2021年湖南省常德市子良学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市子良学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk参考答案：B略2.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

参考答案：D3.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D4.AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheearthoverthepastfouryears.A.thatitis

B.tohavebeen

C.thatithasbeen

D.tobe参考答案：B5.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：A7.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：A8.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B9.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy参考答案：D10.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C11.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire参考答案：B12.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.参考答案：C13.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides参考答案：B14.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A15.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略16.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D17.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will参考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应该做而实际做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。18.Althoughmetals________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness，theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A．vary；general

B．differ；commonC．react；particular

D．refer；detail参考答案：B19.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.ItissaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandshipsstruckitand___46___(sink)．Aboutacenturyago,akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideaofhavingabuoy(浮标)___47___(fasten)totherock.Abellwasplacedonthetopofthebuoy,___48___wouldringwheneveranyshipgotcloser.Onhearingthebellringing,sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe.Oneday,thesearobberRoverhappened___49___(sail)notfarawayfromtherock.Seeingthebuoy___50___(float)inthewater,hedecidedtoplayatrick.Soonhiscrewbroke___51___chainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway.Inthefollowingweeks,theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat___52___(various)oftreasure.___53___

(unfortunate),whenreturning,theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock___54___thering.Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark___55___therewasagreatcrash.Itwastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosink.参考答案：46.sank

47.fastened

48.which

49.tosail/tobesailing

50.floating

51.the

52.variety

53.Unfortunately

54.without

55.when本文主要讲了一个海盗害人害己的故事。他破坏了拴着浮标的链条，当返回时，在没有铃声的情况下，他们自己也不知道如何躲避岩石。轮船敏捷地在黑暗中行驶，就在那时发生了撞击，船沉没了。46.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填sank。47.考查非谓语动词。fasten与其逻辑主语abuoy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填fastened。48.考查定语从句。___3___wouldringwheneveranyshipgotcloser.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。49.考查固定用法。一天，海盗Rover碰巧在离这个岩石不远的地方航海。happentodo偶然做某事，所以填tosail/tobesailing。50.考查固定用法。看到浮标在水上漂着，他决定搞一个恶作剧。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以填floating。51.考查冠词。特指“拴着浮标的这个链条”，所以填定冠词the。52.考查固定用法。agreatvarietyof各种各样的；大量的，是固定短语，所以填variety。53.考查副词。位于句首，且有逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Unfortunately。54.考查介词。当返回时，在没有铃声的情况下，他们自己也不知道如何躲避岩石。表示“没有……”，所以填without。55.考查连词。轮船敏捷地在黑暗中行驶，就在那时发生了撞击。表示当…时，所以填when。三、阅读理解21.RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary,arowofgreenhikessitsparkedinaspecialstand.Eachhikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”thenameofthecity’sbike-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow.Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota’slargestcity.PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity’smanybikepaths.Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.Skyrocketinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise,butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheair.Carbondioxide,agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar’stailpipe.Bike-sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon,Paris,Barcelona,andMelbourne,Australia.Thelargestprogram—with70,000bikes—isinWuhan,China.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon-motorists,theU.S.DepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandbike-andpedestrian-onlypassagescalledgreenways.34.Ifonewantstousethebike,it’samustto________.A.giveawayabicycleB.knowNiceRidewellC.paythecostinadvanceD.getamembershipcard35.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A.Earnaliving.B.Enjoybikeways.C.Competeinarace.D.Rentthemouttoothers.36.Paragraph4ismainly