if条件状语从句-语法2

Module5ProblemsIf从句（条件状语从句）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Ifyou_______(listen)tothemusic,_____(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe______(be)lateforschool,______(notwait)forhim.3.Ifyou____(buy)anewcamera,____(get)agoodone.4.Ifthelight____________(notcome)on,____(wait)foroneminute.isbuygetdoesn’tcomewaitdon’twaitlistenbuyRevisionRevision祈使句+if条件状语从句if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句型结构时态If条件状语从句（1）Whatwillyoudoifyou’rehappy?IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill______________.clapmyhandsstampmyfeetwinkmyeyesnodmyheadIfI’mhungry,Iwill______________.IfI’m

tired,Iwill_____________.LookandsayeatsomefoodhavearestIfI’mill,__________________.

IwillseeadoctorLookandsayIfI’mlate,_________________.Iwillsaysorry

Ifitrainstomorrow,I_____________________.willwatchTVathomeIfit_____________tomorrow,________________.I’llplaybasketballdoesn’trainIwon’t________________.playbasketballgrammarif条件状语从句(2)句子特点：1.if从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。2.当if表示未来的条件时，主句中用一般将来时。句型结构：主句+if条件状语从句if条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号）3.时态：if一般现在时，+主句一般将来时或（can/may/must+v.)e.g.1.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。2.IfIplaygamesonit,itwillgowrong.如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。3.Ifyoufinishthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。4.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youmusteatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。1.Ifhe____________(not,doit),I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI_________(not,eat)somuch,I_________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_____________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelieve6I_________(stay)athome,Ifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)football,Ifitis_________(sun).9.Ifshe__________(become)astar,herparents____________(not,send)heraway

10.He_________(watch)TV,ifhe______(be)free.willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunnybecomeswon’tsendwillwatchisdoesn’tdowilldoExerciseTimesummaryif的用法2.引导条件状语从句：译为“如果，假如”(1)if从句+祈使句(2)if从句+主句（一般将来时）1.引导宾语从句：译为“是否”，表示不确定的概念。Idon’tknowifyourfathercancometogether.Canyoutellmeifmissyourparents?e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果他抓紧点，他会赶上火车的。IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我出国了，我会去美国。3.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）：表示不可实现的条件或根本不存在的条件。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。()6.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave；willrain

B.youwillhave；willrainC.youwillhave；rains

D.willyouhave；rains()7.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrives

B.finds/willarrive

C.willfind/willarrive

D.willfind/arrives（）4.Idon’tknowif______tomorrow.A.itdoesn’trainB.therainwillstopsC.therainswon’tstopD.itwon’train（）5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoff(推迟）ifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining（）1.Becareful,ifyou______wanttomakemistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.not（）2.Workhardifyou______togetagoodmark.A.wantedB.wantingC.wantD.willwant（）3.--Iwanttokno