非谓语动词解题原则课件

高考英语非谓语动词解题的八条经典原则

2012高考英语非谓语动词2012

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthe2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式2._____thiscake，you’llnee原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.

原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait

TheChineseareproudofthe23.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

3.“Things_____nevercomeag1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词1.Asthelightturnedgreen，3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought3.WheneverhewasaskedwhyhTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.TheglassdoorshavetakentheHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.

tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

HehurriedtothebookingoffiThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven

原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式

Thechildrentalkedsoloudly原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致

1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一1._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

2.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.

A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式

1._____fromothercontinents原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理

1.____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

2._____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理

1.____1._themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept

2.___backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.

A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.HavingavoidedD.Tobeavoiding1._themselvesawake，theysa

3.Iarrivedattheshop_____I’dleftallmymoneyathome.

A.onlytofindB.onlyfinding

C.onlyfoundD.onlyhavingfound4.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletter___methejob.

A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered

3.Iarrivedattheshop____5.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled

6.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather.”saidBob，___outofthewindow.

A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.havinglooked

5.Theplanecrashed，_____all7.Robertissaid_____oneofmyclassmatestheotherday，butIdon’tknowwhosheis.

A.tomarryB.tohavemarried

C.tobemarryingD.beingmarried8.AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace，__thatshewasaway.

A.onlytodiscoverB.onlydiscovering

C.onlydiscoveredD.onlyhavingdiscovered

7.Robertissaid_____oneof扎实基础掌握方法找准答案扎实基础知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！高考英语非谓语动词解题的八条经典原则

2012高考英语非谓语动词2012

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthe2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式2._____thiscake，you’llnee原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.

原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait

TheChineseareproudofthe23.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

3.“Things_____nevercomeag1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词1.Asthelightturnedgreen，3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought3.WheneverhewasaskedwhyhTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.TheglassdoorshavetakentheHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.

tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

HehurriedtothebookingoffiThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven

原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式

Thechildrentalkedsoloudly原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致

1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一1._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

2.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.

A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式

1._____fromothercontinents原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理

1.____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

2._____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理

1.____1._themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept

2.___backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.

A.AvoidingB.Toavoid