入危险5．beindanger(of)/beatrisk脱离危险outofdanger完全不知道.蒙在鼓里6．Sbbeinthedarkaboutsth/leavesbinthedark天黑前/后before/afterdark最新的7．uptodate过时的/现代的outofdate/uptodate追溯到sth.datefromdatebackto黎明时分8．atdawn按天9．bytheday在白天byday一天又一天daybyday/dayafterday前几天theotherday=afewdaysago一两天adayortwo/oneortwodays整天地alldaylong每隔一天everyotherday每隔几天everyfewdays未来的几天里inthedaystocome当代的n.+ofthedaythenewsoftheday当今的新闻thecomposeroftheday当代的作曲家在光天化日之下inbroaddaylight淡季10．adeadseason/alowseason反义abusyseason/arushseason赶上截止日期11．meetthedeadline对。。。充耳不闻12．turnadeafearto=bedeafto(bedeaftoadvice)一只耳聋bedeafinoneear处理,和。。。相处13．dealwith大量agood/greatdealof+不可数名词宣判…死刑14．sentence/putsbtodeath生死攸关的事thematterbetweenlifeanddeath辩论15．debatesthwithsbdebateon(upon)几十年来16．forseveraldecades还清欠款17．payoffthedebt欠债beindebt=run/getintodebtbeoutofdebt反义骗某人做某事18．deceivesbintodoingsth蛀牙19．toothdecay尽早作出决定20．.arriveat(cometo,reach，make)anearlydecision宣布会议开始、宣布国家独立declarethemeetingopendeclarethecountryindependent婉言谢绝21．declinesth/todosth.declineone’sinvitation物价下跌declineinprice在衰退中，在减少中onthedecline每况愈下gointoadecline在减少中22．onthedecrease数目减少decreaseinnumber用……装饰23．decorate…with做好事24．doagooddeed陷入沉思25．bedeepinthought工作到深夜workdeepintothenight保卫祖国26．defendone’scountry防御工事defenceworks把..定义为…27．define…as明确的回答（确切的证据，一定的数量）28．adefiniteanswer(proof,quantity)给。。。下定义29．giveadefinitionforsth取得学位30．takeadegree在某种程度上tosomedegree/extent,inaway推迟做某事31．delay/putoffdoingwith因……高兴32．bedelightedatsthbedelightedtodosth使某人高兴的是toone’sdelight/pleasure/joy以。。。为乐takedelightinsth/doing=findoleasurein要求做……33．demandtodosth/that..(should)demand+n.+from/of+n.(要求某人某物)需求量很大ingreat/huge/heavy/gooddemand对。。。的需求demandforsth满足（符合）某人的要求meet/fill/satisfy/fulfillthedemand/needofsb发表演讲34．deliveraspeech否认做过某事35．denydoingsth拒绝给予denysbsth…是不可否认的事Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…从……地方出发36．departfrom看情况而定37．It/thatalldepends依赖某人做某事dependonsbforsth./todo=beindependentof反义依赖某人做38．relyonsbtodosth依赖/独立39．bedependentonsth./beindependentof把钱存入银行40．depositmoneyinabank活期存款/定期存款currentdeposit/regulardeposit无法形容41．beyondwords/description把。。。描述成describesb/sthas应该做/得到42．deservetododeservedoing(tobedone)打算给。。。用；目的是43．sthisdesignedfor/destinedfor/intendedfor/meantfor渴望做某事44．desiretodo/desirethat…should急切地想做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth尽管45．despite/inspiteof/forall绝望地46．indespair不顾一切的47．bedesperateforsth/todosth到达目的地arriveatone’sdestination旅游目的地48．touristdestination使。。。毁灭dodestructionto造成破坏causedestruction详细49．indetail(反inbrief)详细描述gointodetailsaboutsth决心做……50．bedeterminedtodo培养对。。。的兴趣51．developaninterestin冲洗底片developafilm随着。。。的发展withthedevelopmentof致力于……奉献52．devote/dedicatesb./oneself/one’slifetodoingsth;bedevotedtodoingsth一个忠实的朋友adevotedfriend记日记keepadiary查字典53．referto/consultadictionarylookupthewordinthedictionary活字典walkingdictionary（声音）逐渐消失54．dieaway渴望bedyingforsth/to