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2021年湖南省常德市太子庙镇联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed
B.Todress
C.Dressing
D.Havingdressed参考答案:A2.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun参考答案:C3.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened
B.frightening
C.frighten
D.scaring参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词。妈妈在灾难中丢失,这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感动的,moved感动;exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的,bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。4.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool
about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup
B.consistsofC.makeup
D.consistin参考答案:B句意:我猜铁人高中学生会大约由20位成员组成。bemadeupof=consistof由组成。故选B。【名师点睛】bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词;madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由......组成”;makeup可译为“组成,构成”。例如:TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.5.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案:A6.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea
andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes
morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were
B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was
D.wereinruin;were参考答案:B考查主谓一致。句意:在地震中,该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟,失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数,谓语动词用复数,如果修饰的不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea,谓语动词为复数。thenumberof“…的数量”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语要用单数,因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes,谓语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数,如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。①About40percent/two-fifthsofthebookshereare(is)worthreading.这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。②Onlysixtypercent/three-fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday.昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber(数目)/thevariety(种类)”+of+复数名词,谓语动词要用单数。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled.这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。7.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.
A.hit
B.Shake
C.beat
D.strike参考答案:D8.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you
B.that
C.it
D.this参考答案:C9.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid参考答案:C10.
Oftenhe_______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.
A.should
B.would
C.could
D.might参考答案:B18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where
B.who
C.inwhich
D.that参考答案:D略12.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.
A.towork,tomeet
B.towork,meeting
C.working,meeting
D.working,tomeet参考答案:B13.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?
B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.
D.andI’lljoin参考答案:B略14.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild,heeven
________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for
B.seated;forC.sat;out
D.seated;out参考答案:C表“坐”时,可用sit或beseated,句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语,故排除B、D两项;tryfor“争取……”;tryout“试验”。15.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A.an;an
B./;the
C./;an
D.the;the参考答案:A略16.Iwasheldupforfifteenminutesonthewayinthetrafficjam._____,Iwaslateforwork.A.Asaresult
B.AsusualC.Anyway
D.Afterall参考答案:A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:途中我遇到交通阻塞,被困十五分钟。结果,我上班迟到了。A.Asaresult结果;B.Asusual像往常一样;C.Anyway无论如何;D.Afterall毕竟,根据题意,故选A。17.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D./参考答案:C18.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.
A.change
B.haschanged
C.changing
D.havechanged参考答案:B19.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin
B.dependson
C.comesto
D.putsup参考答案:B二、新的题型20.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,
26
unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,astudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.
27
shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,
28
(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“
29
thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven
30
(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer
31
someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem
32
alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe
33
(active)can’thelpmuch,butitismeant
34
(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomeless
35
havebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.参考答案:26.the/this
27When28gave29For30hard31them32with33activity34Toshow35who/what略三、阅读理解21.It'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewilllike.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned(浏览)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.
B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.D.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.withthehelpofsomebodyelse
B.whilegoingonlineC.whiledoingshoppinginastore
D.withoutdifficulty23.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendo
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